Skip to main content

Assessing the Role of Smelter Grade Alumina Porosity in the HF Scrubbing Mechanism

  • Chapter
Light Metals 2016

Abstract

The HF scrubbing capacity of SGA and its HF generating potential have been discussed in recent and past publications. Researchers are still in search for the ideal SGAs with optimum surface area and calcination levels that meet potroom and GTC specifications. It has been shown that pore size distribution is a critical parameter for assessing the suitability of SGAs for GTC operations as the bulk of the accessible surface area for HF scrubbing is attributable to internal porosity. Laboratory scale experiments have been carried out to understand the evolution of the bulk alumina pore network as reaction with humid HF gas proceeds. A reduction in reacted alumina BET surface area and total pore volume is observed with time, after a marginal initial increase. In this paper, we discuss findings on the involvement of pores in the mechanism of HF scrubbing and its possible influence on the fluoride capture kinetics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Reference

  1. Lindsay, S. J., et al., Effective Techniques to Control Fluoride Emissions, in TMS Light Metals, Morten Sørlie, Editor. 2007: Orlando, FL. p. 199–203.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hyland, M., Patterson, E., Welch, B., Alumina Structural Hydroxyls as a Continuous Source of HF, in TMS Light Metals, Alton T. Tabereaux, Editor. 2004: Charlotte, NC. p. 81–86.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lamb, W. D., A Study Of The Equilibrium Adsorption Of Hydrogen Fluoride On Smelter Grade Aluminas, in Light Metals 1978, … Editor, p. 425–444

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cochran, C., Sleppy, W., Frank, W., Journal of Metals, (1970) 22 (9), p. 54,

    Google Scholar 

  5. Perander, L., Stam, M., Hyland, M., Metson, J., Towards Redefining the Alumina Specifications Sheet — The Case of HF Emissions, in TMS Light Metals, Stephen J. Lindsay, Editor. 2011: San Diego, CA. p 285–290.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wefers, K., C. Misra, Oxides and Hydroxides of Aluminum. Alcoa Technical Paper No. 19. 1987, Aluminum Company of America: Pittsburgh, PA. p 55–57

    Google Scholar 

  7. Perander, L.M., Evolution of Nano- and Microstructure during the Calcination of Bayer Gibbsite to Produce Alumina. PhD Thesis, The University of Auckland, New Zealand, 2010

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gillespie, A.R., Mechan istic Studies of HF Adsorption on Alumina. PhD Thesis, The University of Auckland, New Zealand, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  9. Barrett, E., Joyner, L. G. Halenda, P. P., The Determination of Pore Volume and Area Distributions in Porous Substances — I Computations from Nitrogen Isotherms. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73, 1951, p. 373–380

    Google Scholar 

  10. Agbenyegah, G., McIntosh, G., Hyland, M., Metson, J., Changes to the Pore Size Distribution of Smelter Grade Alumina During HF Scrubbing, 11th Australasian Aluminum Smelting Technology Conference, Dubai, U.A.E., 2014

    Google Scholar 

  11. McIntosh, G., Agbenyegah, G., Hyland, M., Metson, J., Adsorptive Capacity and Evolution of the Pore Structure of Alumina on Reaction with Gaseous Hydrogen Fluoride, Langmuir, 2015, 31 (19), p 5387–5397

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lippens, B. C., de Boer, J. H., J. Catalysis, 3 (44), 1964

    Google Scholar 

  13. Heiberg, A., Wedde, G., Bøckman, O., Strømmen, S., Pot Gas Fume as A Source Of HF Emission From Aluminium Smelters — Laboratory and Field Investigations, Light Metals, pp. 255–261, (1999)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Agbenyegah, G.E.K., McIntosh, G.J., Hyland, M.H., Metson, J.B. (2016). Assessing the Role of Smelter Grade Alumina Porosity in the HF Scrubbing Mechanism. In: Williams, E. (eds) Light Metals 2016. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48251-4_86

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics