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Arthritic Conditions Affecting the Temporomandibular Joint

Contemporary Oral Medicine

Abstract

Arthritis is the most common inflammatory joint disease in children and adults. It has multifactorial etiology resulting in joint degeneration and loss of function. Using a management classification scheme based on clinical signs, symptoms, and imaging, this chapter will present an evidence-based discussion for the management of arthritic conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The common and significant signs and symptoms of TMJ arthritic conditions are pain, loss of joint function, joint instability, mandibular dysfunction, and facial deformity due to loss of posterior mandibular vertical dimension as pathologic osteolysis decreases the height of the condyle. Medical management can ameliorate early-stage disease. Progressive disease may require the employment of invasive procedures, whereas in end-stage disease, joint replacement is typically required.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA

    L. G. Mercuri

  2. Clinical Consultant TMJ Concepts, Ventura, CA, USA

    L. G. Mercuri

  3. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA

    S. Abramowicz

Authors
  1. L. G. Mercuri
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  2. S. Abramowicz
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Correspondence to L. G. Mercuri .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. UWA Dental School, University of Western Australia UWA Dental School, Perth, Queensland, Australia

    Camile S. Farah

  2. Perth Oral Medicine & Dental Sleep Centr, West Leederville, West Australia, Australia

    Ramesh Balasubramaniam

  3. Melbourne Dental School Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Healt, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

    Michael John McCullough

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Mercuri, L.G., Abramowicz, S. (2017). Arthritic Conditions Affecting the Temporomandibular Joint. In: Farah, C., Balasubramaniam, R., McCullough, M. (eds) Contemporary Oral Medicine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28100-1_32-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28100-1_32-1

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  1. Latest

    Arthritic Conditions Affecting the Temporomandibular Joint
    Published:
    17 October 2017

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28100-1_32-2

  2. Original

    Arthritic Conditions Affecting the Temporomandibular Joint
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    28 June 2017

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28100-1_32-1

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