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Properties of Ankle-Brachial-Index (ABI) in the Light of Numerical Simulation of Pulse Wave Propagation

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Mechatronics 2013

Abstract

The aim of this study is to highlight properties of an ankle-brachial index (ABI) using a specially designed numerical simulator of pulse wave. The ABI test is used by many practitioners to detect some vascular diseases. The 19-elements, linerised 1D model was developed in order to simulate blood flow in a part of the vascular tree that includes the main arteries of the lower and upper extremities. The simulations have shown a decrease of the ABI with an increase of femoral artery stenosis. Small sensitivity of the index for the low level of femoral artery stenosis (less than 50%) was observed. Furthermore, a negative correlation between the ABI and the mean arterial pressure (MAP) in the system has been shown.

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Pieniak, M., Cieślicki, K. (2014). Properties of Ankle-Brachial-Index (ABI) in the Light of Numerical Simulation of Pulse Wave Propagation. In: Březina, T., Jabloński, R. (eds) Mechatronics 2013. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02294-9_102

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02294-9_102

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02293-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02294-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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