Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Baran R, Faergemann J, Hay RJ. Superficial white onychomycosis–a syndrome with different fungal causes and paths of infection. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;57(5):879–82.
Almeida Jr HL, Boabaid RO, Timm V, Silva RM, Castro LA. Scanning electron microscopy of superficial white onychomycosis. An Bras Dermatol. 2015;90(5):753–5.
Baran R, Hay R, Perrin C. Superficial white onychomycosis revisited. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2004;18(5):569–71.
Goodfield MJ, Evans EG. Treatment of superficial white onychomycosis with topical terbinafine cream. Br J Dermatol. 1999;141(3):604–5.
Hay RJ, Baran R. Onychomycosis: a proposed revision of the clinical classification. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;65(6):1219–27.
Baran R, Hay RJ, Tosti A, Haneke E. A new classification of onychomycosis. Br J Dermatol. 1998;139(4):567–71.
Piraccini BM, Tosti A. White superficial onychomycosis: epidemiological, clinical, and pathological study of 79 patients. Arch Dermatol. 2004;140(6):696–701.
Gupta AK, Summerbell RC. Combined distal and lateral subungual and white superficial onychomycosis in the toenails. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999;41(6):938–44.
Effendy I, Lecha M, Feuilhade de Chauvin M, Di Chiacchio N, Baran R, European Onychomycosis Observatory. Epidemiology and clinical classification of onychomycosis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2005;19(Suppl 1):8–12.
Veer P, Patwardhan NS, Damle AS. Study of onychomycosis: prevailing fungi and pattern of infection. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2007;25(1):53–6.
Huang CC, Sun PL. Superficial white onychomycosis caused by Trichophyton verrucosum. Int J Dermatol. 2008;47(11):1162–4.
Walling HW, Sniezek PJ. Distribution of toenail dystrophy predicts histologic diagnosis of onychomycosis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;56(6):945–8.
Pena-Penabad C, Garcia-Silva J, Almagro M, del Pozo J, Fonseca E. Superficial white onychomycosis in a 3-year-old human immunodeficiency virus-infected child. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2001;15(1):51–3.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mlacker, S., Tosti, A. (2017). White Superficial Onychomycosis. In: Tosti, A., Vlahovic, T., Arenas, R. (eds) Onychomycosis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44853-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44853-4_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-44852-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-44853-4
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)