Abstract
The irruption of computer-based technology in social interaction has negatively affected the way in which elderly people interact with their family members, because they are, in some cases, reluctant to adopt new digital media. Given that literature suggests that seniors spend a significant part of their day watching television, we argue that Smart TV applications can be an effective way to provide them access to ambient assisted living services. This paper reports the design and use of a Smart TV-based application that promotes social interaction between older adults and their family members through social media. The system runs on a LED screen, extended with smart functionalities provided by Google Chromecast. The social interaction features provided by the system include exchanging email messages and sharing photos that are automatically retrieved from the accounts of family members in social media feeds. The system was evaluated with a group of expert users as well as with a sample of end-users. Older adults participating in the study praised the new possibilities offered by the prototype application as a way to better engage with family-generated content, thus facilitating their social integration.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
References
Alaoui, M., Lewkowicz, M.: Struggling against social isolation of the elderly – the design of SmartTV applications. In: Dugdale, J., Masclet, C., Grasso, M.A., Boujut, J.-F., Hassanaly, P. (eds.) From Research to Practice in the Design of Cooperative Systems: Results and Open Challenges, pp. 261–275. Springer, London (2012)
Bobeth, J., Schrammel, J., Deutsch, S., Klein, M., Drobics, M., Hochleitner, C., Tscheligi, M.: Tablet, gestures, remote control? influence of age on performance and user experience with iTV applications. In: Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Interactive Experiences for TV and Online Video (TVX 2014), pp. 139–146 (2014)
Carmichael, A.: Style Guide for the Design of Interactive Television Services for Elderly Viewers. Independent Television Commission, Winchester (1999)
Cloutier-Fisher, D., Kobayashi, K., Smith, A.: The subjective dimension of social isolation: a qualitative investigation of older adults’ experiences in small social support networks. J. Aging Stud. 25(4), 407–414 (2011)
Depp, C.A., Schkade, D.A., Thompson, W.K., Jeste, D.V.: Age, Affective Experience, and Television Use. Am. J. Prev. Med. 39(2), 173–178 (2010)
Fernández, B., Herrera, M.S., Valenzuela, E.: Chile and their elderly people – third national survey on quality of life in elderly people. Ministry of Social Development, Chile (2014)
Giddens, A.: Conversations with Anthony Giddens: Making Sense of Modernity. Stanford University Press, Stanford (1998)
GIll, J., Perera, S.: Accessible universal design of interactive digital television. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Interactive Television (EuroITV 2003), pp. 83–89 (2003)
Gutierrez, F.J., Ochoa S.F.: Mom, i do have a family!: attitudes, agreements, and expectations on the interaction with chilean older adults. In: Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (CSCW 2016), pp. 1400–1409 (2016)
House, J.S., Landis, K.R., Umberson, D.: Social relationships and health. Science 241, 540–545 (1988)
House, J.S.: Social isolation kills, but how and why? Psychosom. Med. 63(2), 273–274 (2001)
Janneck, M.: Recontextualizing technology in appropriation processes. In: Whitworth, B., de Moor, A. (eds.) Handbook of Research on Socio-Technical Design and Social Networking Systems, pp. 153–166. IGI Global, Hershey (2009)
Koltay, T.: The media and the literacies: media literacy, information literacy, digital literacy. Media Cult. Soc. 33(2), 211–221 (2011)
Lindley, S.E., Harper, R., Sellen, A.: Designing for elders: exploring the complexity of relationships in later life. In: Proceedings of the British HCI Group Annual Conference on HCI (BCS-HCI 2008), pp. 77–86 (2008)
Lindley, S.E., Harper, R., Sellen, A.: Desiring to be in touch in a changing communications landscape: attitudes of older adults. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2009), pp. 1693–1702 (2009)
Muñoz, D., Cornejo, R., Gutierrez, F.J., Favela, J., Ochoa, S.F., Tentori, M.: A social cloud-based tool to deal with time and media mismatch of intergenerational family communication. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 53, 140–151 (2015)
Muñoz, D., Gutierrez, F.J., Ochoa, S.F.: Introducing ambient assisted living technology at the home of the elderly: challenges and lessons learned. In: Cleland, I., Guerrero, L., Bravo, J. (eds.) IWAAL 2015. LNCS, vol. 9455, pp. 125–136. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-26410-3_12
Neal, A.G., Collas, S.F.: Intimacy and Alienation: Forms of Estrangement in Female/Male Relationships. Garland Publishing, New York (2000)
Nunes, F., Kerwin, M., Silva, P.A.: Design recommendations for TV user interfaces for older adults: findings from the eCAALYX project. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS 2012), pp. 41–48 (2012)
Orso, V., Spagnolli, A., Gamberini, L., Ibañez, F., Fabregat, M.E.: Interactive Multimedia Content for Older Adults: The Case of SeniorChannel. Multimedia Tools and Applications (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-3553-5
Pak, R., McLaughlin, A.: Designing Displays for Older Adults. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2010)
Preece, J., Rogers, Y., Sharp, H.: Interaction Design: Beyond Human-Computer Interaction. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (2015)
Rice, M., Alm, N.: Designing new interfaces for digital interactive television usable by older adults. Comput. Entertainment 6(1), 6:1–6:20 (2008)
Thomas, P.A.: Trajectories of social engagement and limitations in late life. J. Health Soc. Behav. 52(4), 430–443 (2011)
Thumala, D., Arnold, M., Massad, C., Herrera, F.: Social Inclusion and Exclusion of Elderly People in Chile – Fourth National Survey on Social Inclusion and Exclusion. Ministry of Social Development, Chile (2015)
Tilvis, R.S., Routasalo, P., Karppinen, H., Strandberg, T.E., Kautiainen, H., Pitkala, K.H.: Social isolation, social activity and loneliness as survival indicators in old age: a nationwide survey with a 7-year follow-up. Eur. Geriatr. Med. 3(1), 18–22 (2012)
Umberson, D., Montez, J.K.: Social relationships and health: a flashpoint for health policy. J. Health Soc. Behav. 51, 54–66 (2010)
Zaphiris, P., Ghiawadwala, M., Mughal, S.: Age-centered research-based web design guidelines. Extended Abstracts of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI-EA 2005), pp. 1897–1900 (2005)
Acknowledgments
This work has been partially supported by the Fondecyt Project (Chile), grant: 1150252. The work of Francisco J. Gutierrez has been supported by the Ph.D. Scholarship Program of Conicyt Chile (CONICYT-PCHA/Doctorado Nacional/2013-21130075).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tapia, J.M., Gutierrez, F.J., Ochoa, S.F. (2016). Using Smart TV Applications for Providing Interactive Ambient Assisted Living Services to Older Adults. In: GarcÃa, C., Caballero-Gil, P., Burmester, M., Quesada-Arencibia, A. (eds) Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence. UCAmI 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10069. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48746-5_53
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48746-5_53
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48745-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-48746-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)