Abstract
I feel particularly lucky to have been working on my Ph.D. at such an exciting time for cosmology. With the fantastic results of the Planck mission [1], our picture of the Universe and its history has become much clearer.
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Notes
- 1.
A brief introduction to the theory of inflation will be presented in Sect. 4.1.
- 2.
In the rest of this thesis, unless specified, we take \(c=1\).
- 3.
This results from the invariance of the matter action under coordinate transformations, as we will see later in Sect. 2.5.3.
- 4.
1 parsec (pc)\(=3.1 \times 10^{16} \text {m}=3.3\) lightyears (ly).
- 5.
Note that by definition of a cosmological constant, it does not have perturbations: \(\delta _\Lambda =0\).
- 6.
According to Planck [22], CDM represents \(\sim {85}\,\%\) of the matter content.
- 7.
- 8.
For simplicity, I will assume a flat spatial metric.
- 9.
I am thankful to Emmanuel Schaan for a great explanation of CMB lensing.
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Gleyzes, J. (2016). Introduction. In: Dark Energy and the Formation of the Large Scale Structure of the Universe. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41210-8_1
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