Skip to main content

Exploring the Capabilities and Limitations of VQC and QSVC for Sentiment Analysis on Real-World and Synthetic Datasets

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
New Trends in Database and Information Systems (ADBIS 2023)

Abstract

This study conducts a comparative analysis of two quantum classifiers, namely the Quantum Support Vector Classifier (QSVC) and the Variational Quantum Classifier (VQC), within the framework of sentiment analysis on both real-world and synthetic datasets. The primary aim is to assess their performance and delineate the current limitations and challenges associated with the application of these classifiers to complex tasks. The IMDB movie review dataset serves as a real-world example, while a generated dataset is employed for a simplified benchmark. The findings indicate that, although both classifiers exhibit potential in sentiment analysis, their performance on real-world datasets is impeded by factors such as limited qubit numbers, noise, and error rates in contemporary quantum hardware. This study underscores the necessity for advancements in quantum hardware and algorithms to enhance performance in sentiment analysis tasks and offers insights into potential avenues for future research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Zhang, L., Liu, B.: Sentiment analysis and opinion mining. In: Encyclopedia of Machine Learning and Data Mining (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Biamonte, J., Wittek, P., Pancotti, N., Rebentrost, P., Wiebe, N., Lloyd, S.: Quantum machine learning. Nature 549(7671), 195–202 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature23474

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Simeone, O.: An Introduction to Quantum Machine Learning for Engineers (2022). https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.09510

  4. Cerezo, M., Verdon, G., Huang, H.Y., Cincio, L., Coles, P.J.: Challenges and opportunities in quantum machine learning. Nat. Comput. Sci. 2(9), 567–576 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43588-022-00311-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dunjko, V., Taylor, J.M., Briegel, H.J.: Quantum-enhanced machine learning. Phys. Rev. Lett. 117(13) (2016). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.117.130501

  6. Giovagnoli, A., Ma, Y., Tresp, V.: QNEAT: natural evolution of variational quantum circuit architecture (2023). https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.06981

  7. Havlíček, V., et al.: Supervised learning with quantum-enhanced feature spaces. Nature 567(7747), 209–212 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-0980-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gkoumas, D., Li, Q., Dehdashti, S., Melucci, M., Yu, Y., Song, D.: Quantum cognitively motivated decision fusion for video sentiment analysis, arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.04406 (2021). [cs.CL]

  9. Ganguly, S., Morapakula, S.N., Coronado, L.M.P.: Quantum natural language processing based sentiment analysis using lambeq toolkit, arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.19383 (2023). [quant-ph]

  10. Schuld, M.: Supervised quantum machine learning models are kernel methods, arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.11020 (2021). [quant-ph]

  11. QiskitMLKernal: Quantum Kernel Estimation. https://qiskit.org/ecosystem/machine-learning/tutorials/03_quantum_kernel.html. Accessed 04 June 2023

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hacene Belhadef .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Belhadef, H., Benchiheb, H., Lebdjiri, L. (2023). Exploring the Capabilities and Limitations of VQC and QSVC for Sentiment Analysis on Real-World and Synthetic Datasets. In: Abelló, A., et al. New Trends in Database and Information Systems. ADBIS 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1850. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42941-5_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42941-5_36

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-42940-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-42941-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics