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Assessment of the Effect of Multiscale Interactions on the Atmospheric Flow and the Dispersion of Air Pollution in the City of Paris

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Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXIII

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Complexity ((SPCOM))

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Abstract

Interactions between different spatial and temporal scales play a major role in determining the flow structure over the urban canopy in densely built agglomerations. The intense surface in-homogeneities result in the generation of additional terms in the turbulent transport within the urban atmospheric boundary layer (ABL), which in effect generate equally intense temporal in-homogeneities. Aiming to address the limitations which arise as a result of physical disparities between the scales involved, a novel two-way scheme has been developed within the frame of the EU MEGAPOLI project to couple the mesoscale model MEMO and the microscale model MIMO, utilising a collection of interpolating metamodels. The methodology developed was employed for assessing the effects of multiscale interactions on turbulent transport in the city of Paris using the MARS-aero model, and was validated based on comparisons with monitoring measurements. Simulation results reveal an improvement of the prediction skill over non-coupled models in accurately resolving scale interactions on the atmospheric flow within the urban ABL.

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Acknowledgments

The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme FP/2007–2011 within the project MEGAPOLI, grant agreement n°212520.

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Correspondence to Ph. Barmpas .

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Barmpas, P., Tsegas, G., Douros, I., Moussiopoulos, N., Akylas, V. (2014). Assessment of the Effect of Multiscale Interactions on the Atmospheric Flow and the Dispersion of Air Pollution in the City of Paris. In: Steyn, D., Mathur, R. (eds) Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXIII. Springer Proceedings in Complexity. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04379-1_55

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