Abstract
Electoral posters synthesize a key visual ingredient of democratic iconography. They provide a valuable account of the characteristics of public deliberation taking place in a given country. The present work presents the relation existing between Mexican political context during the last century and its visual discourse through the use of this singular form of political communication. This chapter analyzes the recent history of democratic politics through the use and legal conceptualization of posters in a country that moved from a one-party led democracy to an increasingly competitive political market. The work takes into account historical and contextual elements together with a critical review on its current regulatory framework and posters’ unknown electoral impact.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
PNR was created on 1929. In 1938, its name changed into the Party of the Mexican Revolution (PRM), and in 1946 it took its final name into the Party of the Institutional Revolution (PRI).
- 2.
Translation by the author.
- 3.
Translation by the author.
- 4.
Mexican Political parties are funded with public money, so auditing is central aspect for the electoral authorities.
References
Adler-Lomnitz, L., Salazar-Elena, R., & Adler, I. (2001). Simbolismo y ritual en la política mexicana. México, DF: Siglo XXI Editores.
AMIPCI. Asociacion Mexicana de Internet. (2014). Study on Internet habits by Mexican users. https://www.amipci.org.mx/estudios/habitos_de_internet/Estudio_Habitos_del_Internauta_Mexicano_2014_V_MD.pdf. Accessed February 21, 2015.
Aquino, A. (2009). El 68 en la grafica política contemporánea. El cartel y la estampa de implicación social en México. Revista Digital Discurso Visual, (13). http://discursovisual.net/dvweb13/aportes/apoarnulfo.htm. Accessed November 23, 2014.
Aquino, A. (2010). Imágenes de rebelión y resistencia: Asaro-Oaxaca 2006. Revista Digital Discurso Visual, (14). http://discursovisual.net/dvweb14/aportes/apoarnulfo.htm Accessed November 16, 2014.
Blumler, J. G., & Kavanagh, D. (1999). The third age of political communication: Influences and features. Political Communication, 16, 209–230.
Boczar, D. (1984). The Polish poster. Art Journal, 44(1), 16–27.
Boen, F., & Vanbeselaere, N. (2002). The impact of election outcome on the display of political posters: A field study during communal elections in Flanders. Political Psychology, 23(2), 385–391.
Castells, M. (2009). Comunicación y Poder. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
Corrigall-Brown, C. (2011). The power of pictures: Images of politics and protest. American Behavioral Scientist, 56(2), 131–134.
Dahl, R. A. (1971). Polyarchy: Participation and opposition. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Ferrer, E. (1995). El lenguaje de la publicidad. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Grupo Radio Fórmula Con Estadística S.C. (2012). Encuesta nacional elecciones 2012. http://www.radioformula.com.mx/general/encuesta/Nacional_GF_2damarzo_ife_21_23.pdf. Accessed November 23, 2014.
Habermas, J. (1989). The structural transformation of the public sphere. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Instituto Federal Electoral. (2012). Informe del Sistema Integral de Monitoreo de Espectaculares y Medios Impresos (SIMEI) from the Audit Unit during the electoral process 2011–2012.
Jara, J. R. (2011). Spotización electoral: las cifras de 2009. Este País, November. http://estepais.dit.mx/site/2011/spotizacion-electoral-las-cifras-de-2009/. Accessed November 16, 2014.
Jones, W. (2014). Political semiotics of national campaign posters and pictorial representation: Thailand’s 2011 general elections. Semiotica, 199, 269–296.
Juárez Gámiz, J. (2009). La televisión encantada: Publicidad política en México. México, DF: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México—Centro de Investigaciones Interdisciplinarias en Ciencias y Humanidades.
Kaid, L. L., & Holtz-Bacha, C. (1995). Political advertising in Western democracies. Parties and candidates on television. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Krauze, E. (1997). La presidencia imperial. México: Tusquets.
Ley General de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales. (2014). Congreso de la Unión Mexicano.
Lincoln, W. (1976). Soviet political posters: Art and ideas for the masses. History Today, 26(5), 302.
Maasri, Z. (2009). Off the wall: Political posters of the Lebanese civil war. Book Reviews, 22(4), 426–428.
Parametría. (2006). Encuensta de preferencias electorales, elección federal 2006. http://www.parametria.com.mx/escartaprint.php?id_carta=124. Accessed February 12, 2015.
Rodrigo, I. (2013). Arte, creatividad y propaganda. El cartel político en España como transmisor de ideología. Revista Creatividad y Sociedad, 20, 1–42.
Seidman, S. A. (2008). Posters, propaganda and persuasion in election campaigns around the world and through history. New York: Peter Lang.
Trejo Delarbre, R. (2001). Mediocracia sin mediaciones: Prensa, television y elecciones. Mexico, DF: Editorial Cal y Arena.
Tschabrun, S. (2003). Off the wall and into a drawer: Managing a research collection of political posters. The American Archivist, 66(2), 303–324.
Williams, R. (1977). Marxism and literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Yanker, G. (1970). The political poster: A worldwide phenomenon. World Affairs, 133(3), 215–223.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Juárez-Gámiz, J. (2017). Electoral Posters in Mexico: From Monochromatic Iconography to Multicolor Saturation. In: Holtz-Bacha, C., Johansson, B. (eds) Election Posters Around the Globe. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32498-2_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32498-2_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-32496-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-32498-2
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)