Abstract
This chapter begins with the idea that in order to create ‘reparative futures’—futures that recognize and seek to repair historical injustices—it is inevitable to engage with ‘difficult knowledge’. In particular, this chapter takes on the case of ‘post-truth’—a word that has become a buzzword in recent years, reflecting the disruption of rationality and objectivity by emotion and personal belief—and discusses how post-truth claims about race and racism constitute forms of difficult knowledge in educational settings. The chapter argues that educators need to develop pedagogical resources that deal with post-truth as difficult knowledge in ways that recognize and seek to repair ongoing histories of racial violence, oppression and domination. For this purpose, the chapter considers how nurturing ‘affective solidarity’ may constitute an affective tool for reparative pedagogies, that is, pedagogies that create transformative learning spaces which seek to make a contribution in repairing historical injustices and inequalities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
‘I am the least racist person there is anywhere in the world,’ as Trump said in the summer of 2019 in response to a reporter’s question if he was bothered that ‘more and more people’ were calling him racist.
References
Ball, J. (2017). Post-truth: How bullshit conquered the world. Biteback.
Berlant, L. (2011). Cruel optimism. Duke University Press.
Bhabha, J., Matache, M., & Elkins, C. (2021). Time for reparations: A global perspective. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Boler, M., & Davis, E. (2018). The affective politics of the ‘post-truth’ era: Feeling rules and networked subjectivity. Emotion, Space and Society, 27, 75–85.
Britzman, D. P. (1998). Lost subjects, contested objects: Toward a psychoanalytic inquiry of learning. State University of New York Press.
Britzman, D. P. (2000). If the story cannot end: Deferred action, ambivalence, and difficult knowledge. In R. I. Simon, S. Rosenberg, & C. Eppert (Eds.), Between hope and despair: The pedagogical encounter of historical remembrance (pp. 27–57). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Britzman, D. P. (2013). Between psychoanalysis and pedagogy: Scenes of rapprochement and alienation. Curriculum Inquiry, 43(1), 95–117.
Britzman, D. P., & Pitt, A. (2004). Pedagogy and clinical knowledge: Some psychoanalytic observations on losing and refinding significance. JAC, 24(2), 353–374.
Crilley, R. (2018). International relations in the age of ‘post-truth’ politics. International Affairs, 94(2), 417–425.
Cvetkovich, C. (2012). Depression: A public feeling. Duke University Press.
d’Ancona, M. (2017). Post-truth: The new war on truth and how to fight back. Ebury Press.
Davis, E. (2017). Why we have reached peak bullshit and what we can do about it. Little, Brown.
Dean, J. (1996). Solidarity of strangers: Feminism after identity politics. University of California Press.
Dernikos, B., Lesko, N., McCall, S. D., & Niccolini, A. (Eds.). (2020). Mapping the affective turn in education: Theory, research, pedagogy. Routledge.
Garrett, H. J. (2017). Learning to be in the world with others: Difficult knowledge and social studies education. Peter Lang.
Hall, C. (2018). Doing reparatory history: Bringing ‘race’ and slavery home. Race & Class, 60(1), 3–21.
Hemmings, C. (2012). Affective solidarity: Feminist reflexivity and political transformation. Feminist Theory, 13(2), 147–161.
Hochschild, A. (2016). Strangers in their own land: Anger and mourning on the American right. New Press.
Horsthemke, K. (2017). ‘#FactsMustFall’? – Education in a post-truth, post-truthful world. Ethics and Education, 12(3), 273–288.
Jarvie, S., & Burke, K. J. (2019). Intellectual humility and the difficult knowledge of theology. Journal of Curriculum and Pedagogy, 16(3), 224–241.
Johnson, C. (2020). Responsibility, affective solidarity and transnational maternal feminism. Feminist Theory, 21(2), 175–198.
Kelly, U. A. (2004). The place of reparation: Love, loss, ambivalence, and Teaching. In D. Liston & J. Garrison (Eds.), Teaching, learning, and loving: Reclaimin in educational practice (pp. 153–167). New York: Routledge Falmer.
Kendi, I. X. (2019). How to be an antiracist. One World.
Krasmann, S. (2019). Secrecy and the force of truth: Countering post-truth regimes. Cultural Studies, 33(4), 690–710.
Lakämper, J. (2017). Affective dissonance, neoliberal postfeminism and the foreclosure of solidarity. Feminist Theory, 18(2), 119–135.
Lynch, M., & Kalaitzake, M. (2020). Affective and calculative solidarity: The impact of individualism and neoliberal capitalism. European Journal of Social Theory, 23(2), 238–257.
Markham, T. (2019). Affective solidarity and mediated distant suffering: In defence of mere feltness. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 22(4), 467–480.
Massumi, B. (2015). Politics of affect. Polity Press.
Mejia, R., Beckermann, K., & Sullivan, C. (2018). White lies: A racial history of the (post)truth. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 15(2), 109–126.
Nelson, P. M. (2019). (Dis)orderly potential: Ways forward in ‘post-truth’ social studies. Journal of Curriculum Theorizing, 34(3), 76–90.
Oxford Dictionaries. (n.d.). Oxford dictionaries word of the year 2016. https://languages.oup.com/word-of-the-year/2016/. Accessed 4 Aug 2023.
Peters, C. H., & Protevi, J. (2017). Affective ideology and Trump’s popularity. Unpublished paper. http://www.protevi.com/john/TrumpAffect.pdf. Accessed 4 Aug 2023.
Pitt, A., & Britzman, D. P. (2003). Speculations on qualities of difficult knowledge in teaching and learning: An experiment in psychoanalytic research. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 16(6), 755–776.
Schaefer, D. (2019). The evolution of affect theory: The humanities, the sciences, and the study of power. Cambridge University Press.
Scholz, S. (2008). Political solidarity. The Pennsylvania State University Press.
Sedgwick, E. (2003). Touching feeling: Affect, pedagogy, performativity. Duke University Press.
Simon, R. I. (2005). The touch of the past: Remembrance, learning, ethics. Palgrave.
Simon, R. I. (2011). A shock to thought: Curatorial judgment and the public exhibition of ‘difficult knowledge’. Memory Studies, 4(4), 432–449.
Sriprakash, A. (2022). Reparations: Theorizing just futures in education (pp. 1–14). Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/01596306.2022.2144141
Sriprakash, A., Nally, D., Myers, K., & Ramos-Pinto, P. (2020). Learning with the past: Racism, education and reparative futures. Paper commissioned for the UNESCO Futures of Education Report. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000374045.locale=en. Accessed 4 Aug 2023.
Táíwò, O. (2022). Reconsidering reparations. Philosophy of race. Oxford University Press.
TallBear, K. (2014). Standing with and speaking as faith: A feminist-indigenous approach to inquiry. Journal of Research Practice, 10(2), Article N17. http://jrp.icaap.org/index.php/jrp/article/view/405/371. Accessed 22 Mar 2023.
Tarc, A. M. (2011). Reparative curriculum. Curriculum Inquiry, 41(3), 350–372.
Tarc, A. M. (2013). ‘I just have to tell you’: Pedagogical encounters into the emotional terrain of learning. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 21(3), 383–402.
Todd, S. (2003). Learning from the other: Levinas, psychoanalysis and ethical possibilities in education. State University of New York Press.
Vachhani, S., & Pullen, A. (2019). Ethics, politics and feminist organizing: Writing feminist infrapolitics and affective solidarity into everyday sexism. Human Relations, 72(1), 23–47.
Waisbord, S. (2018). The elective affinity between post-truth communication and populist politics. Communication Research and Practice, 4(1), 17–34.
Yanay, N., & Lifshitz-Oron, R. (2008). From consensual reconciliation to a discourse of friendship. Social Identities, 14(2), 275–292.
Zembylas, M. (2014). Theorizing ‘difficult knowledge’ in the aftermath of the ‘affective turn’: Implications for curriculum and pedagogy in handling traumatic representations. Curriculum Inquiry, 44(3), 390–412.
Zembylas, M. (2016). Toward a critical-sentimental orientation in human rights education. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 48(11), 1151–1167.
Zembylas, M. (2017). Love as ethico-political practice: Inventing reparative pedagogies of aimance in ‘disjointed’ times. Journal of Curriculum and Pedagogy, 14(1), 23–38.
Zembylas, M. (2020). The affective grounding of the post-truth: Pedagogical risks and transformative possibilities in countering post-truth claims. Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 28(1), 77–92.
Zembylas, M. (2022a). Affective and biopolitical dimensions of hope: From critical hope to anti-colonial hope in pedagogy. Journal of Curriculum & Pedagogy, 19(1), 28–48.
Zembylas, M. (2022b). Post-truth as difficult knowledge: Fostering affective solidarity in anti-racist education. Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 30(3), 295–310.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zembylas, M. (2023). Post-Truth, Difficult Knowledge, and Reparative Futures: Nurturing Affective Solidarity for Transformative Learning Spaces. In: Walker, M., Boni, A., Velasco, D. (eds) Reparative Futures and Transformative Learning Spaces. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45806-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45806-4_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-45805-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-45806-4
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)