Skip to main content

An Overview of Major Fungal Diseases of Sugarcane in India: Detection and Management Strategies

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Molecular Markers in Mycology

Abstract

Sugarcane is one of the most important crop for the sugar production in India and other countries. India holds the second position in sugarcane production. Many biotic and abiotic stresses affect the sugarcane production, among them fungal diseases are one of the most important, which cause deleterious effect on sugarcane as well as sugar production. Many important varieties of sugarcane have gone out of cultivation due to fungal diseases. In this chapter, we have summarized the important fungal diseases of sugarcane with their symptoms; markers based detection and their possible management strategies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abbas H, Anwar SA, Javed N, Iqbal MA, Abid N. Morphological variability among isolates of Colletotrichum falcatum Went. Infecting four cultivars of sugarcane. Pak J Phytopathol. 2010;22:101–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abbott EV. Seed rots of sugarcane in Louisiana. Proceedings of Interna- tional Society of Sugar Cane Technologists, 4 Congress Bulletin 48. 1932, 1-2

    Google Scholar 

  • Aberdeen JEC. The measurement of the concentration and distribution of Ceratocystis paradoxa (de Seynes) Moreau in soil. Aust J Agr Res. 1969;20:843–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adiver SS. Studies on pod rot of groundnut (Arachishypogaea L.) caused by species of Fusarium. PhD. thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad; 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agnihotri VP. Diseases of sugarcane. New Delhi: Oxford and Ibh Publishing Company Private Limited; 1983. p. 373.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agnihotri VP. Current sugarcane disease scenario and management strategies. Indian Phytopathol. 1996;49:109–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agnihotri VP, Rao GP. A century status of sugarcane wilt in India. In: Singh SB, Rao GP, Eswaramoorthy S, editors. Sugarcane crop management. Houston: SciTech Publishing LLC; 2002. p. 145–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Albert HH, Schenck S. PCR amplification from a homolog of the bE mating-type gene as a sensitive assay for the presence of Ustilago scitaminea DNA. Plant Dis. 1996;10:1189–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allsopp PG and Manners JM (1997) Novel approaches for managing pests and diseases in sugarcane. In: Keating BA, JR Wilson, editors. Intensive sugarcane production: meeting the challenges beyond 2000. Proceedings of the sugar 2000 symposium. Brisbane, Australia, 20-23 August 1996. International, Willingford. p. 173–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amatulli MT, Spadaro D, Gullino ML, Garibaldi A. Conventional and real-time PCR for the identification of Fusarium fujikuroi and Fusarium proliferatum from diseased rice tissues and seeds. Eur J Plant Pathol. 2012;134:401–8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ambikapathy V, Panneerselvam A, Chandrasekaran R. Population Dynamics of Mycoflora in the paddy field of Mannargudi, Nagai Quaid-e-Milleth District, Tamil Nadu. Intl J Geobios News Report. 1994;13:171–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ambikapathy V, Panneerselvam A, Chandrasekaran R, Geobios J. New Rep. 1994;13:171–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous. Proceedings and Recommendations. All India Coordinated Project On Sugarcane, I.I.S.R., Lucknow, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous. Smut disease and hot water treatment. S Afr Sugar J. 1970;54(5):309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous. BSRI annual report (1997). Ishurdi, Pabna: Bangladesh Sugarcane Research Institute; 1999. p. 89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous. Investigation of varietal resistance/susceptibility against pineapple disease. BSRI annual report (1998-99). Ishurdi Pabna: Bangladesh Sugarcane Research Institute; 2000. p. 86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antoine R. Smut. In: Martin JP, Abbott EV, Hughes CG, editors. Sugar cane diseases of the world, vol. 1. Amsterdam: Elsevier Pub Co; 1961. p. 542.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anzalone Jr L. Air pressure incorporation of fungicides into short stalk sections of sugarcane for the control of red rot. Phytopathology. 1970;60:741–2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakkeren G, Gibbard B, Yee A, Froeliger E, Leong S, Kronstad J. The a and b loci of Ustilago maydis hybridize with DNA sequences from other smut fungi. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 1992;5:347–55.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bates JF. Smut disease in Guiana. Sugarcane Pathol Newslett. 1975;13/14:8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bebbee CN. Smut. In: Chattes N, Bebbee CN, editors. The protection of sugarcane and sugarbeets. New York: Longman Pub. Inc; 1988. p. 230–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bharadwaj N, Sahu RK. Evaluation of some fungicides, botanicals and essential oils against the fungus Colletotrichum falcatum causing red rot of sugarcane. Bioscan. 2014;9:175–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bock KR. Studies on sugar-cane smut (Ustilago scitaminea) in Kenya. Trans Br Mycol Soc. 1964;47:403–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolkan HA, Dianese JC, Cupertha FP. Survival and colonization potential of Fusarium moniliforme var. sub-glutinans in soil. Phytopathology. 1982;72:1298–301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonants P, Hagenaar-De Weerdt M, Van Gent-Pelzer M, Cooke D, Duncan J. Detection and identification of Phytophthora fragariae Hickman by the polymerase chain reaction. Eur J Plant Pathol. 1997;103:345–55.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bourne BA. Researches on the root diseases of sugarcane. Barbados: Department of Agriculture; 1922. p. 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braithwaite KS, Bakkeren G, Croft BJ, Brumbley SM. Genetic variation in a worldwide collection of the sugarcane smut fungus Ustilago scitaminea. Proc Aust Soc Sugar Cane Technol. 2004;48–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler EJ, Khan AH. Some new sugarcane diseases. Part I, Wilt. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture, India, Botany series. 6th ed. 1913. p. 180–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chand JN, Dang JK, Kapoor JR. Systemic chemicals as sett protects ants. Sci Cult. 1974;40:69–70.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chao CP, Hoy JW, Saxton AM, Martin FA. Heritability of resistance and repeatability of clone reactions to sugarcane smut in Louisiana. Phytopathology. 1990;80:622–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chona BL. Chairman’s opening address. Proc Int Soc Sugar Cane Technol. 1956;9(1):975–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coale FJ. An integrated approach for control of Pineapple disease of sugarcane. Florida cooperative Extension Service. Sugarcane Growers Newslett. 1989;3:1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comstock JC. Smut. In: Rott P, Bailey RA, Comstock JC, Croft BJ, Salem, Saumtally A, editors. A guide to sugarcane diseases. CIRAD and ISSCT; 2000. p. 181–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comstock JC, Ferreira SA, Ching SA, Hilton HW. Control of pineapple disease of sugarcane with propiconazole. Plant Dis. 1984;68:1072–5.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daniels J, Roach BT. Taxonomy and evolution. In: Heinz DJ, editor Sugarcane, Elsevier 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Silva GA, Silava MAAA, De Carvalho PCT. Preliminary studies on invertases of sugarcane stalk inoculated with Colletotrichum falcatum Went. Proc Int Soc Sugarcane Technol. 1977;16:407–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhillon PS, Kanwar RS, Bedi JS. Effect of moist hot air treatment on the control of Gsd and Rsd and productivity of sugarcane. Indian Sugar Crops J. 1983;9:3–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dita M, Waalwijk C, Buddenhagen I, Souza Jr M, Kema G. A molecular diagnostic for tropical race 4 of the banana Fusarium wilt pathogen. Plant Pathol. 2010;59:348–57.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duttamajumder SK. Bacterial diseases of sugarcane in India: a bird’s eye view. In: Rao GP, Saumtally AS, Rott P, Rao GP, Saumtally AS, Rott P, editors. Sugarcane pathology: bacterial and nematodes diseases. Enfield: Science Publishers; 2004. p. 15–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duttamajumder SK. Red rot of sugarcane. Lucknow: Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research; 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edward A, Dusane DH, Melchias G, Daninigo V, Silambarasan S, et al. Evaluation of antifungal activity of peptides and enzymes against the sugarcane red rot pathogen, Colletotrichum Falcatum. Middle East J Sci Res. 2013;15:748–56.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eira AFDA, Carvalto PCT, Sangiono DE. Studies on aggressiveness of Fusarium moniiforme sheld. causal agent of Pokkah boeng in sugarcane. Proc ISSCT. 1974;15:374–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farid B, Maria JF, Aziz M. A rapid PCR based method to distinguish between Enterococcus species by using degenerate and species-specific sodA gene primers. Afr J Biotechnol. 2006;5(9):697–702.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira SA, Comstock JC. Smut. In: Ricaud C, Egan BT, Gillaspie Jr AG, Hughes CG, editors. Disease of sugarcane. Amsterdam: Elsevier Press; 1989. p. 211–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira SA, Comstock JC, Wu KK. Evaluating sugarcane smut resistance. Proc Int Soc Sugar Cane Technol. 1980;17:1463–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flori Bai A. Studies on pineapple disease of sugarcane. M. Sc. (Agri) thesis, Tamilnadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore; 1985. p. 85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fontaniella B, Marquez A, Rodriguez CW, Pinon D, Solas MT, Vicente C, Legaz ME. A role for sugarcane glycoproteins in the resistance of sugarcane to Ustilago scitaminea. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2002;40:881–9.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gams W. Cephalosporium – artige schimmelpize (hyphomycetes). Stuttgart: G. Fischer; 1971. p. 262.

    Google Scholar 

  • González-Jaén MT, Mirete S, Patiño B, López-Errasquín E, Vazquez C. Genetic markers for the analysis of variability and for production of specific diagnostic sequences in fumonisin-producing strains of Fusarium verticillioides. Eur J Plant Pathol. 2004;110:525–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Govender P, MCFarlane SA, Rutherford RS. Fusarium species causing pokkah boeng and their effect on Eldana saccharina walker (lepidoptera: pyralidae). Proc S Afr Sug Technol Ass. 2010;83:267–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gul F, Hassan S. Efficacy of different fungicides to control whip smut of sugarcane. Path Sec Sugar Crops Res Insa Mardan Pak Sarhad J Agric. 1989;5(1):87–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgy AH, Abd-Elrazic EA, Rushdi MH. Occurrence of Pokkah boeng disease in Egypt. Proceeding of ISSCT, XVI. 1977. p. 473–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooda I, Grover RK. Studies on different isolates, age and quantity of inoculum of Rhizoctonia bataticola in relation to disease development in mungbean. Indian Phytopathol. 1988;78:619–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Imtiaj A, Alam SM, Islam AKMR, Alam S, Lee TS. In vitro studies on Colletotrichum falcatum the causal of red rot disease of sugarcane. Am Eurasian J Agric Environ Sci. 2007;2:511–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • James GL. Culmicolous smut of sugarcane, and the effects of its control on yield. ISSCT Proc. 1974;15:292.

    Google Scholar 

  • James GL. The effect of ratoon stunting disease on the expression of smut symptoms. Proc S Afr Sugar Technol Assoc. 1976;50:69–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joshi NC. Hot water treatment of setts for the control of red rots and smut diseases of sugarcane. Indian sugar NS. 1954;4:2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamal, Singh RP. Knife cut disease of sugarcane in India. Sugarcane Pathol News Lett. 1979;23:34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamel AA, Ibrahim NA, Mohmed AA, Mohmed SK, Joseph AV. PCR identification of Fusarium genus based on nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence data. Afr J Biotechnol. 2003;2(4):82–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawther S. Genotyping of bovine viral diarrhea virus using multiples PCR with and without RNA extraction. Afr J Microbiol Res. 2008;2:316–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kendrick Jr JB. A view point on integrated pest management. Plant Dis. 1988;72(80):647.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kidd H, James DR, editors. The agronomical handbook. 3rd ed. Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry; CRC press, USA 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuc J. Compounds from plants that regulate or participate in disease resistance. Ciba Found Symp. 1990;154:213–24.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar N, Jhang T, Satyavir, Sharma TR. Molecular and pathological characterization of Colletotrichum falcatum infecting subtropical Indian sugarcane. J Phytopathol. 2010;154:260–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar P, Agrawal A, Tiwari AK, Jabari ML, Lal M. Possibilities of development of red rot resistance in sugarcane through somaclonal variation. Sugar Tech. 2012;14(2):192–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuo TT, Chien MM, Li HW. Ethyl acetate produced by Ceratocystis paradoxa and C. adiposum and its role in the germination of sugarcane buds. Can J Bot. 1969;47:1459–63.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laxminarayana HK. Studies on Cercospora solanimelongenae Chupp causing leaf spot of brinjal. M.Sc. (Agric) thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad; 1981. p. 85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Legaz ME, de Armas R, Pinon D, Vicente C. Relationships between phenolics-conjugated polyamines and sensitivity of sugarcane to smut (Ustilago scitaminea). J Exp Bot. 1998a;49:1723–8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Legaz ME, Pedrosa MM, de Armas R, Rodriguez CW, de los Rios V, Vicente C. Separation of soluble glycoproteins from sugarcane juice by capillary electrophoresis. Anal Chim Acta. 1998b;372:201–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li H, Song GT, He MJ, Hao Y, Zhou GY. Detection of Camellia oleifera root rot pathogen with nested-PCR. J Zhejiang For Coll. 2009;26(6):849–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin Z, Que Y, Deng Z, Xu S, Rao GP, et al. First report of Phoma sp. causing twisting and curling of crown leaves of sugarcane in mainland of China. Plant Dis. 2014a;98:850.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lin Z, Xu S, Que Y, Wang J, Comstock JC, et al. Species-specific detection and identification of Fusarium species complex, the causal agent of sugarcane pokkah boeng in China. PLoS One. 2014b;9(8):e104195.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Liu JN, Li H, Zhou GY. Specific and rapid detection of Camellia oleifera anthracnose pathogen by nested-PCR. Afr J Biotechol. 2009;8(6):1056–61.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Madan VK, Bikas M, Ansari M, Srivastava A, Soni N, et al. Rapd-Pcr analysis of molecular variability in the red rot pathogen (Colletotrichum Falcatum) of sugarcane. Sugarcane Int. 2000;3:5–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahalingam R, Ambikapathy V, Panneerselvam A. Biocontrol measures of pineapple disease in sugarcane. Pelagia research library. Eur J Exp Biol. 2011;1(2):64–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malathi P, Viswanathan R. Role of microbial chitinase in the biocontrol of sugarcane red rot caused by Colletotrichum falcatum Went. Sciences. 2013;6:17–23. 117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malathi P, Padmanaban P, Viswanathan R, Mohanraj D, Sundar AR. Efficacy of thiophanate methyl against red rot of sugarcane. Acta Phytopathol Entomol Hung. 2004;39:39–47.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malathi P, Viswanathan R, Sundar AR, Prakasam N, Padmanaban P, et al. Variability among Colletotrichum falcatum pathotypes used for screening red rot resistance in sugarcane. Sugarcane Int. 2010;28:47–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manzo SK. Pineapple disease on standing sugarcane in Nigeria. Sugarcane Pathol Newslett. 1975;14:3–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin JP, Hong HL, Wismar CA. Pokkah boeng. In: Sugar-cane diseases of the world. Vol. 1. New York: Elsevier Publ. Co.;1961. p. 247–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martinez M, Medina I, Naranjo S, Rodriguez CW, de Armas R, Pinon D, Vicente C, Legaz ME. Changes of some chemical parameters, involved in sucrose recovery from sugarcane juices, related to the susceptibility or resistance of sugarcane plants to smut (Ustilago scitaminea). Int Sugar J. 2000;102:445–8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McMartin A. Sugarcane smut: reappearance in Natal. South Afr Sugar J. 1945;29:55–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendes R, Pizziarani-Kleiner AA, Araujo WL, Raaijmakers JM. Diversity of cultivated endophytic bacteria from sugarcane: genetic and biochemical characterization of Burkholderia cepacia complex isolates. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007;73(22):7259–67.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mohammadi A, Nejad RF, Mofrad NN. Fusarium verticillioides from sugarcane, vegetative compatibility groups and pathogenicity. Plant Protect Sci. 2012;48:80–4.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohan Raj D, Padmanabhan P, Karunakaran M. Association of phytotoxin produced by Colletotrichum falcatum Went in the red rot disease of sugarcane. Sugarcane. 2002;5:21–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Natarajan S, Subba Raja KT. Infection by Ceratocystis paradoxa Moreau on standing canes of some sugarcane clones. Sugarcane Pathol Newslett. 1976;17:25–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nirenberg H. Untersuchungen Uber die morphologische und biologische Differenzierung in der Fusararium-Sektion Liseola (Investigations on the morphological and biological differentiation in the Fusarium section Liseola). Mitt aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt fur Land und Forstwirt- schaft Berling-Dahlem. 1976;169:1–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nithya K, Bukhari KAIM, Valluvaparidasan V, Paranidharan V, Velazhahan R. Molecular detection of Colletotrichum falcatum causing red rot disease of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) using a scar marker. Ann Appl Biol. 2012;160:168–73.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olufolaju DB. Evaluation of some relatively new fungicides for smut control in. Niger Crop Prot. 1993;12(4):293–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Padwick CW. Soc Rept Ind Agril Res Inst. New Delhi. 1940. 198–39: 103–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panicker S, Velazhahan R. A century of sugarcane red rot research in India. In: Tiwari AK, Lal M, Singh AK, editors. Current status of sugarcane research in India. New York: Nova Publisher; 2015. p. 160–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patil AS. Studies on Pokkah boeng and pine apple disease of sugarcane in Maharashtra with their economic losses in yield and quality of sugarcane. Final project report, ICAR, VSI, Pune, 1995. p. 441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patil AS, Hapase DG. Studies on Pokkah boeng disease in Maharashtra. Ind Phytopath. 1987;40:290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patil AS, Singh H, Sharma SR, Rao GP. Morphology and pathogenecity of isolates of Fusarium moniliformae causing Pokkah boeng of sugarcane in Maharastra. In: Ram RC, Singh A, editors. Microbial diversity: modern trends. New Delhi: Daya Publishers; 2007. p. 234–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peros JJ. Effects of Ustilago scitaminea Syd., on the development of sugar content and invertase activity of sugarcane. Agron Trop. 1984;39:81–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phelps RH, Donelan AF. Disease and other problems affecting sugarcane variety change in Trinidad and Tobago 1975 to 1989. In: Proceedings of the 24th West Indies sugar Technologist’ Conference, Kington, Bridgetown, Barbacaos, April 8–12 (Sugar Association of the Caribbean (1989) Caroni Research Station, Carapichaina, Tridinad). 1991. p. 88–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pruett CJH, Waller JM. A report on sugarcane diseases in the Santa Cruz area of Bolivia. Sugar Azucar. 1989;84(11):35–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramesh Sundar A, Leonard Barnabas E, Malathi P and Viswanathan R. A mini-review on smut disease of sugarcane caused by Sporisorium scitamineum, Botany, Dr. John Mworia, editor. InTech publisher; 2012. ISBN: 978-953-51-0355-4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rashid AR, Trujillo EE. Ecology of C. paradoxa in field soils. Hawaii Sugar Planters’ Assoc Ann Rep. 1974:50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riley IT, Jubb TF, Egan BT, Croft BJ. First outbreak of sugarcane smut in Australia. Proc Int Soc Sugarcane Technol. 1999;23(2):333–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saksena P, Vishwakarma SK, Tiwari AK, Singh A, Kumar A. Pathological and molecular variation in Colletotrichum falcatum went isolates causing red rot of sugarcane in the Northwest Zone of India. J Plant Protection Res. 2013;53:37–41.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sampietro D, Marín P, Iglesias J, Presello D, Vattuone M, et al. A molecular based strategy for rapid diagnosis of toxigenic Fusarium species associated to cereal grains from Argentina. Fungal Biol. 2010;114:74–81.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saponaro A. Observation of some cases of maize stalk and root rot due to Fusarium. Ann Exp Inst Plant Pathol. 1980;6:5–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Satyavir. Red rot of sugarcane – current scenario. Indian Phytopathol. 2003;56:245–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Satyavir KA, Raj K, Virk KS. Red rot of sugarcane: the research scene in Haryana. In: Singh SB, Rao GP, Eswaramoorthy S, editors. Sugarcane crop management. Houston: SCI TECH Publishing LLC; 2002. p. 109–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sayler RJ, Walker C, Goggin F, Agudelo P, Kirkpatrick T. Conventional PCR detection and real-time PCR quantification of reniform nematodes. Plant Dis. 2012;96:1757–62.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma DDK, Kumar A. Morphological, physiological and pathological variations among the isolates of Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon causing pokkah boeng of sugarcane. Agrica. 2015;4(2):119–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma R, Tamta S. A review on red rot: the “cancer” of sugarcane. J Plant Pathol Microbiol. 2015;S1:003. doi:10.4172/2157-7471.S1-003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheldon JL. A corn mold (Fusarium moniliforme sp). New Agric Exp Sta Ann Report. 1904;17:23–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen W, Xi P, Li M, Sun L, Zhang L, Jiang Z. Development of a sensitive nested-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for the detection of Ustilago scitaminea. Afr J Biotechnol. 2012;11(46):10541–7.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh K. Hot air therapy against red rot of sugarcane. Plant Dis Rep. 1973;57:220–2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh RP, Lal S. Air borne propagules of Colletotrichum falcatum and their role in the epidemiology of sugarcane red rot. Ind Phytopathol. 1996;49:89–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh K, Singh RP. Red rot. In: Red R, Ricaud C, Egan BT, Gillaspie AG, Hughes CG, editors. Sugarcane diseases – major diseases. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1989. p. 169–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh ON, Waraitch KS. Metabolic changes induced by Colletotrichum falcatum Went in sugarcane. Sugarcane Pathologists Newslett. 1977;19:7–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh K, Misra SR, Shukla US, Singh RP. Moist hot air therapy of sugarcane: control of sett-borne infections of Gsd, smut and red rot. Sugar J. 1980;43:26–8. 112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh H, Patil AS, Hapase DG, Singh H. Pineapple disease of sugarcane – a review. Bharatiya Sugar. 1990;16:187–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh A, Chauhan SS, Singh A, Singh SB. Deterioration in sugarcane due to Pokkah boeng disease. Sugar Tech. 2006;8(2&3):187–90.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh V, Srivastava RL, Awasthi SK, Joshi BB. Biological control of red rot disease of sugarcane through Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma viride. Ind Phytopathol. 2008;61:486–91. 116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh V, Singh PN, Yadav RL, Awasthi SK, Joshi BB. Increasing the efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum for nutrient uptake and control of red rot in sugarcane. J Hortic For. 2010;2:66–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh RK, Kumar P, Tiwari NN, Singh SP, Tiwari AK, Kumar A. Role of endochitinase gene and efficacy of Trichoderma against Colletotrichum falcatum Went. Causing red rot disease in sugarcane. Sugar Tech. 2013;16:180–8. 118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Srinivasan KV. Hot water treatment for disease control. Sugarcane Pathol Newslett. 1971;6:46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sivanesan A, Waller JM. Sugarcane diseases. CMI Phytopathol Paper No. 29. 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steindl DRL. The control of pineapple disease and the stimulation of germination in cane setts in Queensland. Sugarcane Pathol Newslett. 1970;5:53–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner GW, Byther RS. Effect of moist soil, fungicides and hot water on smut teliospores. Expt Sta Hawaii Sugar Planters Assoc. 1971:39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suman A, Lal S, Shasany AK, Gaur A, Singh P. Molecular assessment of diversity among pathotypes of Colletotrichum falcatum prevalent in subtropical Indian sugarcane. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2005;21:1135–40.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suryanarayanan S. Sugarcane disease management. Proc Indian Acad Sci. 1958;48:154–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sydow H. Notizen Uber Ushlagineen. Ann Mycol. 1924;22:277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor PWJ, Ryan CC. Propiconazole fungicide as a sett treatment for the control of pineapple disease. Sugar Cane. 1984;5:5–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thokoane LN, Rutherford RS. cDNA-AFLP differential display of sugarcane (Saccharum Spp. Hybrids) genes induced by challenge with the fungal Pathogen Ustilago scitaminea (Sugarcane Smut). Proc S Afr Sug Technol Assoc. 2001;75:104–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiwari AK, Bharti YP, Tripathi S, Mishra N, Lal M, Rao GP, Sharma PK, Sharma ML. Biotechnological approaches to improve sugarcane crop with special reference to disease resistance. Acta Phytopathol Entomol Hungric. 2010;45(2):235–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiwari AK, Lal M, Singh AK. Current status of sugarcane research in India. New York: Nova Publisher; 2015a. p. 1–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiwari AK, Singh SP, Dagar A, Mishra N, Sharma BL, Rao GP. Mixed infection of pineapple and grassy shoot diseases on commercial sugarcane varieties in Uttar Pradesh, India. Phytopathogenic Mollecutes. 2015b;5(2):91–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiwari AK, Singh SP, Kumari K, Singh A, Sharma BL. Fusarium moniliforme associated with Sugarcane leaf binding disease in India and its possible management. In: Kumar P, Gupta VK, Tiwari AK, Kamle M, editors. Recent trends in plant disease diagnostic and management. Springer; 2016. p. 187–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verma KP, Singh MP, Upadhyay UC, Singh HN. Knife cut, the first report of the incidence of this disease in India. Sugarcane. 1984;40(11):817–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Villalon B. Sugarcane smut in lower Rico Grande Valley of south Texas. Plant Dis. 1982;66(7):605–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vishwakarma SK, Kumar P, Nigam A, Singh A, Kumar A. Pokkah Boeng: an emerging disease of sugarcane. J Plant Pathol Microb. 2013;4:170. doi:10.4172/2157-7471.1000170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Viswanathan R, Padmanaban P. Hand book on sugarcane diseases and their management. Coimbatore: Sugarcane Breeding Institute; 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viswanathan R, Rao GP. Disease scenario and management of major sugarcane diseases in India. Sugar Tech. 2011;13(4):336–53.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Viswanathan R, Samiyappan R. Red rot disease of sugarcane: major constraint for Indian sugar industry. Sugar Cane. 1999a;5:9–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viswanathan R, Samiyappan R. Induction of systemic resistance by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria against red rot disease caused by Collectotrichum falcatum Went in sugarcane. Proc Sugar Technol Assoc India. 1999b;61:24–39. 120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viswanathan R, Padmanaban P, Mohanraj D, Jothi R. Indirect-ELISA technique for the detection of the red rot pathogen in sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrid) and resistance screening. Indian J Agric Sci. 2000;70(5):308–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viswanathan R, Malathi P, Sundar AR, Aarthi S, Premkumari SM, et al. Differential induction of chitinases and thaumatin-like proteins in sugarcane in response to infection by Colletotrichum falcatum causing red rot disease. J Plant Dis Protection. 2005;112:417–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viswanathan R, Karuppaiah R, Malathi P, Ganesh Kumar V, Chinnaraja C. Diagnosis of sugarcane yellow leaf virus in asymptomatic sugarcane by RT-PCR. Sugar Tech. 2009;11:368–72.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Viswanathan R, Karuppaiah R, Balamuralikrishnan M. Detection of three major RNA viruses infecting sugarcane by multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (multiplex-RT-PCR). Australas Plant Pathol. 2010;39:1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viswanathan R, Sundar AR, Malathi P, Padmanaban P. Red rot of sugarcane (Shanthy TR, editor). Sugarcane Breeding Institute: Coimbatore; 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada AC. Control of sugarcane smut disease in Nigeria with fungicides. Crop Prot. 2003;22:45–9.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y, Zhang W, Wang Y, Zheng X. Rapid and sensitive detection of Phytophthora sojae in soil and infected soybeans by species-specific polymerase chain reaction assays. Phytopathology. 2006;96:1315–21.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wang H, Xiao M, Kong F, Chen S, Dou HT, et al. Accurate and practical identification of 20 Fusarium species by seven-locus sequence analysis and reverse line blot hybridization, and an in vitro antifungal susceptibility study. J Clin Microbiol. 2011;49:1890–8.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Waraitch KS. Control of red rot of sugarcane with systemic fungicides. Indian J Mycol Plant Pathol. 1983;13:343–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waraitch KS, Kumar B. Pathogenic behaviour and varietal performance of Fusarium causing sugarcane wilt. Indian Sugar. 1982;32(5):317–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittle PJL. Pokkah boeng: A Guide to Sugarcane Diseases. In: Rott P, Bailey RA, Comstock JC, Croft BJ, Saumtally AS, editors. A guide to sugarcane diseases. Montpellier: CIRAD/ISSCT; 2000. p. 136–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittle PJL, Irawan (2000) Pokkah boeng: a guide to sugarcane diseases. Rott P, Bailey RA, Comstock JC, Croft BJ, Saumtally AS, editors. CIRAD/ISSCT: Montpellier. pp136–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wismer CA, Bailey RA. Pineapple disease. In: Ricaud C, Egan BT, Gillaspie Jr AG, Hughes CG, editors. Diseases of sugarcane. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1989. p. 399.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu KK, Heinz DJ, Meyer HK. Heritability of sugarcane smut resistance and correlation between smut grade and yield components. Crop Sci. 1983;23:54–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yadahalli KB, Adiver SS, Kulkarni S. Influence of ‘c’ and ‘n’ sources on growth and development of Ceratocystis paradoxa. Int J Plant Sci. 2006;1(2):322–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yadahalli KB, Adiver SS, Kulkarni S. Effect of pH, temperature and relative humidity on growth and development of Ceratocystis paradoxa – a causal organism of pineapple disease of sugarcane. J Agric Sci. 2007;20(1):159–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yadav RL. Research vision to manage red-rot disease of sugarcane in India. Sugar Tech. 2006;8:99–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeng X, Kong F, Halliday C, Chen S, Lau A, et al. Reverse line blot hybridization assay for identification of medically important fungi from culture and clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 2007;45:2872–80.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu YJ, Lim ST, Schenck S, Arcinas A, Komor E. RT-PCR and quantitative real-time RT-PCR detection of sugarcane yellow leaf virus (SCYLV) in symptomatic and asymptomatic plants of Hawaiian sugarcane cultivars and the correlation of SCYLV titre to yield. Eur J Plant Pathol. 2010;127:263–73.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zummo N. Unusual banding of sugarcane stalks associated with Knife cut. Sugarcane Pathol News Letter. 1970;5:10–1.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pradeep Kumar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tiwari, A.K. et al. (2017). An Overview of Major Fungal Diseases of Sugarcane in India: Detection and Management Strategies. In: Singh, B.P., Gupta, V.K. (eds) Molecular Markers in Mycology. Fungal Biology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-34106-4_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics