Abstract
Different semantic interpretation tasks such as text entailment and question answering require the classification of semantic relations between terms or entities within text. However, in most cases it is not possible to assign a direct semantic relation between entities/terms. This paper proposes an approach for composite semantic relation classification, extending the traditional semantic relation classification task. Different from existing approaches, which use machine learning models built over lexical and distributional word vector features, the proposed model uses the combination of a large commonsense knowledge base of binary relations, a distributional navigational algorithm and sequence classification to provide a solution for the composite semantic relation classification problem.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Cause-Effect, Instrument-Agency, Product-Producer, Content-Container, Entity-Origin, Entity-Destination, Component-Whole, Member-Collection, Communication-Topic.
- 2.
Composite Semantic Relation Classification.
References
Barzegar, S., Sales, J.E., Freitas, A., Handschuh, S., Davis, B.: Dinfra: a one stop shop for computing multilingual semantic relatedness. In: Proceedings of the 38th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 1027–1028. ACM (2015)
Bordes, A., Usunier, N., Garcia-Duran, A., Weston, J., Yakhnenko, O.: Translating embeddings for modeling multi-relational data. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2787–2795 (2013)
Freitas, A., da Silva, J.C.P., Curry, E., Buitelaar, P.: A distributional semantics approach for selective reasoning on commonsense graph knowledge bases. In: Métais, E., Roche, M., Teisseire, M. (eds.) NLDB 2014. LNCS, vol. 8455, pp. 21–32. Springer, Cham (2004)
Garcia-Duran, A., Bordes, A., Usunier, N., Grandvalet, Y.: Combining two and three-way embedding models for link prediction in knowledge bases. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 55, 715–742 (2016)
Hendrickx, I., Kim, S.N., Kozareva, Z., Nakov, P., Ó Séaghdha, D., Padó, S., Pennacchiotti, M., Romano, L., Szpakowicz, S.: Semeval-2010 task 8: multi-way classification of semantic relations between pairs of nominals. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Semantic Evaluations: Recent Achievements and Future Directions, pp. 94–99. Association for Computational Linguistics (2009)
Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)
Jans, B., Bethard, S., Vulić, I., Moens, M.F.: Skip n-grams and ranking functions for predicting script events. In: Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 336–344. Association for Computational Linguistics (2012)
Liu, Y., Wei, F., Li, S., Ji, H., Zhou, M., Wang, H.: A dependency-based neural network for relation classification (2015). arXiv:1507.04646
Nguyen, T.H., Grishman, R.: Combining neural networks and log-linear models to improve relation extraction (2015). arXiv:1511.05926
Qin, P., Xu, W., Guo, J.: An empirical convolutional neural network approach for semantic relation classification. Neurocomputing 190, 1–9 (2016)
dos Santos, C.N., Xiang, B., Zhou, B.: Classifying relations by ranking with convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, vol. 1, pp. 626–634 (2015)
Socher, R., Chen, D., Manning, C.D., Ng, A.: Reasoning with neural tensor networks for knowledge base completion. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 926–934 (2013)
Speer, R., Havasi, C.: Representing general relational knowledge in conceptnet 5. In: LREC, pp. 3679–3686 (2012)
Xu, K., Feng, Y., Huang, S., Zhao, D.: Semantic relation classification via convolutional neural networks with simple negative sampling (2015). arXiv:1506.07650
Xu, Y., Jia, R., Mou, L., Li, G., Chen, Y., Lu, Y., Jin, Z.: Improved relation classification by deep recurrent neural networks with data augmentation (2016). arXiv:1601.03651
Xu, Y., Mou, L., Li, G., Chen, Y., Peng, H., Jin, Z.: Classifying relations via long short term memory networks along shortest dependency paths. In: Proceedings of Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (to appear) (2015)
Zeng, D., Liu, K., Lai, S., Zhou, G., Zhao, J., et al.: Relation classification via convolutional deep neural network. In: COLING, pp. 2335–2344 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Barzegar, S., Freitas, A., Handschuh, S., Davis, B. (2017). Composite Semantic Relation Classification. In: Frasincar, F., Ittoo, A., Nguyen, L., Métais, E. (eds) Natural Language Processing and Information Systems. NLDB 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10260. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59569-6_49
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59569-6_49
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-59568-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-59569-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)