Abstract
The conclusion of the former part is that collective intentionality and the intersubjective perspective are insufficient to ensure the norms that can form our entire social life. The universal validity of normativity should be found beyond the objective scale of Intentionality. For Searle, that means an ultimate constitution of political institution. He believes that the state’s authority builds the foundation of other social norms. Under political domination, all social institutions and members can be controlled and guided to the rules that the state has made. In this sense, the universal validity of norms is ensured by the universal exercise of political power. Searle’s view is similar to Hegel’s, who also claims that the state means the highest realization of human ethical life. To summarize their common ideas, we can conclude a “Searle–Hegel thesis,” which proposes that the political authority is the highest and ultimate form of normative order.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Adorno, T. 1977. On the Logic of the Social Sciences. In The Positivist Dispute in German Sociology, ed. T. Adorno, H. Albert, R. Dahrendorf, J. Habermas, H. Pilot, and K. Popper; trans. G. Adey and D. Frisby, 105–122. London: Heinemann.
Althusser, L. 2014. On the Reproduction of Capitalism. Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses. Trans. G. M. Goshgarian. London: Verso.
Elster, J. 1986. An Introduction to Karl Marx. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Garz, D. 2009. Lawrence Kohlberg—An Introduction. Opladen & Farmington Hills: Barbara Budrich Publishers.
Habermas, J. 1971. Knowledge and Human Interests. Trans. J.J. Shapiro. Boston: Beacon Press.
———. 1976. Zur Rekonstruktion des Historischen Materialismus. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
———. 1977. A Positivistically Bisected Rationalism. In The Positivist Dispute in German Sociology, ed. T. Adorno, H. Albert, R. Dahrendorf, J. Habermas, H. Pilot and K. Popper; trans. G. Adey and D. Frisby, 198–225. London: Heinemann.
———. 1979a. Moral Development and Ego Identity. In Communication and the Evolution of Society, trans. T. McCarthy, 69–94. Boston: Beacon Press.
———. 1979b. Historical Materialism and the Development of Normative Structures. In Communication and the Evolution of Society, trans. T. McCarthy, 95–129. Boston: Beacon Press.
———. 1979c. Towards a Reconstruction of Historical Materialism. In Communication and the Evolution of Society, trans. T. McCarthy, 130–177. Boston: Beacon Press.
———. 1989. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere. Trans. T. Burger. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
———. 1992. Erkenntnis und Interesse: Mit einem neuen Nachwort. 10th ed. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
———. 1998. On the Pragmatics of Communication. Ed. M. Cooke; Trans. T. McCarthy and Others. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Honneth, A. 1991. The Critique of Power: Reflective Stages in a Critical Social Theory. Trans. K. Baynes. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Jay, M. 1984. Marxism and Totality. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Johnson, J. 1991. Habermas on Strategic and Communicative Action. Political Theory 19 (2): 181–201.
Kohlberg, L. 1971. From Is to Ought: How to Commit the Naturalist Fallacy and Get Away with It in the Study of Moral Development. In Cognitive Development and Epistemology, ed. T. Mischel, 151–235. New York: Academic Press.
Marx, K. 1901. A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy. Ed. and Trans. N.I. Stone. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Company.
———. 1975a. Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Law. In Marx Engels Collected Works (MECW). Volume 03, 3–129. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
———. 1975b. Contribution to Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Law. Introduction. In Marx Engels Collected Works (MECW). Volume 03, 175–187. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
———. 1976. The Poverty of Philosophy. In Karl Marx Friedrich Engels Collected Works (MECW). Volume 06, 105–177. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Marx, K., and F. Engels. 1975a. The Holly Family. In Karl Marx Friedrich Engels Collected Works (MECW). Volume 04, 5–209. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
———. 1975b. The German Ideology. In Karl Marx Friedrich Engels Collected Works (MECW). Volume 05, 19–483. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
———. 1976. Manifesto of the Communist Party. In Karl Marx Friedrich Engels Collected Works (MECW). Volume 06, 477–519. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
McCarthy, T. 1979. Marx and the Problem of Ideology. Social Science 54 (4): 204–209.
Menke, C. 2004. Spiegelungen der Gleichheit. Berlin: Suhrkamp.
———. 2006. Reflections of Equality. Trans. H. Rouse and A. Denejkine. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
———. 2014. Die ‘andre Form’ der Herrschaft. Marx’ Kritik des Rechts. In Nach Marx. Philosophie, Kritik, Praxis, ed. R. Jaeggi and D. Loick, 2nd ed., 273–295. Berlin: Suhrkamp.
———. 2020a. Critique of Rights. Cambridge: Polity.
Niemi, J. 2005. Jürgen Habermas’ Theory of Communicative Rationality: The Foundational Distinction Between Communicative and Strategic Action. Social Theory and Practice 31 (4): 513–532.
Palmer, R., J. Colton, and L. Kramer. 2008. A History of the Modern World: To 1815. 10th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Pettit, P. 2010. Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Popper, K. 1977. The Logic of the Social Sciences. In The Positivist Dispute in German Sociology, ed. T. Adorno, H. Albert, R. Dahrendorf, J. Habermas, H. Pilot and K. Popper; trans. G. Adey and D. Frisby, 87–104. London: Heinemann.
Rossi-Landi, F. 1990. Marxism and Ideology. Trans. R. Griffin. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Shiell, T. 1987. On Marx’s Holism. History of Philosophy Quarterly 4 (2): 235–246.
Shoikhedbrod, I. 2019. Revisiting Marx’s Critique of Liberalism. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Stahl, T. 2014. Ideologiekritik als Kritik soizaler Praktiken. Eine expressivistische Rekonstruktion der Kritik falschen Bewusstseins. In Nach Marx. Philosophie, Kritik, Praxis, ed. R. Jaeggi and D. Loick, 2nd ed., 228–254. Berlin: Suhrkamp.
Wellmer, A. 1976. Communications and Emancipation: Reflections on The Linguistic Turn in Critical Theory. In On Critical Theory, ed. J. O’Neill, 231–263. London: Heinemann.
———. 2014. On Critical Theory. Social Research 81 (3): 705–733.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chen, Y. (2024). Communication and Social Evolution. In: The Genesis and Transformation of Social Consciousness. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54419-4_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54419-4_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-54418-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-54419-4
eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyPhilosophy and Religion (R0)