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Investigation of Turbofan Engine Emissions at Different Cruise Conditions for Greener Flights

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Research Developments in Sustainable Aviation (ISSASARES 2021)

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Abstract

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are responsible for anthropogenic global warming, which occurs primarily due to combustion process of fossil fuels for human needs. These gases induce global warming by creating a greenhouse effect. Limiting greenhouse gas emissions from all sources is necessary for a sustainable planet. Aviation is one of the elements in transportation to limit the emissions in the sector. During flight and ground operations, aircraft engines generate exhaust gases. In today’s commercial aircraft, the turbofan engines are the most frequent kind. The operation of airplanes with turbofan engines can be organized to minimize emissions. Therefore, in this work, turbofan engine associated exhaust gas emissions were calculated in a range of flight speed and altitude and presented comparatively with respect to a baseline point for potential reduction of adverse impact of airplanes with turbofan engines on the environment.

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Abbreviations

CO:

Carbon monoxide

CO2:

Carbon dioxide

EI:

Emission index

GHG:

Greenhouse gases

GWP:

Global warming potential

H2O:

Water vapor

HC:

Unburned hydrocarbons

m f :

Fuel mass flow rate

NOx:

Nitrogen oxides

SE:

Specific endurance

SR:

Specific range

V :

Flight velocity

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Correspondence to Ali Dinc .

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© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

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Dinc, A., Elbadawy, I., Fayed, M., Nag, K., Taher, R., Gharbia, Y. (2023). Investigation of Turbofan Engine Emissions at Different Cruise Conditions for Greener Flights. In: Karakoc, T.H., Atipan, S., Dalkiran, A., Ercan, A.H., Kongsamutr, N., Sripawadkul, V. (eds) Research Developments in Sustainable Aviation. ISSASARES 2021. Sustainable Aviation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37943-7_43

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37943-7_43

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-37942-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-37943-7

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

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