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Part of the book series: Probability Theory and Stochastic Modelling ((PTSM,volume 82))

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Abstract

This chapter is devoted to the presentation of the \(L^2\) theory for the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions for a class of second-order infinite-dimensional HJB equations in Hilbert spaces through a perturbation approach.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    See Hypothesis 4.76.

  2. 2.

    In Sect. 1.6 we define the semigroup directly on all the functions of \(B_b(H)\). The arguments of the present chapter are more transparent if we start by defining the semigroup only on \(C_b(H)\). Since it will be extended (Proposition 5.9) to \(L^p(H,\overline{\mathcal {B}}, m)\), and (Lemma 5.10), for any \(\phi \in L^p(H,\overline{\mathcal {B}}, m)\), \(P_t [\phi ](x) = \mathbb {E} \phi (X(t;x))\), the two approaches are equivalent.

  3. 3.

    For this reason, since we are interested in a definition that also works when the operator \(D_Q\) is non-closable, we do not work in the space \(W^{1,2}(H,{{m}})\) defined (see e.g. Chap. 9, p. 196 of [179]) as the linear space of all functions \(\phi \in L^2(H,\overline{\mathcal {B}},{{m}})\) such that \(D\phi \in L^2(H,\overline{\mathcal {B}},{{m}} ;H)\).

  4. 4.

    In particular, in Propositions 4.61 and 6.10 we work in \(L^p_{\mathcal {P}}(\Omega ; C([0,T], H))\), while here we use \(\mathcal {H}_2^{\mu _0}(0,T;H)\). Indeed, in the mentioned propositions it is assumed that \(\mathrm{Tr}\left[ e^{sA}Q e^{sA^{*}}\right] \le C_\beta s^{-2\beta }\) for some \(\beta \in [0,1/2)\) and \(C_\beta >0\).

  5. 5.

    Following the notation we use for HJB equations throughout the book, in the first line of (5.49) we only explicitly mention the dependence on t and x of the functions \(F_0\) and l while we do not do so for \(u_t\), \(D_Qu\) and \(\mathcal {A}u\).

  6. 6.

    In Chap. 4 and in Appendix B, when the transition semigroup reduces to the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck case, the notation \(R_t\) is used. In this section, and in the proof of Theorem 5.41, we keep the notation \(P_t\) even for the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck case because the semigroup plays exactly the same role, from the perspective of the \(L^2\) approach to the HJB equation, as the semigroup \(P_t\) in Sect. 5.3 and, differently from Chap. 4 and Appendix B, the two semigroups never appear at the same time, so there is no possibility of confusion.

  7. 7.

    For uniqueness results the reader is referred to the review [443] and the references there.

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Correspondence to Fausto Gozzi .

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Fabbri, G., Gozzi, F., Święch, A. (2017). Mild Solutions in L2 Spaces. In: Stochastic Optimal Control in Infinite Dimension. Probability Theory and Stochastic Modelling, vol 82. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53067-3_5

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