Synonyms
Non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma; Ringertz’ carcinoma; Schneiderian carcinoma; Transitional cell carcinoma
Definition
Cylindrical cell carcinoma (CCC) is a distinctive sinonasal tumor derived from sinonasal respiratory (schneiderian) epithelium, formed by nests and ribbons of non-keratinizing epithelial cells, with predominant cylindrical shape, often arranged perpendicularly to the basement membrane. CCC is considered by the current WHO classification as a variant of squamous cell carcinoma (Pilch et al. 2005). Others, however, consider it as a separate clinicopathologic entity, based on observations that the tumors are more sensitive to radiation therapy and have less tendency to spread via lymphatics than the conventional squamous cell carcinoma. CCC may develop from inverted and oncocytic Schneiderian papillomas.
Clinical Features
Incidence
CCC is a rare tumor. It represented approximately 20 % of all sinonasal carcinomas seen at the Royal National Throat, Nose and...
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References and Further Reading
Alos, L., Moyano, S., Nadal, A., et al. (2009). Human papilloma viruses are identified in a subgroup of sinonasal squamous cell carcinomas with favorable outcome. Cancer, 115, 2701–2709.
Blanco, A. I., Chao, K. S., Ozyigit, G., Adli, M., Thorstad, W. L., Simpson, J. R., Spector, G. J., Haughey, B., & Perez, C. A. (2004). Carcinoma of paranasal sinuses: Long-term outcomes with radiotherapy. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, and Physics, 59, 51–58.
Day, T. A., Beas, R. A., Schlosser, R. J., Woodworth, B. A., Barredo, J., Sharma, A. K., & Gillespie, M. B. (2005). Management of paranasal sinus malignancy. Current Treatment Options in Oncology, 6, 3–18.
El-Mofty, S. K., & Lu, D. W. (2005). Prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus DNA in nonkeratinizing (cylindrical cell) carcinoma of the sinonasal tract: A distinct clinicopathologic and molecular disease entity. The American Journal of Surgical Pathology, 29, 1367–1372.
Osborn, D. A. (1970). Nature and behavior of transitional tumors in the upper respiratory tract. Cancer, 25, 50–60.
Pilch, B. Z., Bouquot, J., & Thompson, L. D. R. (2005). Squamous cell carcinoma. In L. Barnes, J. W. Eveson, P. Reichart, & D. Sidranski (Eds.), Head and neck tumours. WHO classification of tumours (pp. 15–17). Lyon, France: IARC Press.
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Franchi, A., Palomba, A. (2016). Carcinoma: Cylindrical Cell. In: Volavšek, M. (eds) Head and Neck Pathology. Encyclopedia of Pathology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28618-1_1771
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28618-1_1771
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