Abstract
High-resolution bathymetry collected around the Aeolian islands allowed the recognition of a large spectrum of geomorphic features referable to mass-movements. Besides large-scale sector collapse scars (recognized only at Stromboli), two main groups of medium-scale submarine slides are distinguished based on their size, geometry and location. The first group is defined by semi-circular slide scars at hundred-meter scale, indenting the outer edges of insular shelves and overlying sedimentary deposits in the first hundred(s) m of water depth (wd). The second group is defined by downslope-elongated scars carving the steep submarine flanks of volcanic edifices and interpreted as retrogressive slope failures. Within this latter group, particular attention has been devoted to the frequent slope failures affecting the submarine portion of the Sciara del Fuoco at Stromboli, and to the nested slide scars affecting the old and extinct Banco del Bagno submarine volcanic center at Lipari. The main predisposing and triggering factors, recurrence times and tsunamigenic potential of the recognized mass-movements are briefly discussed to provide some insights into geohazard assessment of the area.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Argnani A, Savelli C (1999) Cenozoic volcanism and tectonics in the southern Tyrrhenian sea: spacetime distribution and geodynamic signifiance. J Geodyn 27:409–432
Bosman A, Chiocci FL, Romagnoli C (2009) Morpho-structural setting of Stromboli volcano, revealed by high resolution bathymetry and backscatter data of its submarine portions. Bull Volcanol 71:1007–1019
Casalbore D, Romagnoli C, Bosman A, Chiocci FL (2011) Potential tsunamigenic landslides at Stromboli Volcano (Italy): insights from marine DEM analysis. Geomorphology 126:42–50
Casalbore D, Bosman A, Chiocci FL (2012) Study of recent small-scale landslides in geologically active marine areas through repeated multibeam surveys: examples from the Southern Italy. In: Submarine mass movement and their consequences, “Advances in natural and technological hazards research”, vol 31 Springer International Publishing, pp. 573–582
Casalbore D, Bosman A, Martorelli E, Sposato A, Chiocci FL (2014) Mass wasting features on the submarine flanks of Ventotene volcanic edifice (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). In: Submarine mass movements and their consequences, vol 37. Springer International Publishing, pp. 285–293
Casalbore D, Romagnoli C, Bosman A, Chiocci FL (2014). Large-scale seafloor waveforms on the flanks of insular volcanoes (Aeolian Archipelago, Italy), with inferences about their origin. Marine Geology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2014.06.007
Chiocci FL, Romagnoli C (2004) Terrazzi deposizionali sommersi nelle Isole Eolie. Memorie Descrittive della Carta Geologica d’ Italia 58:81–114
Chiocci FL, Romagnoli C, Tommasi P, Bosman A (2008) Stromboli 2002 tsunamigenic submarine slide: characteristics and possible failure mechanisms. J Geophys Res 113:B10102. doi:10.1029/2007JB005172
Fildani A, Normark WR, Kostic S, Parker G (2006) Channel formation by flow stripping: large-scale scour features along the Monterey East Channel and their relation to sediment waves. Sedimentology 53:1265–1287
Locat J, Lee H (2000) Submarine landslides: advances and challenges. Can Geotech J 39:193–212
Paull CK, Ussler W, Caress DW, Lundsten E, Covault JA, Maier KL, Xu J, Augenstein S (2010) Origins of large crescent-shaped bedforms within the axial channel of Monterey canyon, offshore California. Geosphere 6:1–20
Prior DB, Suhayda JN (1979) Submarine mudslide morphology and development mechanism, Mississippi Delta: 11th offshore technology conference, vol 2. Houston, Texas, pp 1055–1061
Romagnoli C, Calanchi N, Gabbianelli G, Lanzafame G, Rossi PL (1989) Contributi delle ricerche di geologia marina alla caratterizzazione morfostrutturale ed evolutiva dei complessi Vulcanici di Salina, Lipari e Vulcano (Isole Eolie). Boll. GNV-CNR 2:971–978
Romagnoli C, Casalbore D, Chiocci FL, Bosman A (2009a) Offshore evidence of large-scale lateral collapse on the eastern flank of Stromboli, Italy, due to structurally controlled, bi-lateral flank instability. Mar Geol 262:1–13
Romagnoli C, Kokelaar P, Casalbore D, Chiocci FL (2009b) Lateral collapses and active sedimentary processes on the northwestern flank of Stromboli volcano. Mar Geol 265:101–119
Romagnoli C, Casalbore D, Chiocci FL (2012) La Fossa Caldera breaching and submarine erosion (Vulcano Island, Italy). Mar Geol 303–306:87–98
Romagnoli C, Casalbore D, Bosman A et al (2013a) Submarine structure of Vulcano volcano (Aeolian islands) revealed by high-resolution bathymetry and seismo-acoustic data. Mar Geol 338:30–45
Romagnoli C, Casalbore D, Bortoluzzi G, Bosman A, Chiocci FL, D’Oriano F, Gamberi F, Ligi M, Marani M (2013b) Bathy-morphological setting of the Aeolian Islands. In: Lucchi F, Peccerillo A, Keller J, Tranne CA, Rossi PL (eds) The Aeolian Islands volcanoes, vol 37. Geological Society, London, Memoirs, pp 27–36
Romagnoli C (2013) Characteristics and morphological evolution of the Aeolian volcanoes from the study of submarine portions. In: Lucchi F, Peccerillo A, Keller J, Tranne CA, Rossi PL (eds) The Aeolian Islands volcanoes, vol 37. Geological Society, London, Memoirs, pp 13–26
Tappin DR, Watts P, McMurty GM, Lafoy Y, Matsumoto T (2001) The Sissano, Papua New Guinea tsunami of July, 1998-offshore evidence on the source mechanism. Mar Geol 175:1–24
Tibaldi A (2001) Multiple sector collapses at Stromboli volcano, Italy: how they work. Bull Vulcanol 63:112–125
Tinti S, Maramai A, Armigliato A, Graziani L, Manucci A, Pagnoni G, Zaniboni F (2006) Observations of physical effects from tsunamis of 30 December 2002 at Stromboli volcano, Southern Italy. Bull Volcanol 68:450–461
Acknowledgments
This research was funded by the National MaGIC (Marine Geohazards along the Italian Coasts) Project and carried out in the Ritmare flagship project (Ricerca ITaliana per il MARE). We would also acknowledge crews of R/V Urania, Universitatis and Thetis along with those people taking part in the surveys as well as an anonymous reviewer for useful comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Casalbore, D., Bosman, A., Romagnoli, C., Chiocci, F.L. (2014). Submarine Mass-Movements on Volcanic Islands: Examples from the Aeolian Archipelago (Italy). In: Lollino, G., Manconi, A., Locat, J., Huang, Y., Canals Artigas, M. (eds) Engineering Geology for Society and Territory – Volume 4. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08660-6_38
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08660-6_38
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08659-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08660-6
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)