Abstract
We have designed, constructed and tested an adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope (AOSLO) using a bimorph mirror. The simulated AOSLO system achieves diffraction-limited criterion through all the raster scanning fields (6.4 mm pupil, 3° × 3° on pupil). The bimorph mirror-based AOSLO corrected ocular aberrations in model eyes to less than 0.1 μm RMS wavefront error with a closed-loop bandwidth of a few Hz. Facilitated with a bimorph mirror at a stroke of ±15 μm with 35 elements and an aperture of 20 mm, the new AOSLO system has a size only half that of the first-generation AOSLO system. The significant increase in stroke allows for large ocular aberrations such as defocus in the range of ±600° and astigmatism in the range of ±200°, thereby fully exploiting the AO correcting capabilities for diseased human eyes in the future.
These authors contributed to the work equllly and should be considered co-first authors.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Roorda A, Romero-Borja F et al (2002) Adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. Opt Express 10:405–412
Chui TY, Vannasdale DA, Burns SA (2012) The use of forward scatter to improve retinal vascular imaging with an adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope. Biomed Opt Express 3(10):2537–2549
Hammer DX, Ferguson RD et al (2012) Multimodal adaptive optics retinal imager: design and performance. J Opt Soc Am A 29:2598–2607
Sheehy CK, Yang Q et al (2012) High-speed, image-based eye tracking with a scanning laser ophthalmoscope. Biomed Opt Express 3(10):2611–2622
Lu J, Li H et al (2011) Superresolution in adaptive optics confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope. Acta Phys Sin 60(3):034207
Li H, Lu J et al (2010) Tracking features in retinal images of adaptive optics confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope using KLT-SIFT algorithm. Biomed Opt Express 1(1):31–40
Li H, Lu J et al (2011) Measurement of oxygen saturation in small retinal vessels with adaptive optics confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope. J Biomed Opt 16(11):110504
Hammer DX, Ferguson RD et al (2006) Adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope for stabilized retinal imaging. Opt Express 14:3354–3367
Zhang YH, Wang XL et al (2014) Photoreceptor perturbation around subretinal drusenoid deposits as revealed by adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. Am J Ophthalmol 158(3):584–596
Vargas-Martin F, Prieto PM, Artal P (1998) Correction of the aberrations in the human eye with a liquid-crystal spatial light modulator: limits to performance. J Opt Soc Am A 15:2552–2562
Zhang H, Poonja S, Roorda A (2006) MMS-based adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. Opt Lett 31:268–1270
Zhou Guan CL, Dai Y (2013) Bimorph deformable mirrors for adaptive optics of human retinal imaging system. Acta Optica Sinica 33(2):0211001
Thibos LN et al (2002) Standards for reporting the optical aberrations of eyes. J Refractive Surg 18:S652–S660
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by the Outstanding Young Scientists of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Instrumentation Program (NIP, Grant No. 2012YQ120080), the Zhejiang Province Technology Program (Grant No. 2013C33170), the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61108082), the Sichuan Youth Science & Technology Foundation (Grant No. 2013JQ0028) and the West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The authors would like to thank Hao Li and Jing Lu for many helpful discussions regarding this project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
He, Y. et al. (2016). Design of a Compact, Bimorph Deformable Mirror-Based Adaptive Optics Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope. In: Luo, Q., Li, L., Harrison, D., Shi, H., Bruley, D. (eds) Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXXVIII. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 923. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38810-6_49
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38810-6_49
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-38808-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-38810-6
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)