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The Wide Reverse and Extended Variation

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Abstract

Some directors actively cultivate a ‘personal’ style through the repeated use of specific devices—such as Wes Anderson and his frequent application of planimetric compositions. However, Spielberg claims that he always applies variation to his style.

I think every movie I’ve made after Indiana Jones, I’ve tried to make every single movie as if it was made by a different director, because I’m very conscious of not wanting to impose a consistent style on subject matter that is not necessarily suited to that style. So I try to re-invent my own eye every time I tackle a new subject. (Windolf 2008)

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Excluding the two episodes he directed for the television series Amazing Stories (1985).

  2. 2.

    It also adds complexity and dimension to the character of Tanner.

  3. 3.

    Duel (1971), Sugarland Express (1974) and Jaws (1975) were all shot almost entirely on location (Jaws included some water tank shooting). Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977) and most of Spielberg’s subsequent films feature extensive studio use.

  4. 4.

    The third instance involves the T. rex menacing the children in the SUV. This is examined in Chap. 8.

  5. 5.

    A similar shot appears in the final scene of Saving Private Ryan but the composition is reversed, instead beginning with a close-up and ending with an over-shoulder wide.

  6. 6.

    The film is pre-CGI so this would have been staged as a ‘live action’ shot reportedly using scale model aircraft.

  7. 7.

    The implication of this type of cut for spectator cognition is examined in Chap. 8.

  8. 8.

    The historical use of mirrors in Hollywood is examined in Chap. 9.

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Mairata, J. (2018). The Wide Reverse and Extended Variation. In: Steven Spielberg's Style by Stealth. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69081-0_7

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