Skip to main content

Building the Mediterranean Pyramid: Part B—Balancing the Plate

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Mediterranean Diet

Abstract

The traditional Mediterranean diet finds its roots in the diverse cultures and traditions of the countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Foundational elements of the Mediterranean pyramid can be found in those of the 1960’ in Crete, much of Greece and Southern Italy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Willett WC, Sacks F, Trichopoulou A, Drescher G, Ferro-Luzzi A, Helsing E, Trichopoulos D. Mediterranean diet pyramid: a cultural model for healthy eating. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995;61(6 Suppl):1402S–6. Review. PubMed.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Trichopoulou A, Kouris-Blazos A, Wahlqvist ML, Gnardellis C, Lagiou P, Polychronopoulos E, Vassilakou T, Lipworth L, Trichopoulos D. Diet and overall survival in elderly people. BMJ. 1995;311(7018):1457–60.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. US Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012. Health and Nutrition. Available at: http://www.census.gov/. Accessed 15 Sep 2015

  4. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). United States, 1971–2000. Trends in Intake of Energy and Macronutrients -United States, 1971–2000. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5304a3.htm

  5. US Department of Agriculture, Ethnic/Cultural Food Pyramids. http://fnic.nal.usda.gov/dietary-guidance/past-food-pyramid-materials/ethniccultural-food-pyramids. Accessed 6 Sep 2015

  6. Singh RB, Dubnov G, Niaz MA, Ghosh S, Singh R, Rastogi SS, Manor O, Pella D, Berry EM. Effect of an Indo-Mediterranean diet on progression of coronary artery disease in high risk patients (Indo-Mediterranean Diet Heart Study): a randomised single-blind trial. Lancet. 2002;360(9344):1455–61.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Bach-Faig A, Berry EM, Lairon D, Reguant J, Trichopoulou A, Dernini S, Medina FX, Battino M, Belahsen R, Miranda G, Serra-Majem L, Mediterranean Diet Foundation Expert Group. Mediterranean diet pyramid today. Science and cultural updates. Public Health Nutr. 2011;14:2274–84.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ranalli A, Ferrante ML, De Mattia G, Costantini N. Analytical evaluation of virgin olive oil of first and second extraction. J Agric Food Chem. 1999;47(2):417–24.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. León L, Uceda M, Jiménez A, Martín LM, Rallo L. Variability of fatty acid composition in olive (Olea europaea L.) progenies. Spanish J Agric Res. 2004;2:353–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. International Olive Council. Available at: http://www.internationaloliveoil.org/. Visited on 15 Sep 2015.

  11. Alvarruiz A, Álvarez-Ortí M, Mateos B, Sena E, Pardo JE. Quality and composition of virgin olive oil from varieties grown in Castilla-La Mancha (Spain). J Oleo Sci. 2015;64(10):1075–82.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Martínez-González MA, García-Arellano A, Toledo E, Salas-Salvadó J, Buil-Cosiales P, Corella D, Covas MI, Schröder H, Arós F, Gómez-Gracia E, Fiol M, Ruiz-Gutiérrez V, Lapetra J, Lamuela-Raventos RM, Serra-Majem L, Pintó X, Muñoz MA, Wärnberg J, Ros E, Estruch R, PREDIMED Study Investigators. A 14-item Mediterranean diet assessment tool and obesity indexes among high-risk subjects: the PREDIMED trial. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43134.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Hinrichs J. Mediterranean milk and milk products. Eur J Nutr. 2004;43 Suppl 1:I/12–7.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Maillot M, Issa C, Vieux F, Lairon D, Darmon N. The shortest way to reach nutritional goals is to adopt Mediterranean food choices: evidence from computer-generated personalized diets. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;94(4):1127–37. doi:10.3945/ajcn.111.016501. Epub 2011 Sep 7. Erratum in: Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Dec;94(6):1655.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Varela-Moreiras G, Ruiz E, Valero T, Avila JM, del Pozo S. The Spanish diet: an update. Nutr Hosp. 2013;28 suppl 5:13–20.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. United States Department of Agriculture. Dietary Reference Intakes. Available at: http://fnic.nal.usda.gov/dietary-guidance/dietary-reference-intakes. Accessed 15 Sep 2015

  17. Leren P. The Oslo Diet-Heart Study. Circulation. 1970;42:935–42.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Deol P, Evans JR, Dhahbi J, Chellappa K, Han DS, Spindler S, Sladek FM. Soybean oil is more obesogenic and diabetogenic than coconut oil and fructose in mouse: potential role for the liver. PLoS One. 2015;10(7):e0132672.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Arentson-Lantz E, Clairmont S, Paddon-Jones D, Tremblay A, Elango R. Protein: a nutrient in focus. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2015;40(8):755–61.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Skov AR, Toubro S, Rønn B, Holm L, Astrup A. Randomized trial on protein vs carbohydrate in ad libitum fat reduced diet for the treatment of obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1999;23(5):528–36.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Roman Viñas B, Ribas Barba L, Ngo J, Gurinovic M, Novakovic R, Cavelaars A, de Groot LC, van’t Veer P, Matthys C, Serra ML. Projected prevalence of inadequate nutrient intakes in Europe. Ann Nutr Metab. 2011;59(2–4):84–95.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Bailey RL, Dodd KW, Goldman JA, Gahche JJ, Dwyer JT, Moshfegh AJ, Sempos CT, Picciano MF. Estimation of total usual calcium and vitamin D intakes in the United States. J Nutr. 2010;140(4):817–22.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  23. Frankel EN, Mailer RJ, Shoemaker CF, Wang SC, Flynn JD. Tests indicate that imported “extra virgin” olive oil often fails international and USDA standards. UC Davis Olive Center, July 2010. Robert Mondavi Institute for Wine and Food Science, University of California, Davis.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Donato F. Romagnolo Ph.D., M.Sc. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Romagnolo, D.F., Jackson, K.A., Sparks, P.L., Selmin, O.I. (2016). Building the Mediterranean Pyramid: Part B—Balancing the Plate. In: Romagnolo, D., Selmin, O. (eds) Mediterranean Diet. Nutrition and Health. Humana Press, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27969-5_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27969-5_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27967-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27969-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics