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Akchagylian Hydrospheric Phenomenon and Its Connection with Deep Geodynamics

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Pliocene Hydrocarbon Sedimentary Series of Azerbaijan

Part of the book series: Advances in Oil and Gas Exploration & Production ((AOGEP))

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Abstract

Hydrospheric disturbances are one of the defining elements of the development of both the stratigraphic scale and the scale of planetary periodization during the Late Cenozoic. The most exotic in paleogeographic and sedimentation-biotic terms is the Akchagylian basin—anomalously elongated deep to the north and characterized by a typology of transition from a brackish water regime to a semi-marine and marine one. The sea transgression in the Akchagylian time reached 200 or more meters, which could not but significantly impact the accumulation of precipitation and the climatic conditions of this period. Based on the detailed stratigraphic, structural-tectonic, palebiogeographic, and paleomagnetic analyses, the boundaries and volume of the Akchagylian stage in the Eastern Paratethys region were revised. For the first time, the land-sea boundaries for this region during the period of the maximum Middle Pliocene (Akchagylian) transgression are distinguished. A clear connection is shown between the development of the Akchagylian basin with different tectonic elements. This research can be used to develop an enhanced strategy for prospecting hydrocarbon deposits in the region under study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Azerbaijan Academy, Baku, Azerbaijan

    Akif Alizadeh

  2. Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Azerbaijan Academy, Baku, Azerbaijan

    Ibrahim Guliyev

  3. Geophysics, Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan

    Parviz Mamedov

  4. Department of Lithogenesis of Oil and Gas Basins, Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Azerbaijan Academy, Baku, Azerbaijan

    Elmira Aliyeva

  5. Department of Geochemistry and Fluid Dynamics of Sedimentary Basins, Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Azerbaijan Academy, Baku, Azerbaijan

    Akper Feyzullayev

  6. Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Azerbaijan Academy, Baku, Azerbaijan

    Dadash Huseynov

  7. Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

    Lev Eppelbaum

  8. Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan

    Lev Eppelbaum

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  1. Akif Alizadeh
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Alizadeh, A. et al. (2024). Akchagylian Hydrospheric Phenomenon and Its Connection with Deep Geodynamics. In: Pliocene Hydrocarbon Sedimentary Series of Azerbaijan. Advances in Oil and Gas Exploration & Production. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50438-9_16

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