Skip to main content

Design of a Compact, Bimorph Deformable Mirror-Based Adaptive Optics Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXXVIII

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 923))

Abstract

We have designed, constructed and tested an adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope (AOSLO) using a bimorph mirror. The simulated AOSLO system achieves diffraction-limited criterion through all the raster scanning fields (6.4 mm pupil, 3° × 3° on pupil). The bimorph mirror-based AOSLO corrected ocular aberrations in model eyes to less than 0.1 μm RMS wavefront error with a closed-loop bandwidth of a few Hz. Facilitated with a bimorph mirror at a stroke of ±15 μm with 35 elements and an aperture of 20 mm, the new AOSLO system has a size only half that of the first-generation AOSLO system. The significant increase in stroke allows for large ocular aberrations such as defocus in the range of ±600° and astigmatism in the range of ±200°, thereby fully exploiting the AO correcting capabilities for diseased human eyes in the future.

These authors contributed to the work equllly and should be considered co-first authors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Roorda A, Romero-Borja F et al (2002) Adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. Opt Express 10:405–412

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Chui TY, Vannasdale DA, Burns SA (2012) The use of forward scatter to improve retinal vascular imaging with an adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope. Biomed Opt Express 3(10):2537–2549

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Hammer DX, Ferguson RD et al (2012) Multimodal adaptive optics retinal imager: design and performance. J Opt Soc Am A 29:2598–2607

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Sheehy CK, Yang Q et al (2012) High-speed, image-based eye tracking with a scanning laser ophthalmoscope. Biomed Opt Express 3(10):2611–2622

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Lu J, Li H et al (2011) Superresolution in adaptive optics confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope. Acta Phys Sin 60(3):034207

    Google Scholar 

  6. Li H, Lu J et al (2010) Tracking features in retinal images of adaptive optics confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope using KLT-SIFT algorithm. Biomed Opt Express 1(1):31–40

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Li H, Lu J et al (2011) Measurement of oxygen saturation in small retinal vessels with adaptive optics confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope. J Biomed Opt 16(11):110504

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Hammer DX, Ferguson RD et al (2006) Adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope for stabilized retinal imaging. Opt Express 14:3354–3367

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang YH, Wang XL et al (2014) Photoreceptor perturbation around subretinal drusenoid deposits as revealed by adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. Am J Ophthalmol 158(3):584–596

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Vargas-Martin F, Prieto PM, Artal P (1998) Correction of the aberrations in the human eye with a liquid-crystal spatial light modulator: limits to performance. J Opt Soc Am A 15:2552–2562

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang H, Poonja S, Roorda A (2006) MMS-based adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. Opt Lett 31:268–1270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhou Guan CL, Dai Y (2013) Bimorph deformable mirrors for adaptive optics of human retinal imaging system. Acta Optica Sinica 33(2):0211001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Thibos LN et al (2002) Standards for reporting the optical aberrations of eyes. J Refractive Surg 18:S652–S660

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the Outstanding Young Scientists of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Instrumentation Program (NIP, Grant No. 2012YQ120080), the Zhejiang Province Technology Program (Grant No. 2013C33170), the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61108082), the Sichuan Youth Science & Technology Foundation (Grant No. 2013JQ0028) and the West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The authors would like to thank Hao Li and Jing Lu for many helpful discussions regarding this project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Yi He or Guohua Shi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

He, Y. et al. (2016). Design of a Compact, Bimorph Deformable Mirror-Based Adaptive Optics Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope. In: Luo, Q., Li, L., Harrison, D., Shi, H., Bruley, D. (eds) Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXXVIII. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 923. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38810-6_49

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics