Abstract
This paper provides results of extensive trials using a 50/50 blend of unheated vegetable oil and diesel fuel in an unmodified vehicle on roads in Victoria, Australia. The work was inspired by the success of an on-road trial using 100 % waste vegetable oil in 2004 and positive indications in the literature. As well as being a sustainable alternative fuel, vegetable oil has the added safety advantage of having a much higher flash point than any other. Constant routes were used analogous in-part, to using prescribed drive cycles. Results were logged and bar-charts comparing fuel consumption for various fuel blends are presented. There was no clearly discernible difference (within the uncertainty of the measured data) in fuel consumption between the 50/50 blend and diesel fuel.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Full trial log available
- 2.
Details of WVO types and suppliers available on request
References
Abbass MK (1990) The composition of the organic fraction of particulate emissions of a diesel engine operated on vegetable oil. SAE 901563
Abolle A, Koakou L, Planche H (2009) The density and cloud point of diesel oil mixtures with the straight vegetable oils (SVO): palm, cabbage palm, cotton, groundnut, copra and sunflower. Biomass Bioenergy 33:7
Agarwal AK (2010) Comparative performance, emission, and combustion characteristics of rice-bran oil and its biodiesel in a transportation diesel engine. J Eng Gas Turbines Power 132(6):64503–64504
Babu AK, Devaradjane G (2003) Vegetable oils and their derivatives as fuels for CI engines: an overview. SAE 01-0767
Bernardo A et al (2003) Camelina oil as a fuel for diesel transport engines. Ind Crops Prod 17(3):7
Bhupendra SC et al (2010) Performance and emission study of preheated jatropha oil on medium capacity diesel engine. Energy 35:9
Cheng WL, Lee CF (2008) Comparison of performance and combustion characteristics of diesel fuel and vegetable oils in DI diesel engine. SAE 01-1639
Deshmukh BS (2009) Straight vegetable oil run diesel engine—a compromise solution. SAE 28-0033
Devan PK, Mahalakshmi NV (2009) Performance, emission and combustion characteristics of poon oil and its diesel blends in a DI diesel engine. Fuel 88:7
Dorado MP (2002) The effect of a waste vegetable oil blend with diesel fuel on engine performance. Trans of the ASAE 45(3):519–523
Fontaras G et al (2007) Experimental study on the potential application of cottonseed oil-diesel blends as fuels for automotive diesel engines. Trans IChemE, Part B, Process Saf Environ Prot 85(B5):8
Gangwar HK, Agarwal AK (2008) Emission and combustion characteristics of vegetable oil (Jatropha curcus) blends in an indirect ignition transportation engine. SAE 28-0034
Haldar SK (2009) Utilisation of unattended putranjiva roxburghii non-edible oil as fuel in diesel engine. Renew Energy 34:343–347
Krahl J (2009) Comparison of exhaust emissions and their mutagenicity from the combustion of biodiesel, vegetable oil, gas-to-liquid and petrodiesel fuels. Fuel 88:1064–1069
Kumar N, Khare U (2004) Use of macro-emulsion of vegetable oil in compression ignition engine. SAE 28-0040
Lance DL, Andersson JD (2004) Emissions performance of pure vegetable oil in two European light duty vehicles. SAE 01-1881
Mormino I (2009) Using vegetable oils and animal fats in diesel engines: chemical analyses and engine tests. SAE 01-0493
Murat C (2007) The use of hazelnut oil as a fuel in pre-chamber diesel engine. Appl Therm Eng, 27(1)
Nabi N (2003) Fundamental properties of different vegetable oils available in Bangladesh. SAE 01-3195
Nettles-Anderson SL, Olsen DB (2009) Survey of straight vegetable oil composition impact on combustion properties. SAE 01-0487
Niemi SA (2003) Exhaust emissions of an off-road diesel engine driven with a blend of diesel fuel and mustard seed oil. Am Soc Mech Eng, Intern Combust Engine Div 40:10
Orwa C et al (2009) Ceiba pentandra. Agrofor Database 4.0
Pugazhvadivu M (2005) Investigation on the performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine using preheated waste frying oil as fuel. Renewable Energy 30:13
Quality assurance for rape-seed oil as vehicle fuel (2004) Sustain energ, Ireland
Roegiers M, Zhmud B (2009) Tribological performance of ionised vegetable oils as lubricity and fatty oiliness additives in lubricants and fuels. Lubr Sci 21(5):169–182
Shiva V (2005) Stealing wisdom, stealing seeds: the neem tree of india becomes a symbol of greed for corporations. Int J Humanit Peace 21(1):77
Tamilvendhan D, Ilangovan V (2011) Performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a methyl ester sunflower oil eucalyptus oil in a single cylinder air cooled and direct injection diesel engine. Int J Eng Sci Technol 3(3):1977–1985
Tippayawong N (2003) Long term direct injection diesel engine operation on vegetable oil/diesel blends. SAE 01-1932
Vojtisek-Lom M (2007) Time-resolved emissions characteristics of modern passenger vehicle diesel engines powered by heated vegetable oil. SAE 24-0129
Wakil A, Ahmed ZU (2012) Study on fuel properties of various vegetable oils available in Bangladesh and biodiesel production. Int J Mech Eng 2(5)
Yoshimoto Y (2001) Performance and emission characteristics of diesel engines fueled by vegetable oils. SAE 01-1807/4227
Acknowledgments
Merck Pty Ltd Australia for providing solvents; DA Vale Diesel Injection Service Pty Ltd for providing information and equipment; I F Thomas and Associates for providing the perfumes; Mussels Fish and Chippery, Customs House Hotel, Yacht Club Hotel, Pelicans Landing Restaurant and Accent Cafe for providing waste vegetable oil and Symex Holdings Ltd for providing perfume Material Safety Data Sheets.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Thomas, I.F., Porter, N.A., Lappas, P. (2014). Assessment of the Viability of Vegetable Oil Based Fuels. In: Wellnitz, J., Subic, A., Trufin, R. (eds) Sustainable Automotive Technologies 2013. Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01884-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01884-3_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-01883-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-01884-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)