Skip to main content

Psychosocial Portraits of Participation in a Virtual World: A Comparative Analysis of Roles and Motives Across Three Different Professional Development Subreddits

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Wisdom, Well-Being, Win-Win (iConference 2024)

Abstract

Work and learning are essential facets of our existence, yet women continue to face multiple restrictions that hinder and impede their professional outcomes. These restrictions are especially pronounced in the technical domains of Information technology and Computer science. This paper explores the power of informal online communities to act as a collective shield of care and support in resisting and disrupting gender-based barriers. By comparing three professional development forums on Reddit, we explore the emergent social roles and how these engender community extending support, solidarity, and collective enrichment. Through a novel exploration of psychosocial linguistic markers, we identify four roles and outline key signatures delineating differing motives, intent, and commitment to the community. Expanding prior research that distinguishes between communal and agentic dispositions of actors in online communities, we postulate how these emergent roles characterize a spectrum of communal vs. agentic behaviors that set the contour of conversation and type of care practices supported by the forums. Depending on these forums’ underlying relational affinity traits, these roles can focus on knowledge sharing, depicting a weaker communal link, or a more collective close-knit bond that furthers support, empowerment, and resilience-building initiatives. Novel insights also offer inferences about automated actors’ position within communities and influence on community norms and values. Cumulatively, these insights can have crucial implications for online discussion forums’ design and policy-related issues, especially towards empowering and emboldening professional development initiatives for minoritized groups such as women.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ahmed, S., Jaidka, K., Cho, J.: Tweeting India’s Nirbhaya protest: a study of emotional dynamics in an online social movement. In: Technology, Media and Social Movements, pp. 65–83. Routledge (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Andalibi, N., Haimson, O.L., Choudhury, M.D., Forte, A.: Social support, reciprocity, and anonymity in responses to sexual abuse disclosures on social media. ACM Trans. Comput. Hum. Interact. (TOCHI) 25(5), 1–35 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Anderson, K.E.: Ask me anything: what is reddit? Libr. Hi Tech News 32(5), 8–11 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ares, N.: Appropriating roles and relations of power in collaborative learning. Int. J. Qual. Stud. Educ. 21(2), 99–121 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Arnot, M.: Male hegemony, social class and women’s education. J. Educ. 164, 64–89 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Baxter, J.A., Haycock, J.: Roles and student identities in online large course forums: Implications for practice. Int. Rev. Res. Open Distrib. Learning 15(1) (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Blustein, D.L., Noumair, D.A.: Self and identity in career development: implications for theory and practice. J. Couns. Dev. 74(5), 433–441 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Boyd, R., Ashokkumar, A., Seraj, S., Pennebaker, J.: The Development and Psychometric Properties of LIWC-22. University of Texas at Austin, Austin (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Budhathoki, N.R., Haythornthwaite, C.: Motivation for open collaboration: crowd and community models and the case of OpenStreetMap. Am. Behav. Sci. 57(5), 548–575 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Buntain, C., Golbeck, J.: Identifying social roles in reddit using network structure. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 615–620 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Curşeu, P.L., Chappin, M.M., Jansen, R.J.: Gender diversity and motivation in collaborative learning groups: the mediating role of group discussion quality. Soc. Psychol. Educ. 21, 289–302 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Davidson, B.I., Jones, S.L., Joinson, A.N., Hinds, J.: The evolution of online ideological communities. PLoS ONE 14(5), e0216932 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. De Choudhury, M., De, S.: Mental health discourse on reddit: self-disclosure, social support, and anonymity. In: Eighth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Decter-Frain, A., Frimer, J.A.: Impressive words: linguistic predictors of public approval of the us congress. Front. Psychol. 7, 240 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. D’ignazio, C., Klein, L.F.: Data Feminism. MIT Press, Cambridge (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Dillard, C.B.: To address suffering that the majority can’t see: lessons from black women’s leadership in the workplace. New Directions Adult Continuing Educ. 2016(152), 29–38 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Dosono, B., Semaan, B.: Decolonizing tactics as collective resilience: identity work of AAPI communities on reddit. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 4(CSCW1), 1–20 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Dunn, K.E., Rakes, G.C., Rakes, T.A.: Influence of academic self-regulation, critical thinking, and age on online graduate students’ academic help-seeking. Distance Educ. 35(1), 75–89 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ellemers, N., De Gilder, D., Haslam, S.A.: Motivating individuals and groups at work: a social identity perspective on leadership and group performance. Acad. Manag. Rev. 29(3), 459–478 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Fiesler, C., Morrison, S., Bruckman, A.S.: An archive of their own: a case study of feminist HCI and values in design. In: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 2574–2585 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Gillespie, T.: The relevance of algorithms. Media Technol. Essays Commun. Material. Soc. 167(2014), 167 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Golder, S.A., Donath, J.: Social roles in electronic communities. Internet Res. 5(1), 19–22 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Gunawardena, C., Frechette, C., Layne, L.: Culturally Inclusive Instructional Design: A Framework and Guide to Building Online Wisdom Communities. Routledge, Milton (2018)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  24. Hall, H., Graham, D.: Creation and recreation: motivating collaboration to generate knowledge capital in online communities. Int. J. Inf. Manage. 24(3), 235–246 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Hatmaker, D.M.: Engineering identity: gender and professional identity negotiation among women engineers. Gend. Work. Organ. 20(4), 382–396 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Herman, C.: Rebooting and rerouting: women’s articulations of frayed careers in science, engineering and technology professions. Gend. Work. Organ. 22(4), 324–338 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Iosub, D., Laniado, D., Castillo, C., Fuster Morell, M., Kaltenbrunner, A.: Emotions under discussion: gender, status and communication in online collaboration. PLoS ONE 9(8), e104880 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Kodiyan, A.A.: An overview of ethical issues in using AI systems in hiring with a case study of Amazon’s AI-based hiring tool. Researchgate Preprint, pp. 1–19 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Kou, Y., Gray, C.M., Toombs, A.L., Adams, R.S.: Understanding social roles in an online community of volatile practice: a study of user experience practitioners on reddit. ACM Trans. Soc. Comput. 1(4), 1–22 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Li, L., Zhou, J., Zhuang, J., Zhang, Q.: Gender-specific emotional characteristics of crisis communication on social media: case studies of two public health crises. Inf. Process. Manag. 60(3), 103299 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Lucero, L.: Safe spaces in online places: social media and LGBTQ youth. Multicult. Educ. Rev. 9(2), 117–128 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. McAdam, M., Harrison, R.T., Leitch, C.M.: Stories from the field: women’s networking as gender capital in entrepreneurial ecosystems. Small Bus. Econ. 53, 459–474 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Morgan, S.: How are programming questions from women received on stack overflow? A case study of peer parity. In: Proceedings Companion of the 2017 ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Systems, Programming, Languages, and Applications: Software for Humanity, pp. 39–41 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Mowle, A.: Safe spaces on social media platforms: selective censorship and content moderation in Reddit’s r/TwoXchromosomes. In: Wiesslitz, C. (ed.) Women’s Activism Online and the Global Struggle for Social Change, pp. 221–238. Springer, Cham (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31621-0

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  35. Neubaum, G., Rösner, L., Rosenthal-von der Pütten, A.M., Krämer, N.C.: Psychosocial functions of social media usage in a disaster situation: a multi-methodological approach. Comput. Hum. Behav. 34, 28–38 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Newman, B.M., Newman, P.R.: Development Through Life: A Psychosocial Approach. Cengage Learning, Belmont (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Pennebaker, J.W., Chung, C.K., Frazee, J., Lavergne, G.M., Beaver, D.I.: When small words foretell academic success: the case of college admissions essays. PLoS ONE 9(12), e115844 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Peterson, H.: Gendered work ideals in Swedish it firms: valued and not valued workers. Gend. Work. Organ. 14(4), 333–348 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Pikhart, M., Botezat, O.: The impact of the use of social media on second language acquisition. Procedia Comput. Sci. 192, 1621–1628 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Preece, J., Maloney-Krichmar, D., Abras, C.: History of online communities. Encycl. Commun. 3(1023–1027), 86 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Robinson, L.: Investigating critical thinking disposition, self-efficacy, self-regulation, and self-identity amongst online students. Coll. Stud. J. 55(3), 325–337 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Rodgers, S., Chen, Q.: Internet community group participation: psychosocial benefits for women with breast cancer. J. Comput.-Mediated Commun. 10(4), JCMC1047 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Rosenbaum, H., Shachaf, P.: A structuration approach to online communities of practice: the case of Q &A communities. J. Am. Soc. Inform. Sci. Technol. 61(9), 1933–1944 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Ryan, E.B., Giles, H., Bartolucci, G., Henwood, K.: Psycholinguistic and social psychological components of communication by and with the elderly. Lang. Commun. 6(1–2), 1–24 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Saha, K., Torous, J., Caine, E.D., De Choudhury, M.: Psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic: large-scale quasi-experimental study on social media. J. Med. Internet Res. 22(11), e22600 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Saxena, A., Reddy, H.: Users roles identification on online crowdsourced q &a platforms and encyclopedias: a survey. J. Comput. Soc. Sci. 5, 1–33 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Schejter, A.M., Tirosh, N.: “seek the meek, seek the just”: social media and social justice. Telecomm. Policy 39(9), 796–803 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Semaan, B.: ‘Routine infrastructuring’ as ‘building everyday resilience with technology’ when disruption becomes ordinary. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 3(CSCW), 1–24 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Sengupta, S.: A tale of two virtual communities: a comparative analysis of culture and discourse in two online programming communities (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  50. Sengupta, S., Semaan, B.: ‘A guiding light in a virtual haven’: a preliminary analysis of conversations around navigating and repairing self-worth in an online professional community for women. In: Companion Publication of the 2021 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, pp. 158–162 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Seraj, M.: We create, we connect, we respect, therefore we are: intellectual, social, and cultural value in online communities. J. Interact. Mark. 26(4), 209–222 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Simpson, A., Bouhafa, Y.: Youths’ and adults’ identity in stem: a systematic literature review. J. STEM Educ. Res. 3, 167–194 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Staudt Willet, K.B., Carpenter, J.P.: Teachers on reddit? Exploring contributions and interactions in four teaching-related subreddits. J. Res. Technol. Educ. 52(2), 216–233 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Tausczik, Y.R., Pennebaker, J.W.: The psychological meaning of words: Liwc and computerized text analysis methods. J. Lang. Soc. Psychol. 29(1), 24–54 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Taylor, S.H., Bazarova, N.N.: Always available, always attached: a relational perspective on the effects of mobile phones and social media on subjective well-being. J. Comput.-Mediat. Commun. 26(4), 187–206 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Tokbaeva, D., Achtenhagen, L.: Career resilience of female professionals in the male-dominated it industry in Sweden: toward a process perspective. Gend. Work. Organ. 30(1), 223–262 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Trifan, A., Antunes, R., Matos, S., Oliveira, J.L.: Understanding depression from psycholinguistic patterns in social media texts. In: European Conference on Information Retrieval, pp. 402–409. Springer (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  58. Vaast, E., Levina, N.: Speaking as one, but not speaking up: dealing with new moral taint in an occupational online community. Inf. Organ. 25(2), 73–98 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Vogel, E.A., Pechmann, C.: Application of automated text analysis to examine emotions expressed in online support groups for quitting smoking. J. Assoc. Consum. Res. 6(3), 315–323 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  60. Weld, G., Zhang, A.X., Althoff, T.: Making online communities ‘better’: a taxonomy of community values on reddit. arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.05152 (2021)

  61. Welser, H.T., Gleave, E., Fisher, D., Smith, M.: Visualizing the signatures of social roles in online discussion groups. J. Soc. Struct. 8(2), 1–32 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  62. Workman, H.: Formation of safe spaces in gendered online communities Reddit and “the front page of the internet”. Ph.D. thesis, Texas Christian University (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  63. Wu, J., Xiong, H., Chen, J.: Adapting the right measures for k-means clustering. In: Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 877–886 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Subhasree Sengupta .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sengupta, S., Tacheva, J., McNeese, N. (2024). Psychosocial Portraits of Participation in a Virtual World: A Comparative Analysis of Roles and Motives Across Three Different Professional Development Subreddits. In: Sserwanga, I., et al. Wisdom, Well-Being, Win-Win. iConference 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14598. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57867-0_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57867-0_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-57866-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-57867-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics