Abstract
Eating disorders represent extremes in nutrition. These extremes of under- and overnutrition can exist within the same person, as in anorexia nervosa, binge-eating/purging type, where an individual severely restricts daily caloric intake while periodically consuming extremely large amounts of food. Alternatively, the extremes can be found by definition, as in anorexia nervosa, restricting type, and binge-eating disorder. Current diagnostic criteria for eating disorders are outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual–5th Edition (DSM 5) from the American Psychiatric Association (American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 2013) and include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and otherwise specified feeding or eating disorder (OSFED). There are several clinically significant forms of disordered eating that are included in the OSFED category that are growing in recognition, including night eating syndrome and purging disorder.
This chapter will provide diagnostic criteria for each of these forms of disordered eating and a brief overview of prevalence, assessment issues, treatment, and prevention efforts.
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Suggested Further Reading
Fairburn CG. Cognitive behavior therapy and eating disorders. New York: Guilford Press; 2008.
Lundgren JD, Allison KC, Stunkard AJ, eds. Night eating syndrome: research, assessment, and treatment. New York: Guilford; 2012.
Mitchell JE, Devlin MJ, de Zwaan M, Crow SJ, Peterson CB. Binge-eating disorder: clinical foundations and treatment. New York: Guilford Press; 2008.
Smolak L, Levine MP, eds. The Wiley handbook of eating disorders. West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell; 2015.
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Allison, K.C., Hopkins, C.M. (2017). Eating Disorders: Disorders of Under- and Overnutrition. In: Temple, N., Wilson, T., Bray, G. (eds) Nutrition Guide for Physicians and Related Healthcare Professionals. Nutrition and Health. Humana Press, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49929-1_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49929-1_7
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