Skip to main content

Partitioning of a Scaled Shallow-Buried Near-Field Blast Load

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
30th International Symposium on Shock Waves 2
  • 1149 Accesses

Abstract

Buried blast threats have been used for many years in both conventional and unconventional warfare. They are cheap, easily hidden, remain viable for extremely long periods after deployment, and are effective, focusing on the resulting blast products and ejecta vertically upward towards the target when finally initiated. Although extremely effective measures have been developed and deployed to protect vehicles against buried blast threats [1, 2] ongoing research is required and is indeed continuing to develop and enable more effective and efficient passive and active landmine and IED protection systems for the mounted and dismounted soldier.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Camp, S., Heitman, H.M.: Surviving the Ride: A Pictorial History of South African-Manufactured Mine Protected Vehicles, 1st edn. 30 Degrees South, 16 Ivy Road, Pinetown, South Africa (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Stiff, P.: Taming the Landmine. Galago, Alberton, Shrivenham, Swindon, UK (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Braid, M.P.: Experimental Investigation and Analysis of the Effects of Anti-personnel Landmine Blasts. Defense Suffield Publication, Canada (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cooper, P.W.: Explosives Engineering. Vch Pub, New York (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cullis, I.G.: Blast waves and how they interact with structures. J. R. Army Med. Corps 147(1), 16–26 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fourney, W.L., Leiste, U., Bonenberger, R., Goodings, D.J.: Mechanism of loading on plates due to explosive detonation. Fragblast 9(4), 205–217 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Smith, P.D., Hetherington, J.G.: Blast and Ballistic Loading of Structures. CRC Press, Boca Raton (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Snyman, I.M.: Impulsive loading events and similarity scaling. Eng. Struct. 32(3), 886–896 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Clarke, S.D., Fay, S.D., Tyas, A., Warren, J., Rigby, S., Elgy, I., Livesey, R.: Repeatability of buried charge testing. In: Military Application of Blast and Shock (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Held, M.: Blast effects with the held momentum method. In: 21st, International Symposium on Ballistics (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Karagiozova, D., Langdon, G.S., Nurick, G.N., Chung Kim Yuen, S.: Simulation of the response of fibre-metal laminates to localised blast loading. Int. J. Impact Eng. 37(6), 766–782 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bergeron, D; Hlady, S; Braid, Matthew P, Pendulum techniques to measure land mine blast loading, 17th International MABS Symposium, (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Grujicic, M., Pandurangan, B., Huang, Y., Cheeseman, B., Roy, W., Skaggs, R.: Impulse loading resulting from shallow buried explosives in water-saturated sand. Proc. IMechE Part L: J. Mater.: Des. Appl. 221, 21–35 (2007). (SAGE Publications)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Karagiozova, D., Nurick, G.N., Langdon, G.S., Yuen, S.C.K., Chi, Y., Bartle, S.: Response of flexible sandwich-type panels to blast loading. Compos. Sci. Technol. 69(6), 754–763 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Pickering, E.G., Chung Kim Yuen, S., Nurick, G.N., Haw, P.: The response of quadrangular plates to buried charges. Int. J. Impact Eng. 49, 103–114 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zakrisson, B., Wikman, B., Johansson, B.: Half scale experiments with rig for measuring structural deformation and impulse transfer from land mines. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Ballistics (September 22–26, New Orleans, USA), DEStech Publications Inc., 2008, pp. 497–504.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mcdonald, A.B.: The Response and Applied Pressure of Quadrangular Plates to Buried Charges. Cranfiled University (Defence) (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Snyman, I.M., Reinecke, J.D.: Measuring the impulse from an explosive charge. In: Conference: Ballistics Symposium South Africa, At Denel-OTB, Bredasdorp (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Reinecke, J.D., Horsfall, L., Snyman, I.: Development of a scaled shallow-buried near-field blast load test rig. In: 85th Shock and Vibration Symposium, 26–29 October 2014

    Google Scholar 

  20. Freitas, C.J., Bigger, R.P., Thomas, J.P., Mackiewicz, J.F.: Threat characterization methodology for IED post-detonation environments to dismounted warfighters. In: PASS2014 Proceedings, 8–12 September 2014, Cambridge, UK (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Landmine Protected Wheeled Vehicles, Development and Evaluation of, RSA-MIL-STD 37 Issue 3, Armscor RMSS, February 2005

    Google Scholar 

  22. Deshpande, V.S., McMeeking, R.M., Wadley, H.N.G., Evans, A.G.: Constitutive model for predicting dynamic interactions between soil ejecta and structural panels. J. Mech. Phys. Solids. 57, 1139–1164 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Snyman, I.M.: Blast loading quantification: research strategy, literature review and experimental design. GLBL-AG900-09-003 Rev 1. CSIR (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Eridon, J., Zelenik, T., Bogalev, A.: Blast Distribution from Buried Charges (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Mostert, F.J.: Discussion on Initial Results (July 2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Thanks are given to Dr. I Snyman, Dr. T. Sono, Dr. F. Mostert, and Mr. J. Goosen for their support and inputs in this research.

For inquiries please contact J. David Reinecke at dreinecke@csir.co.za

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. D. Reinecke .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Reinecke, J.D., Beetge, F.J., Horsfall, I., Miyambo, M. (2017). Partitioning of a Scaled Shallow-Buried Near-Field Blast Load. In: Ben-Dor, G., Sadot, O., Igra, O. (eds) 30th International Symposium on Shock Waves 2. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44866-4_97

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44866-4_97

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-44864-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-44866-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics