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Acute Limb Ischemia

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Vascular Diseases for the Non-Specialist

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Abstract

Acute ischemia is the sudden reduction of limb perfusion due to acute interruption of blood flow, endangering its viability. It may be secondary to an embolic event or arterial thrombosis, each with its own distinct characteristics and prognosis. The symptoms are known as the six P’s: Pain, Pallor, Paresthesia, Paralysis, Pulseless, and Poikilothermia. Time of ischemia defines the prognosis. Treatment requires an expert since it involves urgent revascularization surgery in many cases. The degree and time of ischemia helps determine the best choice of treatment.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Vascular Surgery, Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Professor Alfredo Balena, 190 Santa Efigênia, Belo Horizonte, 30130100, Minas Gerais, Brazil

    Renata de Moura Vergara M.D. & Marina Cristina de Souza Pereira da Silva M.D.

  2. Department of Vascular Surgery, Hospital Universitário Risoleta Tolentino Neves, Rua das Gabirobas, 01 Vila Clóris, Belo Horizonte, 31744012, Minas Gerais, Brazil

    Renata de Moura Vergara M.D. & Marina Cristina de Souza Pereira da Silva M.D.

  3. Department of Vascular Surgery, Hospital Das Clínicas Da Universidade Federal De Minas Gerais, Avenida Professor Alfredo Balena, 110. Santa Efigênia, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30130100, Brazil

    Ricardo Jayme Procópio M.D.

  4. Universidade Federal De Minas Gerais, Av. Professor Alfredo Balena, 190. Santa Efigênia, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30130-100, Brazil

    Marina Santos Falci Mourão M.D.

Authors
  1. Renata de Moura Vergara M.D.
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  2. Marina Cristina de Souza Pereira da Silva M.D.
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  3. Ricardo Jayme Procópio M.D.
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  4. Marina Santos Falci Mourão M.D.
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Renata de Moura Vergara M.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Vascular Surgery, Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

    Tulio Pinho Navarro

  2. Yale Univ School Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

    Alan Dardik

  3. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

    Daniela Junqueira

  4. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizone, Minas Gerais, Brazil

    Ligia Cisneros

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de Moura Vergara, R., de Souza Pereira da Silva, M.C., Procópio, R.J., Mourão, M.S.F. (2017). Acute Limb Ischemia. In: Navarro, T., Dardik, A., Junqueira, D., Cisneros, L. (eds) Vascular Diseases for the Non-Specialist. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46059-8_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46059-8_6

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-46057-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-46059-8

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