Abstract
Advanced echocardiographic techniques, such as 3D echocardiography, tissue Doppler imaging (TDI), and speckle-tracking strain imaging, have recently been introduced for the echocardiographic evaluation of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and have demonstrated significant incremental value over basic echocardiography. For instance, 3D echocardiography has shown improved accuracy for left ventricular (LV) volumes and ejection fraction assessment, which might play a substantial role in better selecting candidates for device therapy. Moreover, TDI of the mitral annulus is one of the principal methods for assessing diastolic function, provides noninvasive information on left atrial pressure, is related to exercise capacity in DCM patients, and has demonstrated prognostic value. LV dyssynchrony with speckle-tracking strain analysis was an independent determinant of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy and long-term survival in this patient population.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Otterstad JE, Froeland G, St John Sutton M et al (1997) Accuracy and reproducibility of biplane two-dimensional echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular dimensions and function. Eur Heart J 18:507–513
Gutierrez-Chico JL, Zamorano JL, Perez de Isla L et al (2005) Comparison of left ventricular volumes and ejection fractions measured by three-dimensional echocardiography versus by two-dimensional echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance in patients with various cardiomyopathies. Am J Cardiol 95:809–813
Shiota T, McCarthy PM, White RD et al (1999) Initial clinical experience of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in patients with ischemic and idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 84:1068–1073
Lang RM, Badano LP, Tsang W et al (2012) EAE/ASE recommendations for image acquisition and display using three-dimensional echocardiography. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 13:1–46
Mu Y, Chen L, Tang Q et al (2010) Real time three-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular regional systolic function and dyssynchrony in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Echocardiography 27:415–420
Corsi C, Lang RM, Veronesi F et al (2005) Volumetric quantification of global and regional left ventricular function from real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic images. Circulation 112:1161–1170
Gopal AS, Schnellbaecher MJ, Shen Z et al (1997) Freehand three-dimensional echocardiography for determination of left ventricular volume and mass in patients with abnormal ventricles: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 10:853–861
Mor-Avi V, Sugeng L, Weinert L et al (2004) Fast measurement of left ventricular mass with real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation 110:1814–1818
Shan K, Bick RJ, Poindexter BJ et al (2000) Relation of tissue Doppler derived myocardial velocities to myocardial structure and beta-adrenergic receptor density in humans. J Am Coll Cardiol 36:891–896
Mor-Avi V, Lang RM, Badano LP et al (2011) Current and evolving echocardiographic techniques for the quantitative evaluation of cardiac mechanics: ASE/EAE consensus statement on methodology and indications endorsed by the Japanese Society of Echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr 12:167–205
Meluzin J, Spinarova L, Hude P et al (2009) Left ventricular mechanics in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: systolic-diastolic coupling and torsion. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 22:486–493
Oki T, Tabata T, Yamada H et al (1997) Clinical application of pulsed Doppler tissue imaging for assessing abnormal left ventricular relaxation. Am J Cardiol 79:921–928
Mullens W, Borowski AG, Curtin RJ et al (2009) Tissue Doppler imaging in the estimation of intracardiac filling pressure in decompensated patients with advanced systolic heart failure. Circulation 119:62–70
Meluzin J, Spinarova L, Hude P et al (2011) Estimation of left ventricular filling pressures by speckle tracking echocardiography in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur J Echocardiogr 12:11–18
Cameli M, Lisi M, Mondillo S et al (2010) Left atrial longitudinal strain by speckle tracking echocardiography correlates well with left ventricular filling pressures in patients with heart failure. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 8:14
Delgado V, Bax JJ (2011) Assessment of systolic dyssynchrony for cardiac resynchronization therapy is clinically useful. Circulation 123:640–655
Gorcsan J 3rd, Abraham T, Agler DA et al (2008) Echocardiography for cardiac resynchronization therapy: recommendations for performance and reporting–a report from the American Society of Echocardiography Dyssynchrony Writing Group endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 21:191–213
Szulik M, Tillekaerts M, Vangeel V et al (2010) Assessment of apical rocking: a new, integrative approach for selection of candidates for cardiac resynchronization therapy. Eur J Echocardiogr 11:863–869
Bax JJ, Bleeker GB, Marwick TH et al (2004) Left ventricular dyssynchrony predicts response and prognosis after cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 44:1834–1840
Chung ES, Leon AR, Tavazzi L et al (2008) Results of the Predictors of Response to CRT (PROSPECT) trial. Circulation 117:2608–2616
Delgado V, Ypenburg C, van Bommel RJ et al (2008) Assessment of left ventricular dyssynchrony by speckle tracking strain imaging comparison between longitudinal, circumferential, and radial strain in cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 51:1944–1952
Mele D, Agricola E, Galderisi M et al (2009) Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: current applications, advantages and limits for the evaluation of the left ventricle. G Ital Cardiol (Rome) 10:516–532
Faletra FF, Conca C, Klersy C et al (2009) Comparison of eight echocardiographic methods for determining the prevalence of mechanical dyssynchrony and site of latest mechanical contraction in patients scheduled for cardiac resynchronization therapy. Am J Cardiol 103:1746–1752
Tanaka H, Nesser HJ, Buck T et al (2010) Dyssynchrony by speckle-tracking echocardiography and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy: results of the Speckle Tracking and Resynchronization (STAR) study. Eur Heart J 31:1690–1700
Marsan NA, Bleeker GB, Ypenburg C et al (2008) Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography permits quantification of left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony and predicts acute response to cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 19:392–399
Tanaka H, Hara H, Saba S et al (2010) Usefulness of three-dimensional speckle tracking strain to quantify dyssynchrony and the site of latest mechanical activation. Am J Cardiol 105:235–242
Ypenburg C, van Bommel RJ, Delgado V et al (2008) Optimal left ventricular lead position predicts reverse remodeling and survival after cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 52:1402–1409
Van de Veire NR, Yu CM, Ajmone-Marsan N et al (2008) Triplane tissue Doppler imaging: a novel three-dimensional imaging modality that predicts reverse left ventricular remodelling after cardiac resynchronisation therapy. Heart 94:e9
D’Andrea A, Caso P, Scarafile R et al (2009) Effects of global longitudinal strain and total scar burden on response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur J Heart Fail 11:58–67
Iwakura K, Ito H, Kawano S et al (2006) Comparison of orifice area by transthoracic three-dimensional Doppler echocardiography versus proximal isovelocity surface area (PISA) method for assessment of mitral regurgitation. Am J Cardiol 97:1630–1637
Sugeng L, Spencer KT, Mor-Avi V et al (2003) Dynamic three-dimensional color flow Doppler: an improved technique for the assessment of mitral regurgitation. Echocardiography 20:265–273
Fujimoto S, Mizuno R, Nakagawa Y et al (1999) Ultrasonic tissue characterization in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: comparison with findings from right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy. Int J Card Imaging 15:391–396
Dagdeviren B, Akdemir O, Eren M et al (2002) Prognostic implication of myocardial texture analysis in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur J Heart Fail 4:41–48
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Abate, E., Pinamonti, B. (2014). Advanced Echocardiographic Technologies in Dilated Cardiomyopathy. In: Pinamonti, B., Sinagra, G. (eds) Clinical Echocardiography and Other Imaging Techniques in Cardiomyopathies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06019-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06019-4_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-06018-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-06019-4
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)