Skip to main content

Teaching How Scientific Consensus Is Developed Through Simplified Meta-analysis of Peer-Reviewed Literature

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Learner-Centered Teaching Activities for Environmental and Sustainability Studies

Abstract

Students need to understand the diverse pathways to scientific knowledge and how scientists develop consensus about emerging questions. For students in environmental fields, it is especially important to learn how to reach consensus when not every study shows the same effect. To address these needs, this activity involves conducting a simplified, in-class meta-analysis. The approach is suitable for a variety of topics, and a case study is provided investigating the impact of global change on invasive plant success. After completing this activity, students should be able to (1) interpret and explain graphs in and extract major conclusions from a scientific peer-reviewed article, (2) identify the procedure of a meta-analysis and conduct a simplified meta-analysis, and (3) synthesize results of multiple studies to reach a general conclusion for a question.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Arnqvist G, Wooster D (1995) Meta-analysis: synthesizing research findings in ecology and evolution. Trends Ecol Evol 10:236–240

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borenstein M, Hedges LV, Higgins JPT, Rothstein HR (2009) Introduction to Meta-analysis. Wiley and Sons. http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-EHEP002313.html. Accessed Jan 2015

  • Bradley BA, Blumenthal DM, Wilcove DS, Ziska LH (2010) Predicting plant invasions in an era of global change. Trends Ecol Evol 25:310–318

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brewer CA, Smith D (2011) Vision and change in undergraduate biology education: a call to action. Am Assoc Adv Sci

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryce TGK, Day SP (2014) Scepticism and doubt in science and science education: the complexity of global warming as a socio-scientific issue. Cult Stud Sci Educ 9:599–632

    Google Scholar 

  • Coil D, Wenderoth MP, Cunningham M, Dirks C (2010) Teaching the process of science: faculty perceptions and an effective methodology. CBE Life Sci Educ 9:524–535

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gurevitch J, Morrow LL, Wallace A, Walsh JS (1992) A meta analysis of competition in field experiments. Am Nat 140:539–572

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gurevitch J, Curtis PS, Jones MH (2001) Meta-analysis in ecology. Adv Ecol Res 32:199–247

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koricheva J, Gurevitch J (2014) Uses and misuses of meta-analysis in plant ecology. J Ecol 102:828–844

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emily S. J. Rauschert .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Electronic Supplementary Materials

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

9_Rauschert_ESM-A-B (DOCX 317 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rauschert, E.S.J. (2016). Teaching How Scientific Consensus Is Developed Through Simplified Meta-analysis of Peer-Reviewed Literature. In: Byrne, L. (eds) Learner-Centered Teaching Activities for Environmental and Sustainability Studies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28543-6_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics