Skip to main content

Blockchain-Enhanced Pediatric Vaccine Management: A Novel Approach Integrating NFTs, IPFS, and Smart Contracts

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Services Computing – SCC 2023 (SCC 2023)

Abstract

This paper introduces a pioneering approach that employs blockchain, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), and smart contracts to establish a secure and universally accepted vaccination record system for pediatric healthcare. Traditional paper-based vaccination records face inefficiency, susceptibility to fraud, and limited cross-border interoperability. Leveraging blockchain’s decentralization, immutability, and transparency, this paper aims to transform how pediatric vaccination records are created, stored, and shared. NFTs represent individual vaccination records, rendering them immutable and tamper-proof. Smart contracts automate processes, enhance data accuracy, and streamline verification. A cross-platform proof-of-concept demonstrates adaptability across various blockchain environments. The integration of the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) ensures resilient and decentralized data storage, mitigating data loss risks. In the contributions, this paper revolutionizes pediatric vaccine management, offering a secure and efficient system that harnesses the potential of blockchain technology, NFTs, and smart contracts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://github.com/bnb-chain/whitepaper/blob/master/WHITEPAPER.md.

  2. 2.

    https://polygon.technology/lightpaper-polygon.pdf.

  3. 3.

    https://whitepaper.io/document/438/fantom-whitepaper.

  4. 4.

    https://celo.org/papers/whitepaper.

  5. 5.

    https://www.pinata.cloud/.

References

  1. Alnssayan, A.A., Hassan, M.M., Alsuhibany, S.A.: Vacchain: a blockchain-based EMR system to manage child vaccination records. Comput. Sysm. Sci. Eng. 40(3) (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Alromaih, M.S., Hassan, M.M.: COVAC: a blockchain-based COVID testing and vaccination tracking system. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Manag. 3(3), 703–714 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Baniata, H., Kertesz, A.: Prifob: a privacy-aware fog-enhanced blockchain-based system for global accreditation and credential verification. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 205, 103440 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, J., et al.: A traceable blockchain-based vaccination record storage and sharing system. J. Healthc. Eng. 2022 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Duong-Trung, N., et al.: On components of a patient-centered healthcare system using smart contract. In: Proceedings of the 2020 4th International Conference on Cryptography, Security and Privacy, pp. 31–35 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Duong-Trung, N., et al.: Smart care: integrating blockchain technology into the design of patient-centered healthcare systems. In: Proceedings of the 2020 4th International Conference on Cryptography, Security and Privacy, pp. 105–109 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Faroug, A., Demirci, M.: Blockchain-based solutions for effective and secure management of electronic health records. In: 2021 International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology (ISCTURKEY), pp. 132–137. IEEE (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Feyisa, D.: Cold chain maintenance and vaccine stock management practices at public health centers providing child immunization services in jimma zone, oromia regional state, ethiopia: multi-centered, mixed method approach. Pediatric Health Med. Therapeutics, 359–372 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Halim, F.H., Rashid, N.A.M., Johari, N.F.M., Rahman, M.A.H.A.: Decentralized children’s immunization record management system for private healthcare in Malaysia using IPFS and blockchain. JOIV: Int. J. Inform. Visual. 6(4), 890–896 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hari, M., Kizhakkethottam, J.J., Nair, A.A., Gokulkrishnan, D., Harikrishna, M., Kulanjikompil, J.N.: Blockchain based child vaccination system

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ishmaev, G.: Sovereignty, privacy, and ethics in blockchain-based identity management systems. Ethics Inf. Technol. 23(3), 239–252 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kolff, C.A., Scott, V.P., Stockwell, M.S.: The use of technology to promote vaccination: a social ecological model based framework. Hum. Vaccines Immunotherapeutics 14(7), 1636–1646 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Le, H.T., et al.: Patient-chain: patient-centered healthcare system a blockchain-based technology in dealing with emergencies. In: Shen, H., Sang, Y., Zhang, Y., Xiao, N., Arabnia, H.R., Fox, G., Gupta, A., Malek, M. (eds.) PDCAT 2021. LNCS, vol. 13148, pp. 576–583. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96772-7_54

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Le, H.T., et al.: Bloodchain: a blood donation network managed by blockchain technologies. Network 2(1), 21–35 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Le, H.T., et al.: Medical-waste chain: a medical waste collection, classification and treatment management by blockchain technology. Computers 11(7), 113 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Mandal, R., Sen, S.: A framework to maintain child immunization records in secure ethereum blockchain-enabled platform. Int. J. Digit. Technol. 2(1) (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mbunge, E., et al.: Covid-19 digital vaccination certificates and digital technologies: lessons from digital contact tracing apps. Available at SSRN 3805803 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Modanloo, S., Stacey, D., Dunn, S., Choueiry, J., Harrison, D.: Parent resources for early childhood vaccination: an online environmental scan. Vaccine 37(51), 7493–7500 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ng, W.Y., et al.: Blockchain applications in health care for COVID-19 and beyond: a systematic review. Lancet Digit. Health 3(12), e819–e829 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Quynh, N.T.T., et al.: Toward a design of blood donation management by blockchain technologies. In: Gervasi, O., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2021. LNCS, vol. 12956, pp. 78–90. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87010-2_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Razzaq, A., et al.: Blockchain in healthcare: a decentralized platform for digital health passport of COVID-19 based on vaccination and immunity certificates. In: Healthcare, vol. 10, p. 2453. MDPI (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Shakila, M., Rama, A.: Design and analysis of digital certificate verification and validation using blockchain-based technology. In: 2023 Eighth International Conference on Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (ICONSTEM), pp. 1–9. IEEE (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Sharma, M., et al.: Blockvac: a universally acceptable and ideal vaccination system on blockchain. In: 2022 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain), pp. 320–325. IEEE (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Son, H.X., Le, T.H., Quynh, N.T.T., Huy, H.N.D., Duong-Trung, N., Luong, H.H.: Toward a blockchain-based technology in dealing with emergencies in patient-centered healthcare systems. In: Bouzefrane, S., Laurent, M., Boumerdassi, S., Renault, E. (eds.) MSPN 2020. LNCS, vol. 12605, pp. 44–56. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67550-9_4

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. Tang, H., et al.: A blockchain-based framework for secure storage and sharing of resumes. Comput. Mater. Continua 72(3) (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Yadav, A.K., Kumar, D., et al.: Blockchain technology and vaccine supply chain: exploration and analysis of the adoption barriers in the Indian context. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 255, 108716 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Zhao, Z., Smith, P.J., Hill, H.A.: Evaluation of potentially achievable vaccination coverage with simultaneous administration of vaccines among children in the United States. Vaccine 34(27), 3030–3036 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to N. D. P. Trong or N. T. Vinh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Trong, N.D.P. et al. (2024). Blockchain-Enhanced Pediatric Vaccine Management: A Novel Approach Integrating NFTs, IPFS, and Smart Contracts. In: Luo, M., Zhang, LJ. (eds) Services Computing – SCC 2023. SCC 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14211. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51674-0_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51674-0_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-51673-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-51674-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics