Abstract
The academic history of soil science in the Emilia Romagna Region dates back to the beginning of XIX century and sees its first master in Filippo Re (1763–1817). Filippo Re was holder of the first public chair in Agriculture in Bologna. Several illustrious people, such as Carlo Alberto Pichat (1799–1878) and Gino Cugini (1852–1907), then took over Filippo Re’s inheritance until 1900, when the Royal School of Agriculture was founded. Here, in the academic year 1903–1904, the teachings of Agricultural Chemistry and Agricultural Geology appeared for the first time, in addition to that of Mineralogy. In 1935, the Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Bologna was founded and in academic year 1954–55 the teaching of Pedology had an official recognition. At this same time, in 1953, the Institute of Agricultural Chemistry and the Faculty of Agriculture were founded at Catholic University of Piacenza, and the first teaching in Soil Chemistry was hold. Since then, in both institutions many other academic teachings have been held in the context of both Soil Chemistry and Pedology, in line with the scientific advances and challenges related to agricultural and forest soil management and land planning. At regional level, in 1974 the Soil Service of Emilia-Romagna Region began its mission mainly related to produce soil maps, providing fundamental tools supporting regional land planning. Several soil and thematic maps have been produced (soil maps 1:250,000 and 1:50,000, map on soil organic carbon content, map of soil erosion, land capacity map, etc.), and the next future planning activities concern on the completion of the 1:50,000 soil map and the publication of the third edition of the 1:250,000 soil map. The soil science research groups at the University of Bologna and Piacenza have conducted in parallel studies on the soil organic carbon dynamics and soil quality, investigations of salt affected soils and soil–water interactions, use of organic fertilizers and amendments, soil pollution, antibiotic resistance in soil, and metabolomics profiling. Today, the challenges that the academic research groups are called to face concern in particular on the preservation and or restoration of the soil resource highlighting its functions also through novel approaches and considering future change scenarios.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
1974–1979. Department of Agriculture and Food.
1979–1985 Coordination, Programming and Planning Service. Department for Land Analysis and Research and Cartography.
1985–1992. Information and Statistics Service. Cartography Office.
1992–1999. Cartographic and Geological Service. Pedological Office.
1999–2001. Geographic Information Systems Service.
2002–2022. Geological, Seismic and Soil Service.
2022—Geology, Soils and Seismic Department. Land Defence Sector.
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
- 5.
- 6.
- 7.
- 8.
- 9.
References
Baldi, E., Cavani, L., Margon, A., Quartieri, M., Sorrenti, G., Marzadori, C., & Toselli, M. (2018). Effect of compost application on the dynamics of carbon in a nectarine orchard ecosystem. Science of the Total Environment, 637–638, 918–925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.093
Blasioli, S., Buscaroli, E., Di Prodi, K., & Braschi, I. (2021). Monitoraggio di residui di pesticidi in ortofrutta in pre-raccolta (Serie storica 2007–2016) Focus sull’Emilia-Romagna. Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agro-Alimentari. ISBN 9788854970670.
Braschi, I., Blasioli, S., Lavrnić, S., Buscaroli, E., Di Prodi, K., Solimando, D., & Toscano, A. (2022). Removal and fate of pesticides in a farm constructed wetland for agricultural drainage water treatment under Mediterranean conditions (Italy). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(5), 7283–7299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16033-4
Brecchia, M., Buscaroli, E., Mazzon, M., Blasioli, S., & Braschi, I. (2022). Effect of the growing season, Trichoderma, and clinoptilolite application on potentially toxic elements uptake by Cucumis melo. HortScience, 57, 1548–1557. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI16791-22
Brombin, V., Mistri, E., De Feudis, M., Forti, C., Salani, G. M., Natali, C., Falsone, G., Vittori Antisari, L., & Bianchini, G. (2020). Soil carbon investigation in three pedoclimatic and agronomic settings of Northern Italy. Sustainability, 12, 10539. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410539
Buscaroli, E., Braschi, I., Cirillo, C., Fargue-Lelièvre, A., Modarelli, G. C., Pennisi, G., Righini, I., Specht, K., & Orsini, F. (2021a). Reviewing chemical and biological risks in urban agriculture: A comprehensive framework for a food safety assessment of city region food systems. Food Control, 126, 108085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108085
Buscaroli, A., Zannoni, D., & Dinelli, E. (2021b). Spatial distribution of elements in near surface sediments as a consequence of sediment origin and anthropogenic activities in a coastal area in Northern Italy. CATENA, 196, 104842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104842
Calzolari, C., Ungaro, F., Busoni, E., Salvador, P. (2001a). Metodi indiretti per la stima delle proprietà fisico-idrologica dei suoli. I. Validazione di pedofunzioni da letteratura. Progetto SINA Carta Pedologica, in Aree a Rischio Ambientale, Rapporto n.9.1, aprile 2001
Calzolari, C., Ungaro, F., Guermandi, M., Laruccia, N. (2001b). Suoli capisaldo della pianura Padano-Veneta: bilanci idrici e capacità protettiva. Progetto SINA Carta Pedologica, In: Aree a Rischio Ambientale, Rapporto n.10.1, aprile 2001
Cavani, F. (1919). La Regia scuola superiore di agraria della Università di Bologna ed il suo avvenire: studi e proposte. In Memoria letta alla Società agraria della provincia di Bologna nell’adunanza ordinaria del 16 febbraio 1919, Bologna, Tip.
Checcucci, A., Trevisi, P., Luise, D., Modesto, M., Blasioli, S., Braschi, I., & Mattarelli, P. (2020). Exploring the animal waste resistome: The spread of antimicrobial resistance genes through the use of livestock manure. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01416
Ciavatta, C., Centemero, M., Toselli, M., Zaccone, C., & Senesi, N. (2022). Compost production, analysis and applications in agriculture. In Y. Yang, M. Keiluweit, N. Senesi, & B. Xing (Eds.), Multi-scale biogeochemical processes in soil ecosystems: Critical reactions and resilience to climate changes. Part IV—Mitigation of greenhouse gas emission and improvement of ecosystem resilience. Wiley—IUPAC Series on Biophysico-Chemical Processes in Environmental Systems (Vol. 5, pp. 297–321).
Comel, A. (1940). Il terreno agrario (285 pp.). Istituto delle edizioni accademiche.
De Feudis, M., Falsone, G., Gherardi, M., Speranza, M., Vianello, G., & Vittori Antisari, L. (2021a). GIS-based soil maps as tools to evaluate land capability and suitability in a coastal reclaimed area (Ravenna, northern Italy). International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 9, 167–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2020.11.007
De Feudis, M., Falsone, G., Vianello, G., Agnelli, A., & Vittori Antisari, L. (2022). Soil organic carbon stock assessment in forest ecosystems through pedogenic horizons and fixed depth layers sampling: What’s the best one? Land Degradation & Development, 33, 1446–1458. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.4253
De Feudis, M., Falsone, G., & Vittori Antisari, L. (2021b). Mid-term (30 years) changes of soil properties under chestnut stands due to organic residues management: An integrated study. Catena, 198, 105021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.105021
Draghetti, A., Pantoli, B., Curini Galletti, A., & Maccini, L. (1938). Carta Geo-Agronomica della Pianura Reggiana. Annali della Sperimentazione Agraria, XXX, 127 con 24 Tavole Pedologiche. Libreria Internazionale U. Hoepli, Roma.
Falsone, G., Marzadori, C., Cavani, L., Ciavatta, C., Braschi, I., Francioso, O., & Vittori Antisari, L. (2020). Soil: The vision to a global challenge (p. 25). University of Bologna—Agricultural and Food Sciences—DISTAL. https://doi.org/10.6092/unibo/amsacta/6447
Fantin, V., Buscaroli, A., Buttol, P., Novelli, E., Soldati, C., Zannoni, D., Zucchi, G., & Righi, S. (2022). The RothC model to complement life cycle analyses: A case study of an Italian olive grove. Sustainability, 14, 569. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010569
Fornito, S., Puliga, F., Leonardi, P., Di Foggia, M., Zambonelli, A., & Francioso, O. (2020). Degradative ability of mushrooms cultivated on corn silage digestate. Molecules, 3020. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25133020
Fronzoni, S., & Giusberti, F. (1988). Fra proprietà e professione. Alle origini della Scuola superiore di Agraria. In G. P. Brizzi, L. Marini, & P. Pombeni (a cura di), L’Università a Bologna. Maestri, studenti e luoghi dal XVI al XX secolo (pp. 205–215). Cassa di Risparmio in Bologna.
Giacometti, C., Mazzon, M., Cavani, L., Triberti, L., Baldoni, G., Ciavatta, C., & Marzadori, C. (2021). Rotation and fertilization effects on soil quality and yields in a long term field experiment. Agronomy, 11, 636. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11040636
Gortani, M. (1923). La cartografia agrogeologica in Italia. Giornale di Geologia Pratica, 18, 1–4.
Greggio, N., Buscaroli, A., Zannoni, D., Sighinolfi, S., & Dinelli, E. (2022). Helicrysum italicum (roth) G. Don, a promising species for the phytostabilization of polluted mine sites: A case study in the Montevecchio mine (Sardinia, Italy). Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 242, 107088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2022.107088
Grigatti, M., Barbanti, L., Hassan, M. U., & Ciavatta, C. (2020). Fertilizing potential and CO2 emissions following the utilization of fresh and composted food-waste anaerobic digestates. Science of the Total Environment, 698, 134198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134198
Grillenzoni, M. (a cura di). (1989). Faculty of agriculture 1986–1988. Bologna University, Centro Stampa Baiesi.
Guermandi, M. (2001) Linee guida per la cartografia della capacità d’uso dei suoli. https://ambiente.regione.emilia-romagna.it/it/geologia/suoli/pdf/Criteri_valutazione_Capacit_duso_suoliSINA_Maggio_2000.pdf/@@download/file/Criteri_valutazione_Capacit%C3%A0_duso_suoli-SINA_Maggio_2000.pdf
Guidi, P., Falsone, G., Wilson, C., Cavani, L., Ciavatta, C., & Marzadori, C. (2021). New insights into organic carbon stabilization in soil macroaggregates: An in situ study by optical microscopy and SEM-EDS technique. Geoderma, 397, 115101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115101
Mazzon, M., Gioacchini, P., Montecchio, D., Rapisarda, S., Ciavatta, C., & Marzadori C. (2022). Biodegradable plastics: effect on functionality and fertility of two different soils. Applied Soil Ecology, 169, 104216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104216
Marazza, D., Pesce, S., Greggio, N., Vaccari, F. P., Balugani, E., & Buscaroli, A. (2022). The long-term experiment platform for the study of agronomical and environmental effects of the biochar: Methodological framework. Agriculture, 12, 1244. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12081244
Mazzon, M., Cavani, L., Ciavatta, C., Campanelli, G., Burgio, G., & Marzadori, C. (2021). Conventional versus organic management: Application of simple and complex indexes to assess soil quality. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 322, 107673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2021.107673
Principi, P. (1943). I terreni d’Italia. Terreni naturali e terreni agrari. In Con una carta pedologica a colori della penisola italiana. Soc. Ed. Dante Alighieri.
Puliga, F., Leonardi, P., Minutella, F., Zambonelli, A., & Francioso, O. (2022). Valorization of hazelnut shells as growing substrate for edible and medicinal mushrooms. Horticulturae, 8, 214. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030214
Ravenna, C. (1935). Chimica pedologica. Zanichelli.
Re, F. (1810). Dei letami e delle altre sostanze adoperate in Italia per migliorare i terreni e del come profittarne. Mira.
Sciubba, L., Mazzon, M., Cavani, L., Baldi, E., Toselli, M., Ciavatta, C., & Marzadori, C. (2021). Soil response to agricultural land abandonment: A case study of a vineyard in Northern Italy. Agronomy, 11(9), 1841. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091841
Ugolini, L., Scarafile, D., Matteo, R., Pagnotta, E., Malaguti, L., Lazzeri, L., Modesto, M., Checcucci, A., Mattarelli, P., & Braschi, I. (2021). Effect of bioactive compounds released from Brassicaceae defatted seed meals on bacterial load in pig manure. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 62353–62367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14321-7
Ungaro, F., Calzolari, C., Busoni, E. (2005). Development of pedotransfer functions using a group method of data handling for the soil of the Pianura Padano-Veneta region of North Italy: water retention properties. Geoderma, 124, 293–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.05.007
Vittori Antisari, L., Ferronato, C., De Feudis, M., Natali, C., Bianchini, G., & Falsone, G. (2021a). Soil biochemical indicators and biological fertility in agricultural soils: A case study from Northern Italy. Minerals, 11(2), 219. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11020219
Vittori Antisari, L., Speranza, M., Ferronato, C., De Feudis, M., Vianello, G., & Falsone, G. (2020). Assessment of water quality and soil salinity in the agricultural coastal plain (Ravenna, North Italy). Minerals, 10(4), 369. https://doi.org/10.3390/min10040369
Vittori Antisari, L., Trenti, W., De Feudis, M., Bianchini, G., & Falsone, G. (2021b). Soil quality and organic matter pools in a temperate climate (Northern Italy) under different land uses. Agronomy, 11(9), 1815. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091815
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Falsone, G. et al. (2024). The Development of Soil Science in Emilia Romagna. In: Dazzi, C., Benedetti, A., Corti, G., Costantini, E.A.C. (eds) Soil Science in Italy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52744-9_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52744-9_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-52743-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-52744-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)