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Homelessness

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Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research

Synonyms

Rooflessness; Sleeping Rough

Definition

Homelessness is the ongoing condition of being without a home. Frequently, the term is applied to people who “sleep rough” (i.e., outdoors in an area they do not own or rent) and to people who reside in very short-term housing intended for those who are otherwise homeless. It can also be applied to people who have insecure housing, such as those residing with a friend temporarily and having no prospect of more permanent housing (Toro 2007). The term “homelessness” can also refer, especially in European usage, to those who have inadequate housing (Edgar 2009). Research on homelessness has a long history (Anderson 1923).

Description

The experience of homelessness can significantly reduce an individual’s quality of life (Goodman et al. 1991). People who are homeless tend to endure heat, cold, and wet more acutely than do people who have adequate housing. Additionally, housing insecurity and the conditions of temporary housing can provoke anxiety...

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Correspondence to Roger G. Tweed .

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© 2020 Crown

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Tweed, R.G., Bergen, C.J., Alain, D.N. (2020). Homelessness. In: Maggino, F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_1302-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_1302-2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-69909-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-69909-7

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