Abstract
We do have some examples of life evolving, and, moreover, have some idea under what conditions life on Earth has evolved. We move here from physics and cosmology to the issue of life. What is life? How does it come about? And what kinds of variations can occur? These questions are addressed here at some length because they give us an approximation of the biological beginnings of possible ETI. Biology does affect, even if it does not determine absolutely, how ET intelligence will be limited and possibly structured.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
It must, however, be noted that this is a contentious argument. Astrobiologists and others have come to the opposite conclusion which is also valid (see Gould 1983). Given the perspective of this book, we choose to ignore the reefs of caution. Sail on.
- 2.
Again, leaving exotic life forms apart for the time being.
References
Arbib, M. A. (1979). Minds and millenia: The psychology of interstellar communication. Cosmic Search, 1(3), 21–25.
Ayensu, E., & Whitfield, P. (Eds.). (1982). The rhythms of life. NY: Crown Publishers Inc.
Bressan, P., & Pizzighello, S. (2008). The attentional cost of inattentional blindness. Cognition, 106(1), 370–383.
Buccino, A. P., Guillermo, L., & Pablo, M. (2006). Ultraviolet radiation constraints around the circumstellar habitable zones. Icarus, 183, 491–503.
Chela-Flores, J. (2007). Testing the universality of biology: A review. International Journal of Astrobiology, 6(03), 241–248.
Christian, J. L. (1976). The story of life: Earth’s four-billion-year beginning. In J. Christian (Ed.), Extra terrestrial intelligence: The first encounter (pp. 15–31). Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books.
Cleaves, H. J., Chalmers, J. H., et al. (2008). A reassessment of prebiotic organic synthesis in neutral planetary atmospheres. Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres, 38(2), 105–115.
Cleland, C. E., & Chyba, C. F. (2002). Defining ‘life’. Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere, 32(4), 387–393.
DeVito, C. L., & Oehrle, R. T. (1990). A language based on the fundamental facts of science. Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 43(12), 561–568.
Dole, S. H. (1970). Habitable planets for man (2nd ed.). New York: American Elsevier.
Ehrenfreund, P., & Charnley, S. B. (2000). Organic molecules in the interstellar medium, comets, and meteorites: A voyage from dark clouds to the early Earth. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 38(1), 427–483.
Fasan, E. (1986). Discovery of ETI: Terrestrial and extraterrestrial legal implications. International Astronautical Federation. IAA-86-476. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Feinberg, G., & Shapiro, R. (1980). Life beyond Earth: The intelligent earthling’s guide to life in the universe. New York: William Morrow and Co.
Gould, S. J. (1983). The wisdom of Casey Stengel. Discover, 62–65.
Halder, G., Callaerts, P., & Gehring, W. J. (1995). New perspectives on eye evolution. Current Opinion in Genetics and Development, 5(5), 602–609.
Margulis, L., & Lovelock, J. E. (1974). Biological modulation of the Earth’s atmosphere. Icarus, 21, 471–489.
MatÃa, I., González-Camacho F. et al. (2010) Plant cell proliferation and growth are altered by microgravity conditions in spaceflight. Journal of plant physiology, 167(3), 184–93.
Miller Stanley, L., Urey, H. C., & Oro, J. (1976). Origin of organic compounds on the primitive earth and in meteorites. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 9(1), 59–72.
Pittendrigh, C. S. (1981). Circadian systems: General perspective. Handbook of behavioral neurobiology. In J. Aschoff (Ed.), Biological rhythms (Vol. 4, pp. 57–77). New York: Plenum Press.
Seckbach, J., Aharon, O., & Julian, C.-F. (eds). (2008). The extreme environments and their microbes as models for extraterrestrial life. Munster, Germany: European Planetary Science Congress.
Shapiro, R., & Feinberg, G. (1982). Possible forms of life in environments very different from the Earth. In M. Hart & B. Zuckerman (Ed.), Extraterrestrials: Where are they? (pp. 113–121). New York: Pergamon Press.
Smith, A. G. (1982). Settlers and metals: Industrial supplies in a barren planetary system. Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 35, 209–217.
Trefil, J., Harold J. M., & Eric, S. (2009). The origin of life: A case is made for the descent of electrons. American Scientist, 206–213.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ashkenazi, M. (2017). The Physical Parameters of ILFS. In: What We Know About Extraterrestrial Intelligence. Space and Society. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44456-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44456-7_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-44455-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-44456-7
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)