Skip to main content

Genetic Resources

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Biology of Hevea Rubber
  • 560 Accesses

Abstract

Genetic diversity plays a crucial role in the stability of our ecological system. Every species fulfils a role in the earth’s biosphere and assures ecological survival. By this, biodiversity keeps the soil fertile, recycles all nutrients and cleans the air and water. The richer the genetic baggage, the higher shall be the capacity to fight different fungi, virus or bacteria. It is the diversity of genetic baggage that makes natural extinction so rare. Basically, biodiversity provides everything humans need to survive, like food, fresh air, clean water, clothing, medicine, wood and various raw materials for industrial uses. A rich ecological environment is indeed very complex and is impossible for humans to recreate. Genetic erosion is the loss of genetic diversity—often magnified or accelerated by human activities. Quite often, cultivation of a limited number of high-yielding genotypes can also lead to genetic erosion. Much of the diversity of the centre of origin of Hevea (Amazon basin, Brazil) is being lost due to extensive deforestation (see Chap. 2).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • J.O. Allen, C.M. Fauron, P. Minx, L. Roark, S. Oddiraju, et al., Comparisons among two fertile and three male-sterile mitochondrial genomes of maize. Genetics 177, 1173–1192 (2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • J.J.T. Baldwin, Hevea: a first interpretation. A cytogenetic survey of a controversial genus, with a discussion of its implications to taxonomy and to rubber production. J. Hered. 38, 54–64 (1947)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • E.D.C. Baptist, Breeding for high yield and disease resistance in Hevea. Proceedings Natural Rubber Conference, 1960. Kuala Lumpur, pp. 430–445 1961

    Google Scholar 

  • W.J. Baulkwill, in Rubber, ed. by C. C. Webster, W. J. Baulkwill. The history of natural rubber production (Longman Scientific and Technical, Harlow, 1989), pp. 1–56

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Besse, M. Seguin, P. Lebrun, C. Lanaud, Ribosomal DNA variations in wild and cultivated rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis). Genome 36, 1049–1057 (1993a)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • P. Besse, P. Lebrun, M. Seguin, C. Lanaud, DNA fingerprints in Hevea brasiliensis (rubber tree) using human minisatellite probes. Heredity 70, 237–244 (1993b)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • P. Besse, M. Seguin, P. Lebrun, M.H. Chevallier, D. Nicolas, C. Lanaud, Genetic diversity among wild and cultivated populations of Hevea brasiliensis assessed by nuclear RFLP analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 88, 199–207 (1994)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • G. Blanc, M. Rodier-Goud, Y.J. Lidah, A. Clément-Demange, M. Seguin, Study of open pollination in Hevea using microsatellites. Plant. Rech. Dév. 8, 68–71 (2001a)

    Google Scholar 

  • I. Birch-Machin, C.A. Newell, J.M. Hibberd, J.C. Gray, Accumulation of rotavirus VP6 protein in chloroplasts of transplastomic tobacco is limited by protein stability. Plant Biotechnol. J. 2, 261–270 (2004)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • R. Bock, Sense from nonsense: How the genetic information of chloroplasts is altered by RNA editing. Biochimie 82, 549–557 (2000)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • R. Bock, Plastid biotechnology: Prospects for herbicide and insect resistance, metabolic engineering and molecular farming. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 18, 100–106 (2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • E.V. Brookson, Importation and development of new strains of Hevea brasiliensis by the Rubber Research Institute of Malaya. J. Rubber Res. Inst. Malaya 14, 423–448 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • C.E. Bullerwell, M.W. Gray, Evolution of the mitochondrial genome: protist connections to animals, fungi and plants. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 7, 528–534 (2004)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • J. Chappell, The biochemistry and molecular biology of isoprenoid metabolism. Plant Physiol. 107, 1–6 (1995a)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • J. Chappell, Biochemistry and molecular biology of the isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant. Physiol. Plant. Mol. Biol. 46, 521–547 (1995b)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • A. Clément-Demange, H. Legnaté, T. Chapuset, F. Pinard, M. Seguin, in Proceedings IRRDB Symposium Natural Rubber in Vietnam, 1997, ed. by M. E. Cronin. Characterization and use of the IRRDB germplasm in Ivory Coast and French Guyana: status in 1997, vol 1 (International Rubber Research and Development Board (IRRDB), Hertford, 1998a), pp. 71–88

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Clément-Demange, H. Legnate, M. Seguin, M.P. Carron, V. Le Guen, T. Chapuset, D. Nicolas, in Tropical Plant Breeding, ed. by A. Charrier, M. Jacquot, S. Hamon, D. Nicolas. Rubber Tree (Collection Repères, Collection Repères/CIRAD-ORSTOM, Montpellier, 2000), pp. 455–480

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Cornish, Similarities and differences in rubber biochemistry among plant species. Phytochemistry 57, 1123–1134 (2001a)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • H. Daniell, M.S. Khan, L. Allison, Milestones in chloroplast genetic engineering: An environmentally friendly era in biotechnology. Trends Plant Sci. 7, 84–91 (2002)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • W. Dean, Brazil and the Struggle for Rubber (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York, 1987)

    Google Scholar 

  • R.E. Dewey, C.S. Levings III, D.Η. Timothy, Novel recombinations in maize mitochondrial genome produces a unique transcriptional unit in the Texas male sterile cytoplasm. Cell 44, 439–449 (1986)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • M.J. Dijkman, Hevea: Thirty Years of Research in the Far East (University of Miami Press, Coral Gables, 1951), p. 329

    Google Scholar 

  • C.L. Dill, R.P. Wise, P.S. Schnable, Rf8 and Rf* mediate unique T-urf13-transcript accumulation, revealing a conserved motif associated with RNA processing and restoration of pollen fertility in T-cytoplasm maize. Genetics 147, 1367–1379 (1997)

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • C.K. Fong, K.C. Lek, C.N. Ping, Isolation and restriction analysis of chloroplast DNA from Hevea. J. Nat. Rubb. Res. 9, 278–288 (1994)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • L.J. Gallagher, S.K. Betz, C.D. Chase, Mitochondrial RNA editing truncates a chimeric open reading frame associated with S male-sterility in maize. Curr. Genet. 42, 179–184 (2002)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • I.A.R. García, S.M.S. González, C.D. Montoya, F. Aristizabal, Identification in silico of SSR markers for genotyping Hevea sp. clone gardens in Colombia. Agronomía Colombiana 29(3), 359–366 (2011a)

    Google Scholar 

  • P.D.S. Gonçalves, D.M. Fernando, A.G. Rossetti, Interspecific crosses in the genus Hevea. A preliminary progeny test of SALB resistant dwarf hybrids. Pesq. Agropec. Brasileira. 17, 775–781 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • P.D.S. Goncalves, M. Cardoso, A.A. Ortolani, Origin, variability and domestication of Hevea. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira 25, 135–156 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  • S.W. Graham, R.G. Olmstead, Utility of 17 chloroplast genes for inferring the phylogeny of the basal angiosperms. Am. J. Bot. 87, 1712–1730 (2000)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • D. Grattapaglia, R. Sederoff, Genetic linkage maps of Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus urophylla using a pseudo-test cross mapping strategy and RAPD markers. Genetics 137, 1121–1137 (1994)

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • P.K. Gupta, J.K. Roy, M. Prasad, Single nucleotide polymorphism for molecular marker technology and DNA polymorphism detection with emphasis on their use in plants. Curr. Sci. 80, 524–535 (2001)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Haffer, in Biological Diversification in the Tropics, ed. by G. T. Prance. General aspects of the refuge theory (Columbia University Press, New-York, 1982), pp. 6–26

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Hallé, J.C. Combe, Mission en Amazonie brésilienne pour la récolte de matériel génétique nouveau destiné à l'amélioration de l'Hevea. 17 Sept – 11 Nov 1974. Rapport Interne IRCA (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Hamon, S. Dussert, M. Deu, P. Hamon, M. Seguin, J.C. Glaszmann, L. Grivet, J. Chantereau, M.H. Chevallier, A. Flori, P. Lashermes, H. Legnate, M. Noirot, Effects of quantitative and qualitative principal component score strategies on the structure of coffee, rubber tree, rice and sorghum core collections. Genet. Sel. Evol. 30, 237–258 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J.R. Harlan, Evolution of Cultivated Plants, Genetic Resources in Plants—IBP Handbook no 11, ed. by O.H. Frankel, E. Bennett, (International Biological Programme, London, 1970), pp 19–32

    Google Scholar 

  • J.R. Harlan, Our vanishing genetic resources. Science 188, 618–621 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • V. Knoop, When you can’t trust the DNA: RNA editing changes transcript sequences. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 68, 567–586 (2010)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • J.H. Ko, K.S. Chow, K.H. Han, Transcriptome analysis reveals novel features of the molecular events occurring in the laticifers of Hevea brasiliensis (Para rubber tree). Plant Mol. Biol. 53, 479–492 (2003)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • B.S. Lander, D. Botstein, Mapping mendelian factors underlying quantitative traits using RFLP linkage maps. Genetics 121, 185–199 (1989)

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • M. Landgren, M. Zetterstrand, E. Sundberg, K. Glimelius, Alloplasmic male-sterile Brassica lines containing B. tournefortii mitochondria express an ORF 3’ of the atp6 gene and a 32 kDa protein. Plant Mol. Biol. 32, 879–890 (1996)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • H.K. Laver, S.J. Reynolds, F. Moneger, C.J. Leaver, Mitochondrial genome organization and expression associated with cytoplasmic male sterility in sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Plant J. 1, 185–193 (1991)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • V. Le Guen, D. Lespinasse, G. Oliver, M. Rodier Goud, F. Pinard, M. Seguin, Molecular mapping of genes conferring field resistance to South American Leaf Blight (Microcyclus ulei) in rubber tree. Theor. Appl. Gen 108, 160–167 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • V. Le Guen, F. Doaré, C. Weber, M. Seguin, Genetic structure of Amazonian populations of Hevea brasiliensis is shaped by hydrographicalnetwork and isolation by distance. Tree Genet. Genomes 5, 673–683 (2009a)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P. Lebrun, M.H. Chevallier, Starch and Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis of Hevea brasiliensis: a Laboratory Manual (IRCA/CIRAD, Montpellier, 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  • A.R. Leitch, K.Y. Lim, I.J. Leitch, M. O’Neill, M.L. Chye, F.C. Low, Molecular cytogenetic studies in rubber Hevea brasiliensis. Muell. Arg. (Euphorbiaceae). Genome 41, 64–467 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • N. Lekawipat, K. Teerawatannasuk, M. Rodier-Goud, M. Seguin, A. Vanavichit, T. Toojinda, S. Tragoonrung, Genetic diversity analysis of wild germplasm and cultivated clones of Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. by using microsatellite markers. J. Rubb. Res. 6, 36–47 (2003)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • D. Lespinasse, L. Grivet, V. Troispoux, M. Rodier-Goud, F. Pinard, M. Seguin, Identification of QTLs involved in the resistance to South American Leaf Blight (Microcyclus ulei) in the rubber tree. Theor. Appl. Genet. 100, 975–984 (2000a)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • D. Lespinasse, M. Rodier-Goud, L. Grivet, A. Leconte, H. Legnaté, M. Seguin, A saturated genetic linkage map of rubber tree (Hevea spp.) based on RFLP, AFLP, microsatellite and isozyme markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 100, 127–138 (2000b)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • H.K. Lichtenthaler, J. Schwender, A. Disch, M. Rohmer, Biosynthesis of isoprenoids in higher plant chloroplasts proceeds via a mevalonate-independent pathway. FEBS Lett. 400, 271–274 (1997)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • H.K. Lichtenthaler, The 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant. Physiol. Plant. Mol. Biol. 50, 47–65 (1999)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Y.J. Lidah, Contribution à l'amélioration génétique de l'hévéa (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) par l'étude du mode de reproduction de populations sauvages en vergers à graines (Thèse de doctorat soumise à l'Université de Cocody, Abidjan, 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • F. C. Low, J. Bonner, Characterization of the nuclear genome of Hevea brasiliensis. Proceedings of the International Rubber Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 1–9 (1985b)

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Luo, B. Van Coppenolle, M. Seguin, M. Boutry, Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism and phylogenetic relationships in Hevea brasiliensis. Mol. Breed. 1, 51–63 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • S.K. Majumder, Chromosome studies of some species of Hevea. J. Rubb. Res. Inst. Malysia 18, 269–273 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Maliga, Engineering the plastid genome of higher plants. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 5, 164–172 (2002)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • P. Maliga, Plastid transformation in higher plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 55, 289–313 (2004)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • C.C. Mantello, F.I. Suzuki, L.M. Souza, P.S. Gonçalves, A.P. Souza, Microsatellite marker development for the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis): characterization and cross-amplification in wild Hevea species. BMC Res. Notes 5, 329 (2012). doi:10.1186/1756-0500-5-329

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • V.C. Markose, A.O.N. Panikkar, Y. Annamma, V.K.B. Nair, Effect of gamma rays on rubber seeds, germination, seedling growth and morphology. J. Rubb. Res. Inst. Sri Lanka 54, 50–64 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • T.C. Marshall, J. Slate, L.E.B. Kruuk, J.M. Pemberton, Statistical confidence for likelihood-based paternity inference in natural populations. Mol. Ecol. 7, 639–655 (1998)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • L.O.T. Mendes, A.J. Mendes, Poliploidia artificial em seringueria (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. ). Bragantia 22, 383–392 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D.E. McCauley, The use of chloroplast DNA polymorphism in studies of gene flow in plants. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10, 198–202 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D.J. McGarvey, R. Croteau, Terpenoid metabolism. Plant Cell 7, 1015–1026 (1995)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ministério da Indústria e Comércio, Brazil, Superintendência da Borracha. O gênero Hevea, descrição das espécies e distribuição geográfica. Rio de Janeiro, Sudhevea, 1971 (Plano Nacional da Borracha, anexo 7) (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • MRB, Annual Rep. 1999. Malaysian Rubber Board, p. 27 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • M.A. Nazeer, C.K. Saraswathyamma, Spontaneous triploidy in Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex. A. de. Juss) Muell. Arg. J. Plant. Crop. 15, 69–71 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  • D.B. Neale, M.A. Saghai-Maroof, R.W. Allard, Q. Zhang, R.A. Jorgensen, Chloroplast DNA diversity in populations of wild and cultivated barley. Genetics 120, 1105–1110 (1988)

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • D. Nicolas, Mission en amazonie, transfert du matériel génétique nouveau du Brésil aux relais phytosanitaires, 16 Jan–12 Fév. Rapport IRCA (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Nicolas, Prospection et récolte de matériel végétal Hevea dans la forêt amazonienne. Févr–Mars 1981. Rapport IRCA (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Nicolas, M.H. Chevallier, A. Clement-Demange, Contribution to the study and evaluation of new germplasm for use in Hevea genetic improvement. Colloque Hevea 88, 335–352 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Nouy, Status report on new Hevea germplasm collected from Brasil. IRRDB African Germplasm Centre. Status, Sept 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Ohyama, H. Fukuzawa, T. Kohchi, H. Shirai, T. Sano, S. Sano, K. Umesono, Y. Shiki, M. Takeuchi, Z. Chang, S. Aota, S. Inokuchi, H. Ozeki, Chloroplast gene organization deduced from complete sequence of liverwort Marchantia polymorpha chloroplast DNA. Nature 322, 572–574 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • S.H. Ong, Chromosome morphology at the pachytene stage in Hevea brasiliensis: Apreliminary report. Proceedings of International Rubber conference, 1975, Rubber research Institute of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 2, 3–12 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • S.H. Ong, S. Subramaniam, Mutation breeding in Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. Induced Mutations in Vegetatively Propagated Plants (IAEA, Vienna, 1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • S.H. Ong, H. Tan, Utilization of Hevea genetic resources in the RRIM. Malays. Appl. Biol. 16(1), 145–155 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  • S.H. Ong, M.N.A. Ghani, A.M. Tan, H. Tan, New Hevea germplasm: its introduction and potential. Proceedings of the Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia Rubber Planters’ Conference, Kuala Lumpur, pp. 1–14 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • J.W. van Oojen, H. Sandbrink, C. Purimahua, R. Vrielink, R. Verkerk, P. Zabel, D. Lindhout, in Molecular biology of tomato, ed. by J. I. Yoder. Mapping quantitative genes involved in a trait assessed on an ordinal scale: a case study with bacterial canker in Lycopersicon peruvianum (Technomic, Lancaster, 1992), pp. 59–74

    Google Scholar 

  • E.C. Paardekooper, in Rubber, ed. by C. C. Webster, W. J. Baulkwill. Exploitation of the rubber tree (Longman Scientific and Technical, Essex, 1989), pp. 349–414

    Google Scholar 

  • J.D. Palmer, L.A. Herbon, Unicircular structure of the Brassica hirta mitochondrial genome. Curr. Genet. 11, 565–570 (1987). doi:10.1007/BF00384620

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • C. Phumichai, T. Phumichai, A. Wongkaew, Novel chloroplast microsatellite (cpSSR) markers for genetic diversity assessment of cultivated and wild Hevea rubber. Plant. Mol. Biol. Rep. (2015). doi:10.1007/s11105-014-0850-x

    Google Scholar 

  • J.M. Pires, Revisão do gênero Hevea: descrição da espécies e distribuição geográfica. Relatório Anual, 1972. Belém, Instituto de Pesquisa Agropecuária do Norte, 1973, pp.6–66 (Projeto de Botânica – Subprojeto revisão do gênero Hevea. Sudhevea/Dnpea (Ipean) (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • J.M. Pires, in Notas de herbario I. Euphorbiaceae: Hevea camargoana sp. (Belem, Museu Emilio Goeldi, 1981), pp. 4–8

    Google Scholar 

  • P.M. Priyadarshan, P.S. Gonçalves, Hevea gene pool for breeding. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 50, 101–114 (2003a). doi:10.1023/A:1022972320696

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Provan, W. Powell, P.M. Hollingsworth, Chloroplast microsatellites: New tools for studies in plant ecology and evolution. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16, 142–147 (2001)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • E. Pushparajah, in Tree Crop Ecosystems, Ecosytems of the World Series, ed. by F. T. Last. Natural rubber, vol 19 (Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 2001a), pp. 379–407

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Pushparajah, in Tree Crop Ecosystems, ed. by F. T. Last. Natural rubber (Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 2001b), pp. 379–407. [Goodall DW (Series Editor): Ecosystems of the World Series, Vol 19]

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Raemer, Cytology of Hevea. Genetics 17, 193 (1935)

    Google Scholar 

  • A.Y.A. Rahman, A.O. Usharraj, B.B. Misra, G.P. Thottathil, K. Jayasekaran, Y. Feng, et al., Draft genome sequence of the rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis. BMC Genomics 14, 75 (2013a). doi:10.1186/1471-2164-14-75. PMID: 23375136

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • L. Rodríguez-Moreno, V.M. González, A. Benjak, M.C. Martí, P. Puigdomènech, M.A. Aranda, J. Garcia-Mas, Determination of the melon chloroplast and mitochondrial genome sequences reveals that the largest reported mitochondrial genome in plants contains a significant amount of DNA having a nuclear origin. BMC Genomics 12, 424 (2011). doi:10.1186/1471-2164-12-424

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • RRIM, Annual Report. Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia, p. 13 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Saha, P.M. Priyadarshan, Genomics of Tree Crops, ed. by R.J. Schnell, P.M. Priyadarshan (Springer, New York, 2012) doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0920-5

  • L.R. Salgado, D.M. Koop, D.G. Pinheiro, R. Rivallan, V. Le Guen, M.F. Nicolás, L.G.P. de Almeida, V.R. Rocha, M. Magalhães, A.L. Gerber, A. Figueira, J.C. Cascardo, A.T.R. de Vasconcelos, W.A. Silva, L.L. Coutinho, D. Garcia, De novo transcriptome analysis of Hevea brasiliensis tissues by RNA-seq and screening for molecular markers. BMC Genomics 15, 236 (2014). doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-236

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • C.K. Saraswathyamma, M.A. Nazeer, D. Premakumari, J. Licy, A.O.N. Panikkar, Comparative cytomorphological studies on a diploid, a triploid and a tetraploid clone of Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex. Adr. De. Juss) Muell. Arg. Ind. J. Nat. Rubb. Res. 1, 1–7 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • R.E. Schultes, Wild Hevea: an untapped source of germpplasm. J. Rubb. Res. Inst. Sri Lanka 54, 227–257 (1977a)

    Google Scholar 

  • R.E. Schultes, A new infrageneric classification of Hevea. Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harv. Univ. 25, 243–257 (1977b)

    Google Scholar 

  • R.E. Schultes, Studies in the genus Hevea VIII. Notes on intrageneric variants of Hevea brasiliensis (Euphorbiaceae). Econ. Bot. 41, 125–147 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R.E. Schultes, in MRRDB Monograph 14. A brief taxonomic view of the genus Hevea (1990b.) ISSN 0127-7782, 57 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • R.E. Schultes, Taxonomic nomenclature and ethnobotanic notes on Elaeis. Elaeis 2, 172–187 (1990c)

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Seguin, P. Besse, D. Lespinasse, P. Lebrun, M. Rodier-Goud, D. Nicolas, Hevea molecular genetics. Plant. Rech. Dév. 3, 77–88 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Seguin, A. Flori, H. Legnaté, A. Clément-Demange, in Genetic Diversity of Tropical Crops, ed. by P. Hamon, M. Seguin, X. Perrier, J. C. Glaszmann. Rubber tree (Cirad, France and Science Publ., Enfield, 2003a), pp. 277–306

    Google Scholar 

  • Seguin, M., Flori, A., Legnaté, H., Clément-Demange, A. (2003b). Rubber tree Genetic Diversity of Cultivated Tropical Plants. (P Hamon, M Seguin, X Perrier JC Glaszmann. Cirad, Ird, Collection "Repères", pp. 277–306. ISBN 2-87614-541-3. (English translation of above reference)

    Google Scholar 

  • R.J. Seibert, A study of Hevea in republic of Peru. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. Saint Lows 34, 261–352 (1947)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • G. Senyuan, Hevea breeding and selection for cold resistance and high yield in China. Proceedings of the IRRDB Symposium, Kunming, China, pp. 154–164, 5–6 Oct 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • J.R. Shearman, D. Sangsrakru, P. Ruang-areerate, C. Sonthirod, P. Uthaipaisanwong, P. Yoocha, S. Poopear, K. Theerawattanasuk, S. Tragoonrung, S. Tangphatsornruang, Assembly and analysis of a male sterile rubbertree mitochondrial genome reveals DNA rearrangement events and a novel transcript. BMC Plant Biol. 14, 45 (2014)

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • H. Shepherd, Aspects of Hevea breeding and selection. Investigations undertaken on Prang Besar Estate. RRIM Planters’ Bull. 104, 206–216 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • N.W. Simmonds, in Rubber, ed. by C. C. Webster, W. J. Baulkwill. Rubber breeding (Longman Scientific and Technical, New York, 1989), pp. 85–124

    Google Scholar 

  • L.M. Souza, C.C. Mantello, M.O. Santos, P.S. Gonçalves, A.P. Souza, Microsatellites from rubber tree (Hevea Braziliensis) for genetic diversity analysis and cross-amplification in six Hevea wild species. Conserv. Genet. Resour (2009). doi:10.1007/s12686-009-9018-7

    Google Scholar 

  • L.M. Souza, C.C. Mantello, F. Suzuki, R. Gazaffi, D. Garcia, V. Le Guen, G. AAF, A.P. Souza, Development of a genetic linkage map of rubber tree (Hevea braziliensis) based on microsatellite markers. BMC Proc. 5(Suppl 7), P39 (2011). doi:10.1186/1753-6561-5-S7-P39

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • L.M. Souza, R. Gazaffi, C.C. Mantello, C.C. Silva, D. Garcia, V. Le Guen, S.E.A. Cardoso, A.A.F. Garcia, A.P. Souza, QTL mapping of growth-related traits in a full-sib family of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) evaluated in a sub-tropical climate. PLoS One 8(4), e61238 (2013). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0061238

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • L.M. de Souza, V. Le Guen, C.B.M. Cerqueira-Silva, C.C. Silva, C.C. Mantello, A.R.O. Conson, et al., Genetic diversity strategy for the management and use of rubber genetic resources: more than 1,000 wild and cultivated accessions in a 100-Genotype core collection. PLoS ONE 10(7), e0134607 (2015). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134607. See comment in PubMed Commons below

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • H. Tan, in Improving Vegetatively Propagated Crops, ed. by A. J. Abbott, R. K. Atkin. Strategies in rubber tree breeding (Academic Press, London, 1987), pp. 28–54

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Tangphatsornruang, I. Birch-Machin, C.A. Newell, Gray JC 2010 The effect of different 3′ untranslated regions on the accumulation and stability of transcripts of a gfp transgene in chloroplasts of transplastomic tobacco. Plant Mol. Biol. 76(3-5), 385–396 (2011a). doi:10.1007/s11103-010-9689-1. (Epub)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • S. Tangphatsornruang, D. Sangsrakru, P. Uthaipaisanwong, J. Chanprasert, T. Yoocha, N. Jomchai, S. Tragoonrung, Characterization of the rubber tree chloroplast genome equence: comparative structural analysis and annotation In: Abstract Plant and Animal Genome Conference XIX, Town and Country Hotel, San Diego, CA 15-20 Jan 2011 P907 (2011b) http://www.intl-pag.org/19/abstracts/P01_PAGXIX_907.html

  • M. Turmel, C. Otis, C. Lemieux, The mitochondrial genome of Chara vulgaris: insights into the mitochondrial DNA architecture of the last common ancestor of green algae and land plants. Plant Cell 15, 1888–1903 (2003)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • P. Venkatachalam, P. Priya, C.K. Saraswathyamma, A. Thulaseedharan, Identification, cloning and sequence analysis of a dwarf genome-specific RAPD marker in rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. Plant Cell Rep. 23, 327–332 (2004)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • P. Wang, W. Duan, A. Takabayashi, T. Endo, T. Shikanai, J.Y. Ye, H. Mi, Chloroplastic NAD(P)H dehydrogenase in tobacco leaves functions in alleviation of oxidative damage caused by temperature stress. Plant Physiol. 141, 465–474 (2006). doi:10.1104/pp.105.070490

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • P.R. Wycherley, Introduction of Hevea to the Orient. The Planter 4, 1–11 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • P.R. Wycherley, in Evolution of Crop Plants, ed. by N. W. Simmonds. Rubber (Longman, London, 1976), pp. 77–80

    Google Scholar 

  • P.R. Wycherley, in Natural Rubber: Biology, Cultivation and Technology, ed. by M. R. Sethuraj, N. M. Mathew. The genus Hevea: botanical aspects (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1992), pp. 50–66

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • E.G. Young, M.R. Hanson, A fused mitochondrial gene associated with cytoplasmic male sterility is developmentally regulated. Cell 50, 41–49 (1987)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • X. Zheng, X. Zeng, X. Chen, G. Yang, A further report on induction and cytological studies on polyploid mutants of Hevea (I). Chin. J. Trop. Crops 1, 27–31 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • X. Zheng, X. Zeng, X. Chen, G. Yang, A further report on induction and cytological studies on polyploid mutants of Hevea (II). Chin. J. Trop. Crops 2, 1–9 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Priyadarshan, P.M. (2017). Genetic Resources. In: Biology of Hevea Rubber. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54506-6_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics