Abstract
Bile acids are endogenous compounds with amphiphilic properties normally present in human body fluid. Cholic and chenodeoxycholic acids, the so-called “primary” bile acids, are synthesised in the liver from cholesterol. Under normal physiological conditions, 90–95% of these bile acids are then conjugated in the liver with glycine or taurine and secreted to the duodenum. Here, they facilitate lipid absorption and participate in a complex enterohepatic circulation. Cholic and chenodeoxycholic acids can also reach the colon where they are converted by the bacterial enzyme 7α-dehydroxylase, to the “secondary” bile acids, deoxycholic and lithocholic acids respectively.
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Capuano, F., Barone, M., Russo, E., D’Eri, N., Francavilla, A., Papa, S. (1998). Bile acids, cell proliferation and protein phosphorylation. In: Bannasch, P., Kanduc, D., Papa, S., Tager, J.M. (eds) Cell Growth and Oncogenesis. Molecular and Cell Biology Updates. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8950-6_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8950-6_9
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