Skip to main content

Abstract

There are two types of tyrosinemia: tyrosinemia type 1 due to fumarylacetoacetase deficiency which is a hepatorenal form without skin abnormalities, and tyrosinemia type II or Richner—Hanhart Syndrome due to hepatic cytosolic aminotransferase deficiency, which is the oculocutaneous form of the disease we will discuss in this chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 269.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 349.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Al-Hemidan AL, al-Hazzaa SA (1995) Richner-Hanhart syndrome (Tyrosinemia type II). Case report and literature review. Ophthal Genet 16: 21–26.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barr DGD, Kirk JM, Laing SC (1991) Outcome of tyrosinaemia type II. Arch Dis Child 66: 1249–1250.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barton DE, Yang-Feng TL, Francke V (1986) The human tyrosine aminotransferase gene mapped to the long arm of chromosome 16 (region 16q22-q24) by somatic cell hybrid analysis and in situ hybridization. Hum Genet 72: 221.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bonhert A, Anton-Lamprecht I (1982) Richner-Hanhart’s syndrome: ultrastructural abnormalities of epidermal keratinization indicating a causal relationship to high intracellular tyrosine levels. J Invest Dermatol 79: 68–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burns PR (1972) The tyrosine aminotransferase deficiency: an unusual cause of corneal ulcers. Am J Opthalmol 73: 400.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • el-Shoura SM, Tallab TM (1997) Richner-Hanhart’s syndrome: new ultrastructural observations on skin lesions of two cases. Ultrastruct Pathol 21: 51–56.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser NG, MacDonald J, Griffiths WAD, McPhie JL (1987) Tyrosinaemia type II (Richner-Hanhart syndrome) report of two cases treated with etretinate. Clin Exp Dermatol 12: 440–443.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gipson IK, Burns RP, Wolfe-Lande JD (1975) Crystals in corneal epithelial lesions of tyrosine fed rats. Invest Ophthalmol 14: 937.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith LA, Kang E, Bienfang DC, Jimbow K, Gerald R, Baden HP (1973) Tyrosinaemia with plantar and palmar keratosis and keratitis. J Pediatr 83: 798–805.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith LA (1975) Hemolysis and lysosomal activation by solid state tyrosine. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 64: 558.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith LA (1976) Haemolysis induced by tyrosine crystals. Modifiers and inhibitors. Biochem J 158: 17.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith LA (1978a) Molecular biology and molecular pathology of a newly described molecular disease-tyrosinemia II (the Richner-Hanhart syndrome). Exp Cell Biol 46: 96.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith LA (1978b) Tyrosine-induced skin disease. Br J Dermatol 98: 119.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith LA, Thorpe J, Roe CR (1979) Hepatic enzymes of tyrosine metabolism in tyrosinaemia II. J Invest Dermatol 73: 530–532.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith LA (1985) Tyrosinemia II. A large North Carolina kindred. Arch Intern Med 145: 1697–1700.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith LA, Laberge C (2005) Tyrosinemia and related disorders. In: Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Sly WS, Valle D (eds.) The metabolic basis of inherited disease. 10th ed. New York McGraw-Hill, pp. 547–562.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanhart E (1947) Neue Sonderformen von keratosis palmoplantaris, u. a. eine regelmässig-dominate Form mit systematisierten Lipomen, ferner zwei einfach rezessive, mit Schwachsinn und mit Hornhautveränderungen des Auges (Ektodermalsyndrom). Dermatologica 94: 286–308.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huhn R, Stoermer H, Klingele B et al. (1998) Novel and recurrent tyrosine aminotransferase gene mutations in tyrosinemia type II. Hum Genet 102: 305–313.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunziker N (1980) Richner-Hanhart syndrome and tyrosinemia type II. Dermatologica 160: 180–189.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Irons M, Harvey LL (1986) Metabolic syndromes with dermatological manifestations. Clin Rev Allergy 4: 101–124.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kato M, Suzuki N, Koeda T (1993) A case of tyrosinemia type II with convulsion and EEG abnormality. No To Hattatsu 25: 558–562.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Larregue M, de Giacomoni PH, Bressieux JM, Odievre M (1979) Syndrome de Richner-Hannart ou tyrosinose oculo-cutanee. Ann Dermatol Venéréol 106: 53–62.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Macsai MS, Schwartz TL, Hinkle D, Hummel MB, Mulhern MG, Rootman D (2001) Tyrosinemia type II: nine cases of ocular signs and symptoms. Am J Ophthalmol 132: 522–527

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Natt E, Kao PT, Rettenmeier R, Scherer G (1986) Assignment of the human tyrosine aminotransferase gene to chromosome 16. Hum Genet 72: 225.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pelet B, Anteneri L, Faggioni R, Spahr A, Gautier A (1979) Tyrosinemia without liver or renal damage with plantar and palmar keratosis and keratitis (hypertyrosinemia). Helv Paediatr Acta 34: 177.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prader A (1971) Eulogy. Prof Ernst Hanhart 80th year. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift 101/11: 402.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rehak A, Selim MM, Yadau G (1981) Richner-Hanhart syndrome (Tyrosinemia II). Br J Dermatol 104: 469–475.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richner H (1938) Hornhautaffektionen bei keratoderma palmare et plantare hereditarium. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 100: 580–588.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu N, Ito M, Ito K, Nakamura A, Sato Y, Maruyama T (1990) Richner-Hanhart’s syndrome: electron microscopic study of the skin lesions. Arch Dermatol 126: 1342.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vererbung der Netzhautablösung. Würzburg (1936) Offprint from Graefes Archiv für Ophthalmologie 135: 49–66 [Medical thesis Zürich with curriculum vitae]

    Google Scholar 

  • Waardenburg PJ, Franceschetti A, Klein D (1961) Genetics and ophthalmology. Springfield III: Charles C Thomas Publishers, pp. 515–517

    Google Scholar 

  • Westphal EM, Natt E, Grimm T, Odievre M, Scherer G (1988) The human tyrosine aminotransferase gene: characterization of restriction fragment length polymorphisms and haplotype analysis in a family with tyrosinemia type II. Hum Genet 79: 260–264.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Who named it? (2006) A dictionary of medical biographies. http://www.whonamedit.com

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Orozco-Covarrubias, L., Saez-De-Ocariz, M., Durán-McKinster, C., Ruiz-Maldonado, R. (2008). Richner-Hanhart Syndrome (Tyrosine Transaminase Deficiency). In: Ruggieri, M., Pascual-Castroviejo, I., Di Rocco, C. (eds) Neurocutaneous Disorders Phakomatoses and Hamartoneoplastic Syndromes. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-69500-5_42

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-69500-5_42

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-21396-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-211-69500-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics