Abstract
The Christian mandate to spread the Gospel of Jesus Christ has taken different shades since the fifteenth century when the Europeans made their incursion into Africa. But since the nineteenth century, the Christian mission took a different turn with the missionaries staging a relatively favorable attitude toward indigenous cultures. By the beginning of the twentieth century, the missionaries had largely positively re-evaluated indigenous cultures—paving way to missional policies such as Vatican II in the 1960s. Nevertheless, the aim of this chapter is to demonstrate how Pentecostals, particular members of the Church of Pentecost (CoP), who remained largely hostile toward chieftaincy, have since the 1980s shown favorable disposition toward chieftaincy. Pentecostal chiefs have become key stakeholders in the Christian mission. As part of reconciling chieftaincy and Pentecostal Christianity, CoP chiefs have reinvented traditions to curate their chieftaincy toward mission. These chiefs have also invested in social services as part of the Christian mission to their people. All these have been possible because of the nature of indigenous religion as a this-worldly focus, aimed at helping human beings to deal with life’s existential issues. For this reason, CoP chiefs have rearticulated chieftaincy both as practice and as mission-oriented to support human flourishing in their Traditional Areas.
And the nations of them who are saved shall walk in the light of it: and the kings of the earth bring their glory and honor into it. (25) And the gates of it shall not be shut by day: for there shall be no night there. (26) And they shall bring the glory and honor of the nations into it.
—Rev 21:24–26 Web
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Nana Akwasi Asante on August 3, 2020
- 2.
Ibid.
- 3.
Ibid.
- 4.
Interview with Apostle Prof. Opoku Onyinah on January 2, 2019.
- 5.
Pastor Isaac Obeng-Akese, ‘Animal Sacrifices, Festivals and the Christian Royals,’ paper presented at the Church of Pentecost Royal Conference held on June 18, 2017, at Pentecost Convention Centre, Gomoah-Feteh, Central Region of Ghana.
- 6.
Apostle Prof. Opoku Onyinah, ‘Opening address was delivered at the opening ceremony of the royals in worship conference held at the Pentecost Convention Centre, Gomoah-Feteh, Central Region of Ghana, on June 10–13, 2014.
- 7.
The National House of Chiefs was established as a result of the request of the late Otumfuor Sir Osei Agyeman Prempeh II, Asantehene, through the Act of Parliament in 1971. The aim was to provide a united front for chiefs. See: Kusi Ankra, ‘The National House of chiefs—Ghana’, in Donald I. Ray, Tim Quinlan, Keshav Sharma & Tacita Clarke (eds.), Reinventing African chieftaincy, 499–516.
- 8.
Interview with Odeneho Dr. Affram Brempong III on April 2, 2019.
- 9.
Interview with Pimampim Yaw Kagbrese V on April 10, 2019; Interview with Nana Kofi Abuna on May 15, 2019.
- 10.
Interview with Odeneho Dr. Affram Brempong III on February 9, 2022.
- 11.
Ibid.
- 12.
Ibid.
- 13.
Interview with Pimampim Yaw Kagbrese V on April 10, 2019.
- 14.
Interview with Odeneho Dr. Affram Brempong III on February 9, 2022.
Bibliography
Ababio, E.K. (1991). Conflict, identity and co-operation—The relations of the Christian Church with the traditional, colonial and national states in Ghana with special reference to the period 1916–1966. PhD thesis submitted to the University of Edinburgh.
Addae, T. (1970). Some aspects of Ashanti religious beliefs. Africa, 25(2):157–182.
Adubofuor, S.B. (1994). Evangelical Para-church Movements in Ghanaian Christianity: c. 1950—early 1990s. PhD Dissertation, University of Edinburg.
Aidoo, A.A. (1972). The Asante succession crisis 1883–1888. Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, 13(2): 163–180.
Akyeampong, E. (1995). Alcoholism in Ghana—A socio-cultural exploration. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 19: 261–280.
Akrong, A. (2006). Religion and traditional leaders in Ghana. In I.K. Odotei, I.K. & A.K. Awedoba (eds), Chieftaincy in Ghana: Culture, governance and development, 213–230. Accra: Sub-Saharan Publishers.
Akyeampong, E. (1996). Drink, power and cultural change: A social history of alcohol in Ghana, c. 1800 to recent times. Oxford: James Currey.
Akyeampong, E. (1999). Christianity, modernity, and the weight of tradition in the life of “Asantehene” Agyemang Prempeh I, c. 1888-1931. Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, 69(2): 279–311.
Asamoah-Gyadu, J. K. Rooted in the Spirit. In E. L. Donkor and C.R. Clarke (eds.), African Pentecostal Missions Maturing: Essays in Honor of Apostle Opoku Onyinah (196–212). La Vergne: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2018.
Asare-Duah, O. (2014). The gallant soldiers of the Church of Pentecost Vol. I (2nd Ed). Accra: Wise Image.
Awuah-Nyamekye, S. (2009). The role of religion in the institution of chieftaincy: The case of the Akan of Ghana’. Lumina, 2(2), 1–17.
Barnes, A. E. (1998). Catholic evangelizing in one colonial mission: The institutional evolution of Jos prefecture, Nigeria, 1907–1954. The Catholic Historical Review, 84(2): 240–262.
Barnes, A. E. (1995). ‘Evangelization where it is not wanted’: Colonial administrators and missionaries in Northern Nigerian during the first third of the twentieth century. Journal of Religion in Africa, 25(4): 412–441.
Bitek, O. (1971). African religions in western scholarship. Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau.
Boafo-Arthur, K. (2003). Chieftaincy in Ghana: Challenges and prospects in the 21st century. African and Asian Studies, 2(3):125–153.
Boahen, A. (1975). Ghana: Evolution and change in the nineteenth and twentieth Centuries London: Longman Group Limited.
Boateng, E.A. (1996). Government and the people: Outlook for democracy in Ghana. Accra: Institute of Economic Affairs.
Bob-Milliar, M. G. (2009). Chieftaincy, diaspora and development: The Institution of Nkosuohene in Ghana. African Affairs, 108(433): 541–588.
Busia, K.A. (1962). The challenge of Africa. New York: Frederick A. Praeger.
Busia, K.A. (1951). The position of the chief in the modern political system of Ashanti: A study of the influence of contemporary social changes on Ashanti political institutions. London: Oxford University Press.
Cabrita, J. (2014). Text and authority in the South African Nazaretha Church. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Clarke, C.R. (2014). Pentecostal theology in Africa. Eugene, OR: Pickwick Publications.
Clarke-Ekong, S. (1997). Traditional festivals in the political economy: The case of contemporary Ghana. Journal of Social Development in Africa, 12(2): 49–60.
Darkwah, K. (2013). Nationalism and independence. Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, NS(15): 71–89.
Debrunner, W. H. (1967). A history of Christianity in Ghana. Accra: Waterville Publishing House.
Dijk V.R. (2001). Contesting silence: The ban on drumming and the musical politics of Pentecostalism in Ghana. Ghana Studies, 4: 31–64.
Donkor, L.E. (2018). Introduction. In L.E. Donkor and C.R. Clarke (Eds.), African Pentecostal missions maturing: Essays in honor of Apostle Opoku Onyinah 1–27. La Vergne: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2018.
Falola, T. (2022). African spirituality, politics and knowledge systems: Sacred words and holy realms. London et al.: Bloomsbury).
Falola, T. (2008). A history of Nigeria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Falola, T. (2003). The power of African cultures. New York: The University of Rochester.
Fortes, M. & Evans-Pritchard, E.E. (eds.) (1970). African political systems (Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Grant, R. (2009). Globalizing city: The urban and economic transformation of Accra, Ghana. New York: Syracuse University Press.
Gulbrandsen, O. (1992). Missionaries and Northern Tswana rulers: Who used whom? Journal of Religion in Africa, XXIII(1): 44–83.
Gyekye, K. (1996). African cultural values: An introduction. Accra: Sankofa Publishing.
Kilson, M. (1969). Libation in Ga ritual. Journal of Religion in Africa, 2(2): 161–178.
Kutin, J.K. (2012). Constructing the royal version of development in Asanteman. MPhil Dissertation submitted to the Institute of African Studies, University Ghana.
Lauterbach, K. (2017). Christianity, wealth, and spiritual power in Ghana. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.
Markin, J.A. (2019). Transmitting the Spirit in missions: The history and growth of the Church of Pentecost. Oregon: Wipf & Stock Publishers.
McCaskie, T.C. (1995). State and society in pre-colonial Asante. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mbiti, J.S. (1969). African religions and philosophy. New York: Anchor Books.
Nkomazana, F. (2018). The role of women, theology, and ecumenical organizations in the rise of Pentecostal Churches in Bostwana. In A. Afolayan, O. Yacob-Haliso, and T. Falola, Pentecostalism and politics in Africa, 181–202. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
Nugent, P. (1996). An abandoned project: The nuances of chieftaincy, development and history in Ghana’s Volta Region. Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial L. 203: 203–225.
Oloruntoba, S.O. and Falola, T. (2020). The political economy of Africa: Connecting the past to the present and future of development in Africa. In S.O. Oloruntoba and T. Falola (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of African political economy, 1–28. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
Oomen, B. (2005). Chiefs in South Africa: Law, power & culture in the post-apartheid era. Oxford: Oxford: James Curry.
Parrinder, G. (1969). Religion in Africa. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
Peel, J.D.Y. (1994). Review: historicity and pluralism in recent studies of Yoruba religion. Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, 64(1): 150–166.
Platvoet, J., & Rinsum, H.V. (2003). Is Africa incurably religious? Confessing and contesting an invention. Exchange, 32(2): 123–153.
Premawardhana, D. (2018). Faith in flux: Pentecostalism and mobility in rural Mozambique. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
Prempeh, C. (2021a). Christianity, culture, and Pentecostalism in Ghana: An ethnographic study of Pentecostal traditional authorities in contemporary Akan society (1990s–present). PhD thesis submitted to the University of Cambridge.
Prempeh, C. (2021b). African agency, human rights and issues of homosexuality: Biden and Africa. In B. Wekesa (ed.) Africa’s policy towards the US: The Biden Era (137–157). Johannesburg: African Centre for the Study of the United States (University of the Witwatersrand.
Prempeh, C. (2021c). Religion, social media and the discourse on prisons: An analysis of the responses to the Church of Pentecost (CoP) prison project in Ghana. Prison Service Journal, 256: 38–43.
Sanneh, L.O. (1983). West African Christianity: The religious impact. London: C. Hurst.
Sintim-Koree, S. (2013). The God who answers by thunder: An account of Christian persecution in Nzemaland during the ban on drumming (1993–1996). Accra: SonLife Printing Press.
Skrtic, P.A. (1977). A historical and descriptive analysis of the communicative role of ritual festivals in Ghana. PhD thesis submitted to the University of Central Florida. Study of the influence of contemporary social changes on Ashanti political institutions.
Strathen, A. (2018). Catholic Missions and local rulers in Sub-Saharan Africa. In R.P. Hsia, A companion to the early modern Catholic global missions, 151–178. Leiden: Brill.
Tandon, Y. (2015). Development is resistance. African Development, XL(3): 139–159.
Tsekpoe, C. (2022). Intergenerational missiology: An African Pentecostal-charismatic perspective. Oxford: Regnum Books International.
Wariboko, N. (2012). Pentecostal paradigms of national economic prosperity in Africa. In ed. A. Young and K. Attanasi (Eds.), Pentecostalism and prosperity: Socioeconomics of the global charismatic movement (pp. 35–59). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Wiredu, K. (1998). Toward decolonizing African philosophy and religion. African Studies Quarterly, 1(4):17–46.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Prempeh, C. (2024). Missions and Contemporary African Rulers. In: Barnes, A.E., Falola, T. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Christianity in Africa from Apostolic Times to the Present. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48270-0_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48270-0_40
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-48269-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-48270-0
eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyPhilosophy and Religion (R0)