Skip to main content

Assessing Leachate and Landfill Biogas Generation: Key to Sustainable Waste Solutions

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
A Review of Landfill Leachate

Abstract

Accurate landfill leachate and biogas production estimation is essential for effective waste management and environmental protection. In this study, we look at the range of techniques available for estimating landfill leachate and biogas production, considering various influencing factors such as waste composition, environmental conditions, and landfill design. Through the practical application of these estimation methods to the Oum Azza landfill, we discovered valuable information about the dynamics of leachate and biogas production at this specific landfill. In particular, our research identified the water balance method as the most accurate and suitable approach for estimating leachate quantities. In contrast, the LandGEM multiphase method was optimal for estimating biogas. The implications of our results go far beyond the scope of this study, as they highlight the profound importance of accurate estimation in the development of sustainable waste management strategies. The insights gained from this research pave the way for designing and implementing waste management practices that are both environmentally friendly and economically viable, thus contributing to a more sustainable and ecologically harmonious future.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Abuabdou SMA, Ahmad W, Aun NC, Bashir MJK (2020) A review of anaerobic membrane bioreactors (AnMBR) for the treatment of highly contaminated landfill leachate and biogas production: effectiveness, limitations and future perspectives. J Clean Prod 255:120215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120215

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Abunama T, Othman F, Alslaibi T, Abualqumboz M (2017) Quantifying the generated and percolated leachate through a landfill’s lining system in Gaza Strip, Palestine. Polish J Environ Stud 26(6):2455–2461. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/73803

  3. Amirmahani N, Sadeghi S, Yazdanpanah G, Tayebiyan A, Nasiri A, Malakootian M (2020) Estimating methane gas generation rate from Kerman City landfill using LandGEM software. Int J Environ Waste Manage 26(4):520. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEWM.2020.110399

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Anouzla A, Malika K, Azoulay I, Bencheikh, Ghizlane F, Jamal et al (2022) Multi-response optimization of coagulation-flocculation process for stabilized landfill leachate treatment using a coagulant based on an industrial effluent. Desalin Water Treatment 254:71–79. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2022.28388

  5. Anouzla A, Souabi S, Safi M, Younes Abrouki Y, Loukili H, Rhbal H (2014) Waste to treat waste of landfill leachates. Int J Environ Protect Policy 2(2):50. https://doi.org/10.11648/J.IJEPP.20140202.12

  6. Bakraouy H (2018) Traitement des rejets de lixiviats des décharges publiques par voies physicochimique et biologique: Cas d’Ouled Berjal à Kénitra et d’Oum Azza à Rabat. Université Hassan II Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Mohammedia

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bakraouy H, Abouri M, Souabi S, Digua K, Yaacoubi A, Jada A (2016) Optimization of fresh landfill leachate treatment by a response surface methodology. J Colloid Sci Biotechnol 5(2):182–189. https://doi.org/10.1166/jcsb.2016.1142

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bouyakhsass R, Bouaouda S, Taleb A, Madinzi A, Baudu M, Souabi S (2023) Critical review for the quantification of leachate production: evaluation example for the “Oum Azza” public landfill in Rabat city, Morocco. Environ Q Manag 32(4):237–246. https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.21981

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Carriero G, Neri L, Famulari D, Di Lonardo S, Piscitelli D, Manco A, Esposito A, Chirico A, Facini O, Finardi S, Tinarelli G, Prandi R, Zaldei A, Vagnoli C, Toscano P, Magliulo V, Ciccioli P, Baraldi R (2018) Composition and emission of VOC from biogas produced by illegally managed waste landfills in Giugliano (Campania, Italy) and potential impact on the local population. Sci Total Environ 640–641:377–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.318

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Chen DM-C, Bodirsky BL, Krueger T, Mishra A, Popp A (2020) The world’s growing municipal solid waste: trends and impacts. Environ Res Lett 15(7):074021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab8659

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Croitoru L, Sarraf M (2017) Le Coût de la Dégradation de l’Environnement au Maroc (Discussion paper No 5 105633‑M; Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice, p 147). World Bank

    Google Scholar 

  12. Dahchour A, Hajjaji SE (2020) Management of solid waste in Morocco. In Negm AM, Shareef N (éds) Waste management in MENA regions, pp 13–33. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18350-9_2

  13. Duan Z, Scheutz C, Kjeldsen P (2021) Trace gas emissions from municipal solid waste landfills: a review. Waste Manage 119:39–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.09.015

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. El Maguiri A, Laila I, Kissi B, Souabi S (2016) Towards recycling and waste reduction in Mohammedia, Morocco. Proc Instit Civil Eng Waste Resour Manage 169(2):101–107. https://doi.org/10.1680/jwarm.15.00005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Elhamdouni D, Arioua A, Karaoui I, Baaddi A, Ouhamchich KA (2019) Household solid waste sustainable management in the Khenifra region, Morocco. Arab J Geosci 12(23):744. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4960-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ghosh A, Kumar S, Das J (2023) Impact of leachate and landfill gas on the ecosystem and health: research trends and the way forward towards sustainability. J Environ Manage 336:117708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117708

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Gupta A, Paulraj R (2017) Leachate composition and toxicity assessment: an integrated approach correlating physicochemical parameters and toxicity of leachatesfrom MSW landfill in Delhi. Environ Technol 38(13–14):1599–1605

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Gupta A, Rajamani P (2015) Toxicity assessment of municipal solid waste landfill leachate collected in different seasons from Okhala landfill site of Delhi. J Biomed Sci Eng 8(06):357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Gupta A, Rajamani P (2016) Evaluation of the leachate composition and contamination potential of municipal solid waste landfill sites in Delhi. Int J Environ Waste Manage 18(4):285–302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Gupta A, Gaharwar US, Verma A, Rajamani P (2022) Municipal solid waste landfill leachate induced cytotoxicity in root tips of Vicia faba: Environmental risk posed by non-engineered landfill. IJBB 59(11):1113–1125

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Gupta P, Bhargava A, Kumari R, Lodhi L, Tiwari R, Gupta PK, Bunkar N, Samarth R, Mishra PK (2019) Impairment of mitochondrial-nuclear cross talk in lymphocytes exposed to landfill leachate. Environ Health Insights 13:1178630219839013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Hosseini SS, Yaghmaeian K, Yousefi N, Mahvi AH (2018) Estimation of landfill gas generation in a municipal solid waste disposal site by LandGEM mathematical model. Glob J Environ Sci Manage 4(4):493–506. https://doi.org/10.22034/gjesm.2018.04.009

  23. Lekehal H, Bouchelta A, Benzougagh B, Mimich K (2016) Lixiviats Issus De La Décharge Publique De La Ville De Meknès: Calcul Et Résultat Du Bilan Hydrique. Eur Sci J ESJ 12(29):29. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n29p242

  24. Malmir T, Nomura H, Tojo Y (2015) Prediction of long-term leachate generation in a municipal solid waste landfill in an arid climate. 土木学会論文集g (環境) 71(7):III_247–III_258. https://doi.org/10.2208/jscejer.71.III_247

  25. Mishra S, Tiwary D, Ohri A, Agnihotri AK (2019) Impact of municipal solid waste landfill leachate on groundwater quality in Varanasi, India. Groundw Sustain Dev 9:100230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2019.100230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Naimi Y, Saghir M, Cherqaoui A, Chatre B (2017) Energetic recovery of biomass in the region of Rabat, Morocco. Int J Hydr Energy 42(2):1396–1402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.07.055

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Nurhasanah CMR, Riani E (2021) Micro- and mesoplastics release from the Indonesian municipal solid waste landfill leachate to the aquatic environment: case study in Galuga Landfill Area, Indonesia. Marine Pollut Bull 163:111986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.111986

  28. Oukili AI, Mouloudi M, Chhiba M (2022) LandGEM biogas estimation, energy potential and carbon footprint assessments of a controlled landfill site. Case of the controlled landfill of Mohammedia-Benslimane, Morocco. J Ecol Eng 23(nr 3). https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/145410

  29. Parvin F, Tareq SM (2021) Impact of landfill leachate contamination on surface and groundwater of Bangladesh: a systematic review and possible public health risks assessment. Appl Water Sci 11(6):100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-021-01431-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Rajoo KS, Karam DS, Ismail A, Arifin A (2020) Evaluating the leachate contamination impact of landfills and open dumpsites from developing countries using the proposed Leachate Pollution Index for Developing Countries (LPIDC). Environ Nanotechnol Monitor Manage 14:100372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2020.100372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Rodrigo-Ilarri J, Rodrigo-Clavero M-E (2020) Mathematical modeling of the biogas production in MSW Landfills. Impact of the implementation of organic matter and food waste selective collection systems. Atmosphere 11(12), Article 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11121306

  32. Saghir M, Naimi Y, Tahiri M (2018) First-order mathematical modeling of biogas production: application for the controlled landfill of fez. 2018 Renew Ener Power Syst Green Inclusive Econ (REPS-GIE) 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/REPSGIE.2018.8488783

  33. Salvador R, Barros MV, Rosário JGDPD, Piekarski CM, da Luz LM, de Francisco AC (2019) Life cycle assessment of electricity from biogas: a systematic literature review. Environ Prog Sustainable Energy 38(4):13133. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13133

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Shah AV, Srivastava VK, Mohanty SS, Varjani S (2021) Municipal solid waste as a sustainable resource for energy production: state-of-the-art review. J Environ Chem Eng 9(4):105717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.105717

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Sharma HB, Vanapalli KR, Samal B, Cheela VRS, Dubey BK, Bhattacharya J (2021) Circular economy approach in solid waste management system to achieve UN-SDGs: solutions for post-COVID recovery. Sci Total Environ 800:149605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149605

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Wijekoon P, Koliyabandara PA, Cooray AT, Lam SS, Athapattu BCL, Vithanage M (2022) Progress and prospects in mitigation of landfill leachate pollution : Risk, pollution potential, treatment and challenges. J Hazard Mater 421:126627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126627

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Yang H, Ma M, Thompson JR, Flower RJ (2018) Waste management, informal recycling, environmental pollution and public health. J Epidemiol Community Health 72(3):237–243. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2016-208597

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Yao X-Z, Ma R-C, Li H-J, Wang C, Zhang C, Yin S-S, Wu D, He X-Y, Wang J, Zhan L-T, He R (2019) Assessment of the major odor contributors and health risks of volatile compounds in three disposal technologies for municipal solid waste. Waste Manage 91:128–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.05.009

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Zhang C, Xu T, Feng H, Chen S (2019) Greenhouse gas emissions from landfills: a review and bibliometric analysis. Sustainability 11(8), Article 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082282

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abdelkader Anouzla .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bouyakhsass, R. et al. (2024). Assessing Leachate and Landfill Biogas Generation: Key to Sustainable Waste Solutions. In: Anouzla, A., Souabi, S. (eds) A Review of Landfill Leachate. Springer Water. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55513-8_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics