Skip to main content

Istanbul in the Turkish Novel: Ambiguity and Resistance

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Urban Literary Studies

Abstract

In the Turkish literary tradition, Istanbul has been a contested space of identities, ideologies, and histories as well as of cultural memory, particularly since the 2000s, when “the right to the city” becomes even more politicized than ever before (Lefebvre 1996). This chapter centers on the contemporary Turkish novel and presents an overview of recurring themes, character types, and common literary tropes which manifest Istanbul as “a city of cultural ambiguity” (Almas 2016). It also argues that certain depictions of the city are recruited and deployed to articulate cultural resistance. In the final section, we elaborate on Elif Shafak’s fiction – and her use of the bridge metaphor in particular – to illustrate the semantics of ambiguity and resistance that have characterized depictions of Istanbul in contemporary Turkish fiction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Almas, Esra Hacer. 2016. Disoriented in Istanbul: A reading of its Fogscapes across the twentieth century. Culture, Theory and Critique 57 (1): 17–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akyildiz, Olcay and Zeynep Uysal. 2020. Şehri Hayal Etmek: İstanbul Tahayyülleri. YILLIK: Annual of Istanbul Studies 2: 129–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Augé, Marc. 1995. Non-places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity. Trans. John Howe. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauman, Zygmunt. 1990. Modernity and ambivalence. Theory, Culture & Society 7 (2–3): 143–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bertram, Carel. 2008. Imagining the Turkish house: Collective visions of home. Austin: University of Texas Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Casanova, Pascale. 2007. The World Republic of Letters. Trans. M.B. DeBevoise. Cambridge, MA/London: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cengiz, Buket. 2017. Non-Istanbulites’ of Istanbul: The right to the city novels in Turkish literature from the 1960s to the present. Doctoral Thesis. Leiden University. https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/49670.

  • Dufft, Catharina, ed. 2009. Turkish literature and cultural memory: “Multiculturalism” as a literary theme after 1980. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher-Onar, Nora, ed. 2018. Istanbul: Living with difference in a global city. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furlanetto, Elena. 2013. The Rumi phenomenon between orientalism and cosmopolitanism: The case of Elif Shafak’s The forty rules of love. European Journal of English Studies 17 (2): 201–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furlanetto, Elena. 2017. Towards Turkish American literature: Narratives of multiculturalismin post-imperial Turkey. Bern: Peter Lang.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Göknar, Erdag. 2013. Orhan Pamuk, secularism and blasphemy: The politics of the Turkish novel. London/New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Göksu, Davut. 2015. İstanbul Kültür ve Edebiyat Atlası. Türkiye Turing ve Otomobil Kurumu.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greaves, Alan M. 2007. Trans-Anatolia: Examining Turkey as a bridge between east and west. Anatolian Studies 57: 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gürbilek, Nurdan. 2003. Dandies and originals: Authenticity, belatedness, and the Turkish novel. The South Atlantic Quartely 102 (2/3): 599–628.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gürbilek, Nurdan, 2004. Kör Ayna, Kayıp Şark. Edebiyat ve Endişe, Istanbul, Metis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaggi, Maya. 2007. Between two worlds. The Guardian, 8 December 2007. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/dec/08/classics.nobelprize.

  • Keyder, Caglar. 1999. The setting. In Istanbul: Between the global and the local, ed. Caglar Keyder, 3–31. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Konuk, Kader. 2011. Istanbul on fire: End-of-empire melancholy in Orhan Pamuk’s Istanbul. The Germanic Review: Literature, Culture, Theory 86 (4): 249–261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laachir, Karima, and Saaed Talajooy, eds. 2012. Resistance in contemporary middle eastern cultures: Literature, cinema and music. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, Henri. 1996. Writings on Cities. Trans. E. Kofman and E. Lebas. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Millas, Hercules. 2009. Constructing memories of multiculturalism and identities in Turkish novels. Turkish Literature and Cultural Memory: “Multiculturalism” as a Literary Theme after 1980. Ed. Catharina Dufft. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz. 79–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moran, Berna. 1987. Türk Romanına Eleştirel Bir Bakış I. Istanbul: İletişim.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muhidine, Timour. 2017. On the edge of the city: Suburbia and thugs’ novels in Turkish literature (1990–2016). Méditerranée Revue géographique des pays méditerranéens (129): 45–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mühürcüoğlu, Korhan. 2018. The alla Franca Dandy; modernity and the novel in the late 19th-century Ottoman Empire. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 47 (3): 423–443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ögüt, Hande, ed. 2012. Istanbul in women’s short stories. Horsham: Milet Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Özkan, Derya. 2012. Şark şehrinden cool İstanbul’a: Değişen İstanbul Tahayyülleri. Birikim 05: 76–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Özkirimli, Umut, ed. 2014. The making of a protest movement: #occupygezi. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parla, Jale. 2004. Babalar ve Oğullar: Tanzimat Romanının Epistemolojik Temelleri. Istanbul: Iletisim.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seyhan, Azade. 2008. Tales of crossed destinies: The modern Turkish novel in a comparative context. New York, NY: The Modern Language Association of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shafak, Elif. 2004. The Saint of incipient insanities. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shafak, Elif. 2006. The bastard of Istanbul. New York: Viking.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shafak, Elif. 2014. The Urgency of a Cosmopolitan Ideal as Nationalism Surges. New Perspectives Quarterly 31 (2): 17–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shafak, Elif. 2015. The architect’s apprentice. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sönmez, Burhan. 2016. The last station: Burhan Sönmez on gentrification, fire and protest in Istanbul. The Guardian, 11 November 2016. https://www.theguardian.com/books/the-writing-life-around-the-world-by-electric-literature/2016/nov/11/the-last-station-burhan-sonmez-on-gentrification-fire-and-protest-in-istanbul.

  • Yanık, Lerna K. 2009. The metamorphosis of metaphors of vision: ‘Bridging’ Turkey’s location, role and identity after the end of the cold war. Geopolitics 14 (3): 531–549.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yanık, Lerna K. 2011. Constructing Turkish ‘exceptionalism’: Discourses of liminality and hybridity in post-cold war Turkish foreign policy. Political Geography 30 (2): 80–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – Project numbers 411017845 and 410915746.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elena Furlanetto .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Furlanetto, E., Tüfekçioğlu, Z. (2021). Istanbul in the Turkish Novel: Ambiguity and Resistance. In: Tambling, J. (eds) The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Urban Literary Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62592-8_199-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62592-8_199-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-62592-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-62592-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities

Publish with us

Policies and ethics