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Frostbite

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Orthopedic Emergencies

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Abstract

Management of athletes often requires attention to not only musculoskeletal injuries but also to medical conditions. Those who oversee athletic competitions should be able to understand the basic management of conditions ranging from asthma to sudden cardiac arrest, and also be able to assess patients with concussions, metabolic derangements, frostbite, and heat illness.

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References

  • Cappaert TA, Stone JA, Castellani JW, Krause BA, Smith D, Stephens BA. National Athletic Trainers’ Association position statement: environmental cold injuries. J Athl Train. 2008;43(6):640–58.

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  • Castellani JW, Young AJ, Ducharme MB, Giesbrecht GG, Glickman E, Sallis RE. Prevention of cold injuries during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(11):2012–29.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, NY, USA

    Melvin C. Makhni MD, MBA

  2. Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA

    Eric C. Makhni MD, MBA

  3. Orthopedic Trauma, Department of Orthopedics and Physical Rehabilitation, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, MA, USA

    Eric F. Swart MD

  4. Orthopedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

    Charles S. Day MD, MBA

Authors
  1. Melvin C. Makhni MD, MBA
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  2. Eric C. Makhni MD, MBA
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  3. Eric F. Swart MD
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  4. Charles S. Day MD, MBA
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Melvin C. Makhni MD, MBA .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, New York, USA

    Melvin C. Makhni

  2. Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA

    Eric C. Makhni

  3. Orthopedic Trauma, Department of Orthopedics and Physical Rehabilitation, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA

    Eric F. Swart

  4. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    Charles S. Day

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© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Makhni, M.C., Makhni, E.C., Swart, E.F., Day, C.S. (2017). Frostbite. In: Makhni, M., Makhni, E., Swart, E., Day, C. (eds) Orthopedic Emergencies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31524-9_118

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31524-9_118

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-31522-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-31524-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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