Abstract
Technological advance through history predates the recent digital era and computers to previous centuries that saw radical change in political and social beliefs, as well as the spread of political power and material wealth through changing technological development in society.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes and References
Oxford English Dictionary, Technology, https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/technology.
Age of Enlightenment, Age of Reason, Zafirovski, Milan, The Enlightenment and Its Effects on Modern Society, Springer 2010.
Baten, Jörg (2016). A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present. Cambridge University Press. p. 13–16. ISBN 9781107507180.
By El T - originally uploaded to en.wikipedia as Population curve.svg. The data is from the “lower” estimates at census.gov (archive.org mirror)., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1355720.
Share of Global GDP, 1000 years, Data table in Maddison A (2007), Contours of the World Economy I-2030AD, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0199227204. By M Tracy Hunter - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34088589.
Industrial Revolution and the Standard of Living, Clark Nardinelli, 2nd Edition, www.econlib.org, Concise Encyclopedia of Economics http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/IndustrialRevolutionandtheStandardofLiving.html.
Economic History: Why did Asia miss the Industrial Revolution that began in the 18th century?https://www.quora.com/Economic-History-Why-did-Asia-miss-the-Industrial-Revolution-that-began-in-the-18th-century.
Why Did The Industrial Revolution Take Place In Europe And Not Asia? Daniel Venn January 23 2005 https://blogs.warwick.ac.uk/danielvenn/entry/why_did_the/.
Peng Xizhe (1987). Demographic Consequences of the Great Leap Forward in China’s Provinces. Population and Development Review Volume 13 Number 4 (Dec 1987). pp. 648–649.
Russian Space Web - Spunik Development history http://www.russianspaceweb.com/sputnik.html.
NASA confirms that the Voyageur 1 probe has entered interstellar space (again), The Independent July 11 2014, http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/nasa-confirms-voyager-1-has-entered-interstellar-space-9599916.html.
Crouzet, François (1996). “France”. In Teich, Mikuláš; Porter, Roy. The industrial revolution in national context: Europe and the USA. Cambridge University Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-521-40940-7. LCCN 95025377.
Savery, Thomas (1827). The Miner’s Friend: Or, an Engine to Raise Water by Fire. S. Crouch.
bbc history Thomas Newcomen http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/newcomen_thomas.shtml.
Baten, Jörg (2016). A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present. Cambridge University Press. p. 13–16. ISBN 9781107507180.
Gottlieb Daimler’s First Automobile (March 8, 1886), http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm?image_id=1261.
The History of Integrated Circuits, Nobleprize.org http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/physics/integrated_circuit/history/.
The Tragedy of the Internet Commons, May 18, 2012, The Atlantic, Bill Davidow, https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/05/the-tragedy-of-the-internet-commons/257290/.
Klaus Schwab, The Fourth Industrial Revolution. January 2016, World Economic Forum. ISBN 1944835008.
Jürgen Jasperneite: Was hinter Begriffen wie Industrie 4.0 steckt in Computer & Automation. http://www.computer-automation.de/steuerungsebene/steuern-regeln/artikel/93559/0/.
Helen Gill, A continuing Vision, Cyber-Physical Systems, March 10–11, 2008. Annual Carnegie Mellon Conference on Electricity Industry. Energy Systems: Efficiency, Security, Control. https://www.ece.cmu.edu/~electriconf/2008/PDFs/Gill%20-CMU%20Electrical%20Power%202008%20-%20%20Cyber-Physical%20Systems%20-%20A%20Progress%20Report.pdf.
Design Principles of Industrie 4.0 Scenarios, January 2016 16th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, iEEE DOI:10.1109/HICSS.2016.488.
R. Drath, and A. Horch, “Industrie 4.0: Hit or Hype?”, IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, 8(2), 2014, pp. 56–58.
“Computer for the 21st Century, Mark Weiser, PARC, ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review Vol 3 Issue 3, July 1999 Pages 3–11 http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=329126.
Harnessing the power of feedback loops, Wired June 2011 https://www.wired.com/2011/06/ff_feedbackloop/all/1.
Forget The Consumer Internet Of Things: IIoT Is Where It’s Really At, GE Reports, Oct 13, 2016, http://www.gereports.com/forget-consumer-internet-things-iiot-really/.
Everything you need to know about the Industrial Internet of Things, GE Digital, https://www.ge.com/digital/blog/everything-you-need-know-about-industrial-internet-things.
System of Systems Interoperability – (SOSI): Final Report – News. U.S. Department of Defense May 2003 https://resources.sei.cmu.edu/asset_files/TechnicalReport/2004_005_001_14375.pdf.
System-of-Systems. Carnegie-Mellon University, Software Engineering Institute, http://www.sei.cmu.edu/sos/.
Cyber-Physical Systems: Foundations, Principles and Applications, Edited by Houbing Song, Danda B. Rawat, Sabina Jeschke, and Christian Brecher, Series Editor Fatos Xhafa. Intelligent Data Centric Systes, Elsevier AP. 2017.
Cyber-Physical Systems Summit, “Holistic Approaches to Cyber-Physical Integration”, April 24–25, 2008| St. Louis, Missouri http://cps-vo.org/cps-summit/2008.
Manufacturing 2.0. Industry Week June 8 2007 http://www.industryweek.com/companies-executives/manufacturing-20.
Demand-Driven Value Network (DDVN) - Gartner IT Glossary http://www.gartner.com/it-glossary/demand-driven-value-network-ddvn.
The rise of additive manufacturing, The Engineer, 2010, May 24 https://www.theengineer.co.uk/issues/24-may-2010/the-rise-of-additive-manufacturing/.
Buckminsterfullerene and Buckyballs – Definition, Discovery, Structure, Production, Properties and Applications. AZO Materials, July 15, 2006 http://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=3499.
Richard P. Feynman (December 1959). “There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom”. A 1959 lecture by Richard Feynman has become an important document in the history of nanotechnology. Nature: Nanotechnology 4, 783–784 (2009) DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2009.357 http://www.nature.com/nnano/journal/v4/n12/full/nnano.2009.357.html.
Definition of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkley. http://bioeng.berkeley.edu/about-us/what-is-bioengineering.
Definition of Genetic Engineering, United States Environmental Protection Agency, EPA https://iaspub.epa.gov/sor_internet/registry/termreg/searchandretrieve/termsandacronyms/search.do?search=&term=genetic%20engineering&matchCriteria=Contains&checkedAcronym=true&checkedTerm=true&hasDefinitions=false.
Harnessing the Transformation of Energy
bbc history Thomas Newcomen http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/newcomen_thomas.shtml.
Re: How much thrust does a Saturn 5 Rocket send out a minute? Nov 26 2001 David Ellis, Researcher, NASA Lewis Research Center. http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2001-11/1006882182.Eg.r.html.
Top 10 nuclear power plants by capacity, Sept 27 2013 http://www.power-technology.com/features/feature-largest-nuclear-power-plants-world/.
By The Numbers: The World’s Most Powerful Things, Jan 28 2009 https://www.forbes.com/2009/01/28/most-powerful-things-business-power08_0128_powerful_slide_2.html?thisspeed=25000.
Harnessing the Transformation of Computation
A king’s Search for Wisdom Awake! – 2007 http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/102007004?q=king&p=doc.
“Hindi and the origins of chess”. chessbase.com. 5 March 2014.
Bird, H. E. Chess History and Reminiscences (London: Dean, 1893).
Shatranj, the medieval Arabian Chess, http://history.chess.free.fr/shatranj.htm.
The Oxford Companion to Chess by David Hooper, Kenneth Whyld, Oxford University Press; 2nd Revised edition (Oct. 1992).
Chess Programming Wiki Shaun Wylie. https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Shaun+Wylie.
Endgame, Defeating the World Chess champion, http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/main.php?sec=thm-42f15cec6680f&sel=thm-42f15d3399c41.
TOP500 Super Computer List – June 1997 (201–300) https://www.top500.org/.
Press release, May 1, 1997: Ancient game, modern masters IBM Deep Blue, Kasparov to engage in historical chess match crossing the technology threshold into the 21st century https://www.research.ibm.com/deepblue/press/html/g.1.2.html.
“The last match man vs machine?”. English translation of Spiegel Article. ChessBase. 23 Nov 2006.
A look inside China’s chart toping supercomputer, June 20, 2016 Nicole Hemsoth, https://www.nextplatform.com/2016/06/20/look-inside-chinas-chart-topping-new-supercomputer/.
IBM’s 200 petaflop Summit supercomputer to crush China’s Sunway TaihuLight 27 June 2016, Graeme Burton. https://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/2462885/ibms-200-petaflop-summit-supercomputer-to-crush-chinas-sunway-taihulight.
iPhone 7 and 7 + Will Allow “Console-Level Gaming” with New A10 Fusion Chip, Sept 7 2016, Sharon Coone, http://twinfinite.net/2016/09/iphone-7-will-allow-console-level-gaming-with-new-a10-fusion-chip/.
Drubach, Daniel. The Brain Explained. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 2000.
After Apollo
How Apollo Flew to the Moon, W. David Woods, Springer Praxis Books, 2nd Revised & enlarged edition 1 Jan 2011.
Apollo’s Army, Airspace Magazine, June 17, 2009 http://www.airspacemag.com/space/apollos-army-31725477/.
The Apollo Missions, IBM http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/ibm100/us/en/icons/apollo/.
With less computing power than a washing machine, The Guardian, David Adam, 2 July 2009 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2009/jul/02/apollo-11-moon-technology-engineering.
Apollo 11: The computers that put man on the moon, Computer Weekly, Cliff Saran. http://www.computerweekly.com/feature/Apollo-11-The-computers-that-put-man-on-the-moon.
The Apollo Guidance Computer: Architecture and Operation, Frank O’Brian, 2010 edition Springer Praxis Books.
The World in 2050
Information Technology and the U.S. Workforce: Where Are We and Where Do We Go from Here? (2017) April 2017 https://www.nap.edu/catalog/24649/information-technology-and-the-us-workforce-where-are-we-and.
Track how technology is transforming work, Tom Mitchell & Erik Brynjolfsson 13 April 2017, Nature http://www.nature.com/news/track-how-technology-is-transforming-work-1.21837.
The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerization?, Carl Benedikt, and Michael A. Osborne, September 17, 2103, Oxford Martin Institute, Oxford University, UK http://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/downloads/academic/The_Future_of_Employment.pdf.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Skilton, M., Hovsepian, F. (2018). The 4th Industrial Revolution Impact. In: The 4th Industrial Revolution. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62479-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62479-2_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-62478-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-62479-2
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)