Skip to main content

Simulation of a Twisting-Ball Display Cell

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Progress in Industrial Mathematics at ECMI 2014 (ECMI 2014)

Part of the book series: Mathematics in Industry ((TECMI,volume 22))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1149 Accesses

Abstract

A system of differential equations describing the behavior of a single ball in an elementary cell of the twisting-ball information display is considered. Nonlinear ordinary differential equations describe the ball shift and rotation. For efficient practical implementation of the display, the optimal values of ball and cell parameters are needed. To obtain these, the computer simulations were realized. Results of numerical experiments of modeling the balls with different physical parameters are presented. The numerical experiments show that the movement of the elementary particle of the twisting-ball display is extremely sensitive to the physical parameters of the balls but there exist nearly optimal combinations of these parameters. In this case the ball rotation intends towards some complete rotation cycle: if control voltage changes its polarity, the ball rotates nearly 180 and exposes right, black or white, size to the observer and the display works as expected.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Crowley, J.M., Sheridon, N.K., Romano, L.: Dipole moments of gyricon balls. J. Electrost. 55(3–4), 247–259 (2002). doi:10.1016/S0304-3886(01)00208-X. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S030438860100208X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Karvar, M., Strubbe, F., Beunis, F., Kemp, R., Smith, A., Goulding, M., Neyts, K.: Transport of charged aerosol OT inverse micelles in nonpolar liquids. Langmuir ACS J. Surf. Colloids 27(17), 10,386–10,391 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Liiv, J.: Active optical element, method of producing the same. US Patent 8,383,010, 2013. https://www.google.com/patents/US8383010

    Google Scholar 

  4. Liiv, J., Mashirin, A., Tenno, T., Miidla, P.: Mathematical modelling of the performance of a twisting-ball display. In: Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Estonian Academy Publishers, Tallinn (2014). doi:10.3176/proc.2014.4.05

    Google Scholar 

  5. Sheridon, N.: Twisting ball panel display. US Patent 4,126,854, 1978. https://www.google.com/patents/US4126854

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sheridon, N.K.: Gyricon materials for flexible displays. In: Crawford, G.P. (ed.) Flexible Flat Panel Displays, Chap. 20 Wiley, New York (2005). doi:10.1002/0470870508.ch20. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/0470870508.ch20/summary

  7. Sheridon, N., Richley, E.: The Gyricon rotating ball display. …information display (2012). http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1889/1.1985284/abstract

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by Estonian Institutional Research Project IUT20-57 and by FP7-SME-2010-1-286933 Project “E-SIGNAGE. Electronic paper message board for outdoor use with carbon NanoBud display module and GPRS I/O layer”.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peep Miidla .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Miidla, P., Liiv, J., Mashirin, A., Tenno, T. (2016). Simulation of a Twisting-Ball Display Cell. In: Russo, G., Capasso, V., Nicosia, G., Romano, V. (eds) Progress in Industrial Mathematics at ECMI 2014. ECMI 2014. Mathematics in Industry(), vol 22. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23413-7_123

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics