Abstract
Scholars of ecological and social change have wrestled in recent years with the emergence of a particular kind of place beyond cities and suburbs where urban and rural are “intermingled” or “fused,” a place increasingly referred to as “exurbia.” This introductory chapter to A Comparative Political Ecology of Exurbia outlines the main goals of this book, first by addressing the challenges of studying environmental and social issues related to exurbia and second by offering a qualitative yet comparative empirical approach to the study of exurbia to complement the more quantitative emphasis in existing scholarship on densities and dispersion of residential settlement patterns. The chapters in this book together offer a comparative and political ecological perspective, which is to see exurbia as a landscape produced by shifting global economic conditions. The book focuses on struggles over exurban landscape change in land-use planning and decision-making processes. By comparing exurban transitions and by discussing the similarities and differences between very different exurban landscapes and experiences, we explore exurbanization from a comparative qualitative perspective.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The concept of environmental imaginaries (Peet and Watts 1996) is useful in political ecology for studying the relative influence of particular ideologies of nature in landscape politics, where ideologies have the power to define the nature of nature in a particular place (e.g., “endangered species habitat,” “natural heritage system”) and to determine the corresponding land uses permitted. (For a detailed discussion of the use of the concept of environmental imaginaries in exurban political ecology, see Chap. 2).
- 2.
References
Abrams, J. B., Gill, N., Gosnell, H., & Klepeis, P. (2012). Re-creating the rural, reconstructing nature: An international literature review of the environmental implications of amenity migration. Conservation and Society, 10(3), 270–284. doi:10.4103/0972-4923.101837.
Benson, M., & Osbaldiston, N. (Eds.). (2014). Understanding lifestyle migration: Theoretical approaches to migration and the quest for a better way of life. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave MacMillan.
Berube, A., Singer, A., Wilson, J. H., & Frey, W. H. (2006). Finding exurbia: America’s fast-growing communities at the metropolitan fringe. The Brookings Institution. Retrieved from http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/reports/2006/10/metropolitanpolicy-berube/20061017_exurbia.pdf.
Blaikie, P., & Brookfield, H. (1987). Land degradation and society. New York, NY: Methuen.
Brenner, N., & Theodore, N. (2005). Neoliberalism and the urban condition. City, 9(1), 101–107. doi:10.1080/13604810500092106.
Brogden, M. J., & Greenberg, J. B. (2003). The fight for the west: A political ecology of land use conflicts in Arizona. Human Organization, 62(3), 289–298. doi:10.17730/humo.62.3.0jdr5nte0b8vf7aw.
Brown, D. G., Robinson, D. T., An, L., Nassauer, J. I., Zellner, M., Rand, W., et al. (2008). Exurbia from the bottom-up: Confronting empirical challenges to characterizing a complex system. Geoforum, 39(2), 805–818. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2007.02.010.
Bryant, R. L. (Ed.). (2015). The international handbook of political ecology. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
Bunce, M. F. (1994). The countryside ideal: Anglo-American images of landscape. London: Routledge.
Büscher, B. E. (2008). Conservation, neoliberalism, and social science: A critical reflection on the SCB 2007 Annual Meeting in South Africa. Conservation Biology: The Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology, 22(2), 229–231. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00894.x.
Cadieux, K. V., & Hurley, P. T. (2011). Amenity migration, exurbia, and emerging rural landscapes: Global natural amenity as place and as process. GeoJournal, 76(4), 297–302. doi:10.1007/s10708-009-9335-0.
Cadieux, K. V., & Taylor, L. E. (Eds.). (2013). Landscape and the ideology of nature in exurbia: Green sprawl. New York: Routledge.
Colladoes, C., & Duane, T. P. (1999). Natural capital and quality of life: A model for evaluating the sustainability of alternative regional development paths. Ecological Economics, 30(3), 441–460. doi:10.1016/S0921-8009(99)00020-8.
Cromartie, J., & Nelson, P. B. (2009). Baby boom migration tilts toward rural America. Amber Waves, 1–7. Retrieved from http://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2009-september/baby-boom-migration-tilts-toward-rural-america.aspx#.Vgl87Xg1P5g.
Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1987). A thousand plateaus: Capitalism and schizophrenia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.
Duany, A., Plater-Zyberk, E., & Speck, J. (2010). Suburban nation: The rise of sprawl and the decline of the American Dream (10th anniv.). New York: North Point Press.
Fava, S. (1975). Beyond suburbia. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 422(1), 10–24. doi:10.1177/000271627542200103.
Forsyth, T. (2003). Critical political ecology: The politics of environmental science. New York: Routledge.
Ghose, R. (2004). Big sky or big sprawl? Rural gentrification and the changing cultural landscape of Missoula, Montana. Urban Geography, 25(6), 528–549. doi:10.2747/0272-3638.25.6.528.
Gibson-Graham, J. K. (2006). The end of capitalism (as we knew it): A feminist critique of political economy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Gosnell, H., & Abrams, J. B. (2011). Amenity migration: Diverse conceptualizations of drivers, socioeconomic dimensions, and emerging challenges. GeoJournal, 76(4), 303–322. doi:10.1007/s10708-009-9295-4.
Gosnell, H., Haggerty, J. H., & Travis, W. R. (2006). Ranchland ownership change in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, 1990–2001: Implications for conservation. Society & Natural Resources, 19(8), 743–758. doi:10.1080/08941920600801181.
Harvey, D. (2007). A brief history of neoliberalism [ProQuest ebrary version].
Hurley, P. T., & Carr, E. R. (2010). Forum on political ecology of the US South. Southeastern Geographer, 50(1), 99–109. doi:10.1353/sgo.0.0063.
Hurley, P. T., & Halfacre, A. C. (2011). Dodging alligators, rattlesnakes, and backyard docks: A political ecology of sweetgrass basket-making and conservation in the South Carolina Lowcountry, USA. GeoJournal, 76(4), 383–399. doi:10.1007/s10708-009-9276-7.
Hurley, P. T., & Walker, P. A. (2004). Whose vision? Conspiracy theory and land-use planning in Nevada County, California. Environment and Planning A, 36(9), 1529–1547. doi:10.1068/a36186.
Jackson, K. T. (1985). Crabgrass frontier: The suburbanization of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lamb, R. (1983). The extent and form of urban sprawl. Growth and Change, 14(1), 40–47. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2257.1983.tb00395.x.
Lang, R. E. (2003). Edgeless cities: Exploring the elusive metropolis. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
Larsen, S., & Hutton, C. (2012). Community discourse and the emerging amenity landscapes of the rural American West. GeoJournal, 77(5), 651–665. doi:10.1007/s10708-011-9410-1.
Latour, B. (2004). Politics of nature: How to bring the sciences into democracy (Trans. C. Porter). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Lichter, D. T., & Brown, D. L. (2011). Rural America in an urban society: Changing spatial and social boundaries. Annual Review of Sociology, 37(1), 565–592. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-081309-150208.
Marcouiller, D. W., Lapping, M. B., & Furuseth, O. (Eds.). (2011). Rural housing, exurbanization, and amenity-driven development: Contrasting the “haves” and the “have nots.” Surrey: Ashgate.
McCarthy, J. (2005). Devolution in the woods: Community forestry as hybrid neoliberalism. Environment and Planning A, 37(6), 995–1014. doi:10.1068/a36266.
McCarthy, J. (2006). Neoliberalism and the politics of alternatives: Community forestry in British Columbia and the United States. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 96(1), 84–104. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.2006.00500.x.
McCarthy, J., & Prudham, S. (2004). Neoliberal nature and the nature of neoliberalism. Geoforum, 35(3), 275–283. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2003.07.003.
Muldavin, J. (2008). The time and place for political ecology: An introduction to the articles honoring the life-work of Piers Blaikie. Geoforum, 39(2), 687–697. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2007.07.003.
Murdoch, J. (2005). Post-structuralist geography: A guide to relational space [ProQuest ebrary version]. doi:10.4135/9781446221426.
Neumann, R. P. (2005). Making political ecology. London: Hodder Arnold.
Paulson, S., Gezon, L. L., & Watts, M. (2003). Locating the political in political ecology: An introduction. Human Organization, 62(3), 205–218. doi: 10.17730/humo.62.3.e5xcjnd6y8v09n6b.
Peet, R., & Watts, M. (1996). Liberation ecology: Development, sustainability, and environment in an age of market triumphalism. In R. Peet & M. Watts (Eds.), Liberation ecologies: Environment, development, social movements (pp. 1–45). London: Routledge.
Perreault, T., Bridge, G., & McCarthy, J. (Eds.). (2015). The Routledge handbook of political ecology. Abingdon/New York: Routledge.
Reed, M. G. (2007). Uneven environmental management: A Canadian comparative political ecology. Environment and Planning A, 39(2), 320–338. doi:10.1068/a38217.
Robbins, P. (2002). Letter to the editor. Environment and Planning A, 34(08), 1509–1513. doi:10.1068/a34217.
Robbins, P. (2006). The politics of barstool biology: Environmental knowledge and power in greater Northern Yellowstone. Geoforum, 37(2), 185–199. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2004.11.011.
Robbins, P. (2011). Critical introductions to geography: Political ecology: A critical introduction (2nd ed.) [ProQuest ebrary version].
Robbins, P., Martin, S., & Gilbertz, S. (2012). Developing the commons: The contradictions of growth in exurban Montana. The Professional Geographer, 64(3), 317–331. doi:10.1080/00330124.2011.601193.
Sandberg, L. A., & Wekerle, G. R. (2010). Reaping nature’s dividends: Neoliberalization and gentrification of nature. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 12(1), 41–57. doi:10.1080/15239080903371915.
Sandberg, L. A., Wekerle, G. R., & Gilbert, L. (2013). The Oak Ridges Moraine battles: Development, sprawl, and nature conservation in the Toronto region. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Schewe, R., Field, D. R., Frosch, D. J., Clendenning, G., & Jensen, D. (2012). Condos in the woods: The growth of seasonal and retirement homes in Northern Wisconsin. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
Scott, A. J., Carter, C., Reed, M. R., Larkham, P., Adams, D., Morton, N., et al. (2013). Disintegrated development at the rural–urban fringe: Re-connecting spatial planning theory and practice. Progress in Planning, 83, 1–52. doi:10.1016/j.progress.2012.09.001.
Spectorsky, A. C. (1955). The exurbanites. Philadelphia: Lippincott.
Taylor, L. E. (2011). No boundaries: Exurbia and the study of contemporary urban dispersion. GeoJournal, 76(4), 323–339. doi:10.1007/s10708-009-9300-y.
Taylor, L. E., & Cadieux, K. V. (2013). Sprawl and the ideology of nature. In K. V. Cadieux & L. E. Taylor (Eds.), Landscape and the ideology of nature in exurbia: Green sprawl (pp. 1–30). New York: Routledge.
Theobald, D. M. (2005). Landscape patterns of exurban growth in the USA from 1980 to 2020. Ecology and Society, 10(1), 32. Retrieved from http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol10/iss1/art32/.
Travis, W. R. (2007). New geographies of the American West: Land use and the changing patterns of place. Washington, DC: Island Press.
U.S. Census Bureau. (2015). Cartographic boundary shapefiles—Counties. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cbf/cbf_counties.html.
Walker, P. A. (2006, April). Panelist. Amenity migration, exurbia, and emerging rural landscapes. Session conducted at the Association of American Geographers Annual Meeting, Chicago.
Walker, G. (2012). Environmental justice: Concepts, evidence and politics. New York: Routledge.
Walker, P. A., & Fortmann, L. (2003). Whose landscape? A political ecology of the “exurban” Sierra. Cultural Geographies, 10(4), 469–491. doi:10.1191/1474474003eu285oa.
Walker, P. A., & Hurley, P. T. (2011). Planning paradise: Politics and visioning of land use in Oregon. Tuscon: University of Arizona Press.
Watts, M. (2009). Capitalism. In D. Gregory, R. Johnston, and G. Pratt (Eds.), Dictionary of human geography (5th ed., pp. 59–64). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell [ProQuest ebrary version].
Williams, R. (1976). Keywords: A vocabulary of culture and society. Glasgow: Fontana/Croon Helm.
Winkler, R., Cheng, C., & Golding, S. (2012). Boom or bust? Population dynamics in natural resource-dependent counties. In L. J. Kulcsár & K. J. Curtis (Eds.), International handbook of rural demography (pp. 349–367). Dodrecht: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1842-5.
Woods, M. (2009). Rural geography: Blurring boundaries and making connections. Progress in Human Geography, 33(6), 849–858. doi:10.1177/0309132508105001.
Woods, M. (2011). Rural. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Zimmerer, K. S. (2000). The reworking of conservation geographies: Nonequilibrium landscapes and nature-society hybrids. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 90(2), 356–369. doi:10.1111/0004-5608.00199.
Zimmerer, K. S. (2006). Cultural ecology: At the interface with political ecology—The new geographies of environmental conservation and globalization. Progress in Human Geography, 30(1), 63–78. doi:10.1191/0309132506ph591pr.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Taylor, L.E., Hurley, P.T. (2016). Introduction: The Broad Contours of Exurban Landscape Change. In: Taylor, L., Hurley, P. (eds) A Comparative Political Ecology of Exurbia. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29462-9_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29462-9_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-29460-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-29462-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)