Abstract
Theoretical considerations (see Chaps. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19 of this volume) led to the development of a great amount of questionnaire material, which was localized to fit the contexts of more than 70 countries and economies, implemented in a study with about 120,000 students across these countries, and analyzed to yield indicators on how well questions functioned across and within countries. Such a study, and its results, depends on design and methodological considerations and on decisions made during preparation and implementation. This chapter summarizes decisions regarding the design and analysis procedures of the PISA 2015 field trial, and the resulting data that were used to develop the PISA 2015 main survey’s context assessment. Furthermore, this chapter provides strategies and reasoning related to the choice of questionnaire material that was deemed to be suitable to assess learning contexts in different countries equally well.
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Notes
- 1.
Teacher aides, teachers who were also the principal of the school, substitute or occasional teachers who did not teach at this school for more than 6 weeks, teachers who only teach adults, teachers on long-term leave, pedagogical or health and social support staff, were not included in this definition.
- 2.
Sampling weights are used to relate the selected sample back to the population it was drawn from, and thus can correct for potential sampling biases. By definition, such weights are the inverse of the probability of being included in the sample, relative to the sampling design.
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Kuger, S., Jude, N., Klieme, E., Kaplan, D. (2016). An Introduction to the PISA 2015 Questionnaire Field Trial: Study Design and Analysis Procedures. In: Kuger, S., Klieme, E., Jude, N., Kaplan, D. (eds) Assessing Contexts of Learning. Methodology of Educational Measurement and Assessment. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45357-6_4
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