Skip to main content

Putting It Together: Final Thoughts on Two Decades of Mental Health and Addiction Development Efforts

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Mental Health and Addiction Care in the Middle East

Abstract

The conflict in the social and political environments over the years has impacted those in the Middle East, leading some to addiction and mental health issues. The work over the last 20 years has brought the field to a better, but not complete, understanding of the causes of these two impacts. Underpinned in the theory of the social construction of reality, readers of this book will see how collective thought can lead to deeply rooted misunderstandings leading to violence between cultures; as well as work with individuals, groups, youth, adults and older persons. We have also explored the concepts of prevention to address psychological first aid as a way to mitigate conflict as a secondary intervention. At the primary intervention level, we address ways to bolster the community overall; in the end, a shared reality of cooperation is truly the one hope to reduce the stress and conflict in the Middle East.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alvarez, R., & Findley, P. A. (2016). Disaster relief mental health resources: Community based interventions and implications for the Middle East. In R. Isralowitz & P. A. Findley (Eds.), Mental health and addiction care in the Middle East (pp. 125–153). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arria, A. M., Mericle, A. A., Meyers, K., & Winters, K. C. (2012). Parental substance use impairment, parenting and substance use disorder risk. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 43(1), 114–122.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality. Garden City: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Besser, A., Zeigler-Hill, V., Weinberg, M., Pincus, A. L., & Neria, Y. (2015). Intrapersonal resilience moderates the association between exposure-severity and PTSD symptoms among civilians exposed to the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict. Self and Identity, 14(1), 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bleich, A., Gelkopf, M., Melamed, Y., & Solomon, Z. (2006). Mental health and resiliency following 44 months of terrorism: A survey of an Israeli national representative sample. BMC Medicine, 4(1), 21. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-4-21

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Degenhardt, L., & Hall, W. (2012). Extent of illicit drug use and dependence, and their contribution to the global burden of disease. The Lancet, 379(9810), 55–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Findley, P. A. (2016). Collaborative approaches to addressing mental health and addiction care in the Middle East. In R. Isralowitz & P. A. Findley (Eds.), Mental health and addiction care in the Middle East (pp. 125–153). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Findley, P. A., Halpern, J., Rodriguez, R., & Vermeulen, K. (2016). Psychological first aid: A tool for mitigating conflict in the Middle East. In R. Isralowitz & P. A. Findley (Eds.), Mental health and addiction care in the Middle East (pp. 155–170). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isralowitz, R., Afifi, M., Reznik, A., & Sussman, S. (2016). Cigarette smoking among youth: A regional health problem. In R. Isralowitz & P. A. Findley (Eds.), Mental health and addiction care in the Middle East (pp. 93–107). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maker, A. H., Shah, P. V., & Agha, Z. (2005). Child physical abuse prevalence, characteristics, predictors, and beliefs about parent-child violence in South Asian, Middle Eastern, East Asian, and Latina women in the United States. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20(11), 1406–1428.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, D. A. (2016). A parenting and self-care intervention for substance-using mothers: Promoting resilience among Israeli and Palestinian people. In R. Isralowitz & P. A. Findley (Eds.), Mental health and addiction care in the Middle East (pp. 59–80). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oren, N., Nets‐Zehngut, R., & Bar‐Tal, D. (2015). Construction of the Israeli‐Jewish Conflict‐supportive narrative and the struggle over its dominance. Political Psychology, 36(2), 215–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quouta, S., & el-Sarra, E. (2002). Community mental health as practiced by the Gaza community mental health programme. In J. De Jong (Ed.), Trauma, war, and violence public mental health in the socio-cultural context (pp. 317–336). New York: Kluwer Academic.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Resnik, A., & Isralowitz, R. (2016). Immigration, acculturation, and drug use. In P. A. Findley & R. Isralowitz (Eds.), Mental health and addiction care in the Middle East (pp. 109–121). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robben, A. C., & Su’arez-Orozco, M. (2000). Cultures under siege: Collective violence and trauma (Vol. 11). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva, J., Levin, V., & Morgandi, M. (2013). Inclusion and resilience: The way forward for social safety nets in the Middle East and North Africa. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Thota, A. B., Sipe, T. A., Byard, G. J., Zometa, C. S., Hahn, R. A., McKnight-Eily, L. R., et al. (2012). Collaborative care to improve the management of depressive disorders: A community guide systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 42(5), 525–538.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Uhernik, J. A., & Husson, M. A. (2009). Psychological first aid: An evidence informed approach for acute disaster behavioral health response. In G. R. Walz, J. C. Bleuer, & R. K. Yeps (Eds.), Compelling counseling interventions: VISTAS 2009 (pp. 271–280). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yehudai, M., Sarid, O., Reznik, A., Findley, P.A., & Isralowitz, R. (2016). Substance abusing mothers: Towards an understanding of parenting and risk behavior. In P. A. Findley & R. Isralowitz (Eds.), Mental health and addiction care in the Middle East (pp. 81–91). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Patricia A. Findley .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Findley, P.A., Isralowitz, R. (2016). Putting It Together: Final Thoughts on Two Decades of Mental Health and Addiction Development Efforts. In: Isralowitz, R., Findley, P. (eds) Mental Health and Addiction Care in the Middle East. Advances in Mental Health and Addiction. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41556-7_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics