Abstract
For a long period of time math and science subjects have undisputedly been seen as the core of engineering education that unifies the field despite the still growing diversity of engineering domains. These disciplines are assigned the role of providing an instrumental, common basis for the development and operation of technologies serving society and human needs. Though the relative part that these disciplines cover has been reduced in the wake of new technical disciplines and the resulting curricula congestion they are still serving as an ideological backbone in discussions of engineering and have made the introduction of other perspectives very difficult as demonstrated in the history of engineering education. The question raised in this chapter is whether new areas of teaching and new disciplines should be considered as alternative candidates to the core curriculum or whether the mere idea of a core should be revised and given up as part of the ‘expansive disintegration’ observed within the field of engineering. Socio-material design of not only products and services, but also of technological systems takes seriously the important role that technology has in defining social ordering mechanisms in society. This makes socio-material design a potential candidate to become the new core of engineering, coming together with other approaches that emphasize the social part of technology. If accepted on equal footing with the use of models and science, design could serve to moderate the technocratic and instrumental focus that prevails in engineering education due to the dominance of math and science in the core curriculum of engineering education from the very first lectures.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Auyang, S. Y. (2004). Engineering: An endless frontier. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Bijker, W. E. (1995). Of bicycles bakelites and bulbs – Toward a theory of sociotechnical change. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bijker, W. E., & Law, J. (1992). Shaping technology/building society: Studies in sociotechnical change. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bucciarelli, L. L. (1996). Designing engineers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bucciarelli, L. L. (2011). Bachelor of Arts in Engineering. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/71008
Bucciarelli, L. L., & Kuhn, S. (1997). Engineering education and engineering practice: Improving the fit. In S. R. Barley & J. E. Orr (Eds.), Between craft and science: Technical work in U.S. settings (pp. 210–229). Ithaca: ILR Press.
Downey, G. (2005). Are engineers losing control of technology? From ‘problem solving’ to ‘problem definition and solution’ in engineering education. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 83(A6), 583–595.
Downey, G., & Lucena, J. C. (2007, June 22–24). Globalization, diversity, leadership, and problem definition in engineering education. 1st International Conference on Engineering Education Research, Oahu.
Faulkner, W. (2007). Nuts and bolts and people: Gender-troubled engineering identities. Social Studies of Science, 37(3), 331–356.
Ferguson, E. S. (1992). Engineering and the mind’s eye. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Geels, F. W. (2004). From sectoral systems of innovation to socio-technical systems. Insights about dynamics and change from sociology and institutional theory. Research Policy, 33(6/7), 897–920.
Gibbons, M., Limoges, C., Nowotny, H., Schwartzman, S., Scott, P., & Trow, M. (1994). The new production of knowledge – The dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies. London: Sage.
Hård, M. (1994). Machines are frozen spirit: The scientification of refrigeration and brewing in the 19th century – A Weberian interpretation. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.
Hård, M. (1999). The grammar of technology: German and French diesel engineering, 1920–1940. Technology and Culture, 40(1), 26–46.
Henderson, K. (1999). On line and on paper: Visual representations, visual culture, and computer graphics in design engineering. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Hughes, T. P. (1987). Evolution of large technological systems. In W. E. Bijker, T. P. Hughes, & T. Pinch (Eds.), The social construction of technological systems. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Hughes, A. C., & Hughes, T. P. (2000). Systems, experts, and computers: The systems approach in management and engineering, world war II and after. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Jakobsen, A. (1994). What is known and what ought to be known about engineering work. Delhi: Studies in Technology and Engineering. Lyngby: Learning Lab DTU.
Jamison, A., Christensen, S. H., & Botin, L. (2011). A hybrid imagination. Science and technology in cultural perspective. San Rafael: Morgan & Claypool Publishers.
Jørgensen, U. (2007). Historical accounts of engineering education. In E. Crawley, & J. Malmqvist (Eds.), Rethinking engineering education: The CDIO approach. Springer: Springer.
Jørgensen, U., & Karnøe, P. (1995). The Danish wind-turbine story: Technical solutions to political visions? In A. Rip, T. J. Misa, & J. Schot (Eds.), Managing technology in society – The approach of constructive technology management. London: Pinter Publishers.
Jørgensen, U., & Valderrama, A. (2012). Entrepreneurship and response strategies to challenges. Engineering and design education. International Journal of Engineering Education, 28(2), 407–415.
Jørgensen, U., Valderrama, A., Mathiesen, B. V., & Remmen, A. (2013). How is sustainability incorporated into the engineering curriculum? The case of DTU and AAU. Conference paper for the 8th SDEWES conference in Dubrovnik.
Latour, B. (1987). Science in action – How to follow scientists and engineers through society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Lie, M., & Sørensen, K. H. (1996). Making technology our own? domesticating technology into everyday life. Oslo: Scandinavian University Press.
Lutz, B., & Kammerer, G. (1975). Das ende des graduierten ingenieurs? (The end of the ‘craft-based’ engineer?). Frankfurt: Europäische Verlagsanstalt.
Millennium Project. (2008). Engineering in a changing world – A roadmap to the future of engineering practice, research, and education. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan.
Mindell, D. (2002). Between human and machine – Feedback, control, and computing before cybernetics. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
National Academies. (2009). 21 century’s grand engineering challenges unveiled. Available at: http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/newsitem.aspx?RecordID = 02152008
National Academy of Engineering. (2004). The engineer of 2020: Visions of engineering in the new century. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Noble, D. F. (1977). America by design – Science, technology and the rise of corporate capitalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Patel, V. L., Evans, D. A., & Groen, G. J. (1991). Developmental accounts of the transition from medical student to doctor: Some problems and suggestions. Medical Education, 25(6), 527–535.
Reynolds, T. S., & Seely, B. E. (1993). Striving for balance: A hundred years of the American society for engineering education. Journal of Engineering Education, 82(3), 136–151.
Rip, A., & Schot, J. (2002). Identifying loci for influencing the dynamics of technological development. In K. Sørensen & R. Williams (Eds.), Shaping technology, guiding policy: Concepts, spaces and tools (pp. 156–176). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Roe-Smith, M. (1989). Military enterprise and technological change: Perspectives on the American experience. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflexive practitioner: How professionals think in action. New York: Basic Books.
Sheppard, S. D., Macatanguay, K., Colby, A., & Sullivan, W. M. (2009). Educating engineers. Designing for the future of the field. A report of the Carnegie foundation for the advancement of teaching. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
Vincenti, W. G. (1990). What engineers know and how they know it, analytical studies from aeronautical history. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Williams, R. (2002). Retooling: A historian confronts technological change. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Acknowledgements
This chapter is based on a life-long engagement with engineering education and contemporary empirical studies funded by a grant from the Danish Strategic Research Council (DSF) during 2010–13 to the Program of Research on Opportunities and Challenges in Engineering Education in Denmark (PROCEED). I would like to thank Byron Newberry who has been very supportive in improving language and arguments presented in this chapter.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jørgensen, U. (2015). Constructions of the Core of Engineering: Technology and Design as Modes of Social Intervention. In: Christensen, S., Didier, C., Jamison, A., Meganck, M., Mitcham, C., Newberry, B. (eds) International Perspectives on Engineering Education. Philosophy of Engineering and Technology, vol 20. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16169-3_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16169-3_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16168-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16169-3
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawPhilosophy and Religion (R0)