Skip to main content

The Role of Community Characteristics in Entrepreneurship in Vietnam: An Importance‐Performance Analysis

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Rethinking Business for Sustainable Leadership in a VUCA World (ICBE 2023)

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics ((SPBE))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 124 Accesses

Abstract

Currently, communities are considered an essential factor in the development of entrepreneurship. More specifically, the characteristics and features of the community not only contribute to maintaining, but also promote and support the development of entrepreneurship in the locality. Therefore, investing in community features and characteristics is meaningful in many countries. However, the impact of each community characteristic is different in entrepreneurship. This study aimed to explore the evaluations of community characteristics in supporting and developing entrepreneurship. From this, we can have a specific view of the relationship between community and entrepreneurship. The study was conducted based on an online questionnaire survey of 201 community members in Vietnam. Importance-Performance Analysis method was used to assess the influence of community characteristics. The results of the IPA analysis show that “Finance and community funds” is a feature that is considered important and needs to be developed. Other community features about Community policies, Networks and relationships, Training and education activities, Security guaranteed, and Rules of the community should be maintained and steadily developed. Other characteristics of the community regarding the Organizational structure of the community, Culture and social norms, Social capital from the community, and Assessment and testing activities should limit development. Finally, communities should reduce their investment in the Space and working environment of the community in Vietnam. These results contribute to a better understanding of the role of community characteristics in entrepreneurship. Through this research, stakeholders such as communities, local managers, and policymakers will have solutions to improve the role and effectiveness of community characteristics. Furthermore, this study promotes potential research on community and entrepreneurship in the future. The paper ends with a discussion of the results and implications of the study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ambad, S.N.A., Damit, D.H.D.A.: Determinants of entrepreneurial intention among undergraduate students in Malaysia. Procedia Econ. Finance 37, 108–114 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barsky, J.D.: World-Class Customer Satisfaction. IL, Irwin Professional Pub, Chicago (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellini, F., Dulskaia, I., Savastano, M., D’Ascenzo, F.: Business models innovation for sustainable urban mobility in small and medium-sized european cities. Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society 14(3), 266–277 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bui, D.T.: Tourism industry responses to the rise of sustainable tourism and related environmental policy initiatives: The case of Hue city, Vietnam (Doctoral dissertation, Auckland University of Technology) (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chrisman, J.J., Chua, J.H., Steier, L.P.: The influence of national culture and family involvement on entrepreneurial perceptions and performance at the state level. Entrep. Theory Pract. 26(4), 113–130 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, J., Morrison, M., Krivokapic-Skoko, B., Butler, R., Basu, P.K.: Indigenous small businesses in the Australian Indigenous economy (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dana, L.P., Dana, T.E.: Expanding the scope of methodologies used in entrepreneurship research. Int. J. Entrep. Small Bus. 2, 79–88 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Darwish, H., Van Dyk, L.: Bottom of Pyramid 4.0: modularising and assimilating industrial revolution cognition into a 4-tiered social entrepreneurship upliftment model for previously disconnected communities. J. Ind. Integr. Manag. 3(2), 1850010 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawes, J.: Do data characteristics change according to the number of scale points used? An experiment using 5-point, 7-point and 10-point scales. Int. J. Mark. Res. 50(1), 61–104 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diep, D.T.B.: New rural program in Vietnam: Situation and Solutions. Vietnam J. Soc. Sci. 8(81), 61–69 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Doan, K.H.: The National Policy Environment for Starting a Business: An Assessment in Vietnam. In Resilience and Economic Intelligence Through Digitalization and Big Data Analytics, Sciendo, 232–243 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  • Doan, K.H.: The differences in the impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial knowledge: A cross-country analysis. Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society, 17(1), 73–97 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  • Doan, K.H.: A Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis of Community and Entrepreneurship Research. In: Busu, M. (eds) Digital Economy and the Green Revolution. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham, 45–64 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ensign, P.C., Leupold, P.: Grassroots opportunities for innovation, technology, and entrepreneurship: Makerspaces in non-urban communities. In 2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), IEEE, 1–7 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fortunato, M.W.P., Alter, T.R.: The individual-institutional opportunity nexus: An integrated framework for analyzing entrepreneurship development. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 1(1), Article 6 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fortunato, M.W.P., Alter, T.R.: Community entrepreneurship development: an introduction. Community Dev. 46(5), 444–455 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giudici, G., Nava, R., Rossi Lamastra, C., Verecondo, C.: Crowdfunding: The new frontier for financing entrepreneurship? SSRN Electronic Journal (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gruidl, J., Markley, D.M.: Entrepreneurship as a community development strategy. An introduction to community development, 220–235 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gwinner, C.: Infosurv white paper 5-point vs. 6-point Likert scales, Infosurv Online Research Service (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hindle, K., Moroz, P.: Indigenous entrepreneurship as a research field: developing a definitional framework from the emerging canon. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 6(4), 357–385 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hui, J.S., Greenberg, M.D., Gerber, E.M.: Understanding the role of community in crowdfunding work. In Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work & social computing, 62–74 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Inbar, Y., Barzilay, O.: Community impact on crowdfunding performance. Available at SSRN 2524910 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Josefy, M., Dean, T.J., Albert, L.S., Fitza, M.A.: The role of community in crowdfunding success: Evidence on cultural attributes in funding campaigns to “save the local theater.” Entrep. Theory Pract. 41(2), 161–182 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ketilson, L.H., MacPherson, I.: A report on Aboriginal co-operatives in Canada: current situation and potential for growth, BC Institute for Co-operative Studies, Vancouver (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Konting, M.M., Kamaruddin, N., Man, N.A.: Quality Assurance in Higher Education Institutions: Exit Survey among Universiti Putra Malaysia Graduating Students. Int. Educ. Stud. 2(1), 25–31 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korsching, P.F., Allen, J.C.: Locality based entrepreneurship: a strategy for community economic vitality. Community Development Journal 39(4), 385–400 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuznetsov, S., Paulos, E.: Rise of the expert amateur: DIY projects, communities, and cultures, 6th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Extending Boundaries, Reykjavik, 295–304 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenstein, G.A., Lyons, T.S.: Investing in entrepreneurs: A strategic approach for strengtheningyour regional and community economy. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger/ABC-CLIO (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, J., Carver, R., Virgo, J.: Quadrant Analysis as a Strategic Planning Technique in Curriculum Development and Program Marketing. J. Mark. High. Educ. 7(2), 17–32 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, T.S., Alter, T.R., Audretsch, D., Augustine, D.: Entrepreneurship and community: The next frontier of entrepreneurship inquiry. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 2(1) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Manyara, G., Jones, E.: Community-based tourism enterprise development in Kenya: an exploration of their potential as avenues of poverty reduction. J. Sustain. Tour. 15(6), 628–644 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maresch, D., Harms, R., Kailer, N., Wimmer-Wurm, B.: The impact of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial intention of students in science and engineering versus business studies university programs. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 104, 172–179 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martilla, J.A., James, J.C.: Importance-Performance Analysis. J. Mark. 41(1), 77–79 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, B.C., McNally, J.J., Kay, M.J.: Examining the formation of human capital in entrepreneurship: A meta-analysis of entrepreneurship education outcomes. J. Bus. Ventur. 28(2), 211–224 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matzler, K., Sauerwein, E., Heischmidt, K.: Importance-performance analysis revisited: the role of the factor structure of customer satisfaction. Serv. Ind. J. 23(2), 112–129 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Memmott, P.: Demand-responsive services and culturally sustainable enterprise in remote Aboriginal settings: a case study of the Myuma Group, Desert Knowledge CRC Report No. 63, Desert Knowledge CRC, Alice Springs (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mortara, L., Parisot, N.: How do fab-spaces enable entrepreneurship? Case studies of’makers’–entrepreneurs. Int. J. Manuf. Technol. Manag. 32(1), 16–42 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nunnally, J.C., Bernstein, I.H.: Psychometric Theory, 3rd edn. McGraw- Hill, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  • Oh, H.: Revisiting importance–performance analysis. Tour. Manag. 22(6), 617–627 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parwez, S.: Community-based entrepreneurship: evidences from a retail case study. J. Innov. Entrepreneurship 6, 1–16 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Păunescu, C., Mátyus, E.: Resilience measures to dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic Evidence from Romanian micro and small enterprises. Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society, 15(s1), 439–457 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  • Păunescu, C., Molnar, E.: Country’s entrepreneurial environment predictors for starting a new venture - evidence for Romania. Sustainability 12(18), 7794 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Păunescu, C., Popescu, M.C., Blid, L.: Business impact analysis for business continuity: Evidence from Romanian enterprises on critical functions. Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society, 13(3), 1035–1050 (2018a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Păunescu, C., Popescu, M.C., Duennweber, M.: Factors determining desirability of entrepreneurship in Romania. Sustainability 10(11), 3893 (2018b)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peredo, A.M., Chrisman, J.J.: Toward a theory of community-based enterprise. Acad. Manag. Rev. 31(2), 309–328 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, R., Pittman, R.H.: A framework for community and economic development. An introduction to community development, 3–19 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pittman, R.H.: Location, location, location: winning site selection proposals. Manag. q. 47(1), 12 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Porfírio, J.A., Mendes, T.C., Felício, J.A.: From entrepreneurship potential in culture and creative industries to economic development: the situation of UK and southern European countries. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 14(2), 329–343 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Priede-Bergamini, T., López-Cózar-Navarro, C., Benito-Hernández, S., Rodríguez-Duarte, A., Platero, M.: The dual effect of the age of the entrepreneur on the innovation performance of the micro-enterprises. Int. J. Entrep. Ventur. 11(1), 81–102 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prijon, L.: Role of private sector in local and regional development. Selected aspects of local and regional development, 86–103 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, P.D., Hay, M., Camp, S.M., Bygarve, W.D., Autio, E.: Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2000 Executive Report. Kansas, MO: Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rieken, F., Boehm, T., Heinzen, M., Meboldt, M.: Corporate makerspaces as innovation driver in companies: A literature review-based framework. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruggieri, R., Savastano, M., Scalingi, A., Bala, D., D’Ascenzo, F.: The impact of Digital Platforms on Business Models: an empirical investigation on innovative start-ups. Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society, 13(4), 1210–1225 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  • Taber, K.S:. The use of Cronbach’s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 127 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thu, N.Q., Hoang, T.T., Tan, H.K., Son, N.H.: Crowdfunding activities for startups: Approach from the theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies 29(5), 05–22 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  • Torri, M.: Community-based enterprises: a promising basis towards an alternative entrepreneurial model for sustainability enhancing livelihoods and promoting socio-economic development in rural India. J. Small Bus. Entrep. 23(2), 237–248 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warren, L., Mika, J., Palmer, F.: How does enterprise assistance support Māori entrepreneurs? An identity approach. J. Manag. Organ. 23(6), 873–885 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, T.J.: Entrepreneurial action, identity work and the use of multiple discursive resources: the case of a rapidly changing family business. Int. Small Bus. J. 27(3), 251–274 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, P.A., Weber, K., McCleary, K.W.: Destination evaluation: the role of previous travel experience and trip characteristics. J. Travel Res. 45(3), 333–344 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Welter, F.: Contextualizing entrepreneurship—conceptual challenges and ways forward. Entrep. Theory Pract. 35(1), 165–184 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, K.P.: The community in rural America. Social Ecology Press, Appleton, WI (1991)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This paper was co-financed by The Bucharest University of Economic Studies during the PhD program.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Khanh Hung Doan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Doan, K.H. (2024). The Role of Community Characteristics in Entrepreneurship in Vietnam: An Importance‐Performance Analysis. In: Busu, M. (eds) Rethinking Business for Sustainable Leadership in a VUCA World. ICBE 2023. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50208-8_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics