Abstract
In the recent years, there is a significant interest in a link prediction - an important task for graph-based data structures. Although there exist many approaches based on the graph theory and factorizations, there is still lack of methods that can work with multiple types of links and temporal information. The creation time of a link is an important aspect: it reflects age and credibility of the information. In this paper, we introduce a method that predicts missing links in RDF datasets. We model multiple relations of RDF as a tensor that incorporates the creation time of links as a key component too. We evaluate the proposed approach on real world datasets: an RDF representation of the ProgrammableWeb directory and a subset of the DBpedia focused on movies. The results show that the proposed method outperforms other link prediction approaches.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kolda, T.G., Bader, B.W.: Tensor decompositions and applications. SIAM Rev. 51, 455â500 (2009)
Ebbinghaus, H.: Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology. Teachers College, Columbia University, New York (1913). Number 3
Rula, A., Palmonari, M., Harth, A., StadtmĂŒller, S., Maurino, A.: On the diversity and availability of temporal information in linked open data. In: CudrĂ©-Mauroux, P., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2012, Part I. LNCS, vol. 7649, pp. 492â507. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
GutiĂ©rrez-Basulto, V., Klarman, S.: Towards a unifying approach to representing and querying temporal data in description logics. In: Krötzsch, M., Straccia, U. (eds.) RR 2012. LNCS, vol. 7497, pp. 90â105. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Nickel, M., Tresp, V., Kriegel, H.P.: A three-way model for collective learning on multi-relational data. In: Getoor, L., Scheffer, T. (eds.) Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-11), ICML 2011, pp. 809â816. ACM, New York (2011)
Nickel, M., Tresp, V., Kriegel, H.P.: Factorizing yago: scalable machine learning for linked data. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on World Wide Web, WWW 2012, pp. 271â280. ACM, New York (2012)
Vitvar, T., KopeckĂœ, J., Viskova, J., Fensel, D.: WSMO-Lite annotations for web services. In: Bechhofer, S., Hauswirth, M., Hoffmann, J., Koubarakis, M. (eds.) ESWC 2008. LNCS, vol. 5021, pp. 674â689. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Kopecky, J., Vitvar, T., Bournez, C., Farrell, J.: Sawsdl: semantic annotations for wsdl and xml schema. IEEE Internet Comput. 11, 60â67 (2007)
Oyama, S., Hayashi, K., Kashima, H.: Cross-temporal link prediction. In: Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE 11th International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM 2011, pp. 1188â1193. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, D.C. (2011)
Kuchar, J.: Augmenting a feature set of movies using linked open data. In: Proceedings of the RuleML 2015 Challenge, the Special Track on Rule-based Recommender Systems for the Web of Data, the Special Industry Track and the RuleML 2015 Doctoral Consortium hosted by the 9th International Web Rule Symposium (RuleML 2015), Germany, Berlin, 2â5 August 2015
Dooms, S., De Pessemier, T., Martens, L.: Movietweetings: a movie rating dataset collected from twitter. In: Workshop on Crowdsourcing and Human Computation for Recommender Systems, CrowdRec at RecSys 2013 (2013)
Friedman, N., Getoor, L., Koller, D., Pfeffer, A.: Learning probabilistic relational models. In: IJCAI, pp. 1300â1309. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Khosravi, Hassan, Bina, Bahareh: A survey on statistical relational learning. In: Farzindar, Atefeh, KeĆĄelj, Vlado (eds.) Canadian AI 2010. LNCS, vol. 6085, pp. 256â268. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Gao, S., Denoyer, L., Gallinari, P.: Probabilistic latent tensor factorization model for link pattern prediction in multi-relational networks. CoRR abs/1204.2588 (2012)
London, B., Rekatsinas, T., Huang, B., Getoor, L.: Multi-relational learning using weighted tensor decomposition with modular loss. CoRR abs/1303.1733 (2013)
Taskar, B., fai Wong, M., Abbeel, P., Koller, D.: Link prediction in relational data. In: In Neural Information Processing Systems (2003)
Raymond, R., Kashima, H.: Fast and scalable algorithms for semi-supervised link prediction on static and dynamic graphs. In: BalcĂĄzar, J.L., Bonchi, F., Gionis, A., Sebag, M. (eds.) ECML PKDD 2010, Part III. LNCS, vol. 6323, pp. 131â147. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Ngomo, A.C.N., Auer, S.: Limes: a time-efficient approach for large-scale link discovery on the web of data. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2011, vol. 3, pp. 2312â2317. AAAI Press (2011)
Bizer, C., Volz, J., Kobilarov, G., Gaedke, M.: Silk - a link discovery framework for the web of data. In: 18th International World Wide Web Conference (2009)
Spiegel, S., Clausen, J., Albayrak, S., Kunegis, J.: Link prediction on evolving data using tensor factorization. In: Cao, L., Huang, J.Z., Bailey, J., Koh, Y.S., Luo, J. (eds.) PAKDD Workshops 2011. LNCS, vol. 7104, pp. 100â110. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Acar, E., Dunlavy, D.M., Kolda, T.G.: Link prediction on evolving data using matrix and tensor factorizations. In: Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops, ICDMW 2009, pp. 262â269. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, D.C. (2009)
Dunlavy, D.M., Kolda, T.G., Acar, E.: Temporal link prediction using matrix and tensor factorizations. ACM Trans. Knowl. Discov. Data 5, 10:1â10:27 (2011)
Ermis, B., Acar, E., Cemgil, A.T.: Link prediction via generalized coupled tensor factorisation. CoRR abs/1208.6231(2012)
Li, D., Xu, Z., Li, S., Sun, X.: Link prediction in social networks based on hypergraph. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on World Wide Web Companion, WWW 2013 Companion, Republic and Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, pp. 41â42 (2013)
Symeonidis, P., Perentis, C.: Link prediction in multi-modal social networks. In: Calders, T., Esposito, F., HĂŒllermeier, E., Meo, R. (eds.) ECML PKDD 2014, Part III. LNCS, vol. 8726, pp. 147â162. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Grant Agency of the Czech Technical University in Prague, grant No. SGS14/104/OHK3/1T/18. We also thank to ProgrammableWeb.com for supporting this research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
KuchaĆ, J., Dojchinovski, M., Vitvar, T. (2016). Exploiting Temporal Dimension in Tensor-Based Link Prediction. In: Monfort, V., Krempels, KH., Majchrzak, T.A., Turk, Ćœ. (eds) Web Information Systems and Technologies. WEBIST 2015. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 246. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30996-5_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30996-5_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-30995-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-30996-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)