Abstract
Reliable and efficient communication is considered one of the most complex tasks in large-scale networks. Nearly all data networks in use today are based on the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) standard. The OSI model was introduced by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), in 1984, to address this composite problem.
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Notes
- 1.
A frame is a data transmission unit consisting of payload (specific number of bytes to be transferred) as well as synchronization bits that indicate to the receiver the beginning and end of the payload data.
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Rayes, A., Salam, S. (2017). The Internet in IoT—OSI, TCP/IP, IPv4, IPv6 and Internet Routing. In: Internet of Things From Hype to Reality. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44860-2_2
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