Skip to main content

Relationship Between Thermography Assessment and Hamstring Isometric Test in Amateur Soccer Players

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence over Infrared Images for Medical Applications (AIIIMA 2023)

Abstract

Infrared thermography allows for the measurement of skin temperature (Tsk) to identify regions at risk of injury or pathology through thermal asymmetries. Isometric strength test has been shown to be a valid analysis to assess muscle strength and detect asymmetries. The objective was to analyze whether there is a relationship between the thermal asymmetries provided by thermography and the asymmetries observed in an isometric test. 31 amateur soccer players (Age: 20.51 ± 3.4; Weight: 71.72 ± 6.7; Height: 173.42 ± 4.7cm) were analyzed with thermography to extract the Tsk from the posterior thigh region of interest (ROI). On the other hand, subjects performed 90:90 hamstring isometric test. A Pearson correlation test was implemented with a significance level set at (p < 0.005). Results: The analysis of the Pearson correlation test did not show a significant correlation between any of the ROIs of the hamstring and the strength measurement parameters of the isometric test (Hams Cent. ROI (r = −0,10; p = 0,58); Hams Int. ROI (r = 0,00; p = 0,99); Hams Ext. ROI (r = −0,32; p = 0,07)). Furthermore, other ROIs of the legs also did not show a relationship with the newtons exerted in the isometric test (Popliteus ROI (r = −0,15; p = 0,39); Calf Int. ROI (r = −0,17; p = 0,34). Conclusions: There is no direct relationship between the isometric isolated manifestation of force and the temperature asymmetry of the posterior thigh computed by ThermoHuman. These results could suggest that both tests need to be performed in isolation because they provide complementary and unrelated information.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Gómez-Carmona, P., Fernández-Cuevas, I., Sillero-Quintana, M., Arnaiz-Lastras, J., Navandar, A.: Infrared thermography protocol on reducing the incidence of soccer injuries. J. Sport Rehab. 29(8), 1222–1227 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Vardasca, R., Ring, E., Plassmann, P., Jones, C.D.: Thermal symmetry of the upper and lower extremities in healthy subjects. Thermol. Int. 22(2), 53–60 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Côrte, A.C., Pedrinelli, A., Marttos, A., Souza, I.F.G., Grava, J., Hernandez, A.J.: Infrared thermography study as a complementary method of screening and prevention of muscle injuries: pilot study. BMJ Open Sport Exerc. Med. 5(1), e000431 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hillen, B., Pfirrmann, D., Nägele, M., Simon, P.: Infrared thermography in exercise physiology: the dawning of exercise radiomics. Sports Med. 50(2), 263–282 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Straat, M.E., et al.: Cold-induced thermogenesis shows a diurnal variation that unfolds differently in males and females. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 107(6), 1626–1635 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Perpetuini, D., et al.: Can data-driven supervised machine learning approaches applied to infrared thermal imaging data estimate muscular activity and fatigue? Sensors 23(2), 832 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jung, H., Seo, J., Seo, K., Kim, D., Park, S.: Detection of muscle activation during resistance training using infrared thermal imaging. Sensors 21(13), 4505 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sillero-Quintana, M., et al.: Infrared thermography as a support tool for screening and early diagnosis in emergencies. J. Med. Imaging Health Inf. 5(6), 1223–1228 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Quesada, J.I.P. (ed.): Application of Infrared Thermography in Sports Science. BMPBE, Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47410-6

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Lum, D., Barbosa, T.M.: Brief review: effects of isometric strength training on strength and dynamic performance. Int. J. Sports Med. 40(06), 363–375 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Schache, A.G., Crossley, K.M., Macindoe, I.G., Fahrner, B.B., Pandy, M.G.: Can a clinical test of hamstring strength identify football players at risk of hamstring strain? Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc. 19, 38–41 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Moreira, D.G., et al.: Thermographic imaging in sports and exercise medicine: a Delphi study and consensus statement on the measurement of human skin temperature. J. Therm. Biol. 69, 155–162 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Requena-Bueno, L., Priego-Quesada, J.I., Jimenez-Perez, I., Gil-Calvo, M., Pérez-Soriano, P.: Validation of ThermoHuman automatic thermographic software for assessing foot temperature before and after running. J. Therm. Biol. 92, 102639 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ekstrand, J., Bengtsson, H., Waldén, M., Davison, M., Khan, K.M., Hägglund, M.: Hamstring injury rates have increased during recent seasons and now constitute 24% of all injuries in men’s professional football: the UEFA Elite Club Injury Study from 2001/02 to 2021/22. Br. J. Sports Med. 57(5), 292–298 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Matinlauri, A., et al.: A comparison of the isometric force fatigue-recovery profile in two posterior chain lower limb tests following simulated soccer competition. PLoS ONE 14(5), e0206561 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Impellizzeri, F., Rampinini, E., Maffiuletti, N., Marcora, S.: A vertical jump force test for assessing bilateral strength asymmetry in athletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 39, 2044–2050 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Mendonça Teixeira, R., et al.: Muscular strength imbalances are not associated with skin temperature asymmetries in soccer players. Life 10(7), 102 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kay, D., Gibson, A.S.C., Mitchell, M.J., Lambert, M.I., Noakes, T.D.: Different neuromuscular recruitment patterns during eccentric, concentric and isometric contractions. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 10(6), 425–431 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Hettinger, T.: Physiology of Strength. Pickle Partners Publishing (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Thorpe, R.T.: Post-exercise recovery: cooling and heating, a periodized approach. Front. Sports Active Living 3, 707503 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Victor Escamilla-Galindo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Escamilla-Galindo, V., Brunsó, G., Barceló i Lopez, R., Madruga-Parera, M., Fernández-Cuevas, I. (2023). Relationship Between Thermography Assessment and Hamstring Isometric Test in Amateur Soccer Players. In: Kakileti, S.T., Manjunath, G., Schwartz, R.G., Frangi, A.F. (eds) Artificial Intelligence over Infrared Images for Medical Applications. AIIIMA 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14298. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44511-8_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44511-8_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-45657-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-44511-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics