Abstract
The aim of this paper is to investigate the adhesion behavior under poor condition in presence of the debris particles, oil, water and sanding conditions. Experimental data are obtained with an experimental device that simulates sliding velocity, the adhesion coefficient, the load per wheel. respectively Hertzian pressure by using specimens made with similar mechanical properties like a real rail wheel and a rail. The wheel and the rail are simulated by the twin disk mechanism. The first result shows that traction curve has similar shape like theoretical one. In wet and oil conditions the adhesion coefficient decreases compare to dry condition. Sanding can increase the adhesion coefficient, however using this modification leads to damage of the wheel to rail contact surface. The saturation point differs for each condition applied. An ability to hold enough traction is better for dry contact.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arias-Cuavas O, Li Z (2011) Field investigations into the performance of magnetic track brakes of an electrical multiple unit against slippery tracks. J Rail Rapid Transit Adhesion Improve 225:613–636
Broster M, Pritchard C, Smith DA (1974) Wheel/rail adhesion: its relation to rail contamination on british railways. Wear 29(3):309–321
Clayton P (1996) Tribological aspects of wheel-rail contact: a review of recent experimental research. Wear 191(1–2):170–183
Dobs DJ (1970) Evaluation plasma torch. Federal Railroad Administration Report FRA-RT-70-27, Jan 1970
Gallardo-Hernandez EA, Lewis R, Olofsson U (2008) Twin disc assessment of wheel/rail adhesion: its relation to rail contamination on British railways. Wear 265:9–10
Lewis R, Olofsson U (2009) Wheel-rail interface handbook. Woodhead Publishing in Mechanical Engineering, Cambridge, xxii, 842Â p. ISBN 978-1-84569-412-8
Lewis SR, Lewis R, Olofsson U (2011) An alternative method for the assessment of railhead traction: its relation to rail contamination on British railways. Wear 271(1–2):62–70
Olofsson U (2007) A multi-layer model of low adhesion between railway wheel and rail. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part F: J Rail Rapid Transit 221(3):385–389
Pritchard C (1980) Traction between rolling steel surfaces: a survey of railway and laboratory experiments. In: Proceedings of 7th leeds-lyon symposium on tribology, MEP
Rail Accident Investigation Branch (2005) Rail accident report: autumn adhesion investigation Part 3: review of adhesion-related incidents Autumn 2005. Report 25 (Part3)/2006. Jan 2007
Wang WJ, Shen P, Song JH, Guo J, Liu QY, Jin XS (2011) Experimental study on adhesion behavior of wheel/rail under dry and water conditions. Wear 271(9–10):2699–2705. ISSN 0043-1648. doi. 10.1016/j.wear.2011.01.070
Zobel FGR (1975) Development of remedies for poor adhesion. Railway Eng J 4(4):14–27
Acknowledgement
The work is supported by Specific Research project FSI-J-13-2096.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Smejkal, D., Omasta, M., Hartl, M. (2014). An Experimental Investigation of the Adhesion Behavior between Wheel and Rail under Oil, Water and Sanding Conditions. In: Å evĉik, L., LepÅ¡Ãk, P., Petrů, M., MaÅ¡Ãn, I., Martonka, R. (eds) Modern Methods of Construction Design. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05203-8_82
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05203-8_82
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-05202-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-05203-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)